一、肌红蛋白的结构与功能 二、血红蛋白的结构与功能 三、血红蛋白分子病 四、免疫系统和免疫球蛋白 五、肌球蛋白丝、肌动蛋白丝与肌肉收缩 六、蛋白质的结构与功能进化

一、戊糖磷酸途径 In most animal tissues, the major catabolic fate of glucose 6-phosphate is glycolytic breakdown to pyruvate, much of which is then oxidized via the citric acid cycle, ultimately leading to the formation of ATP

第一节 癌基因 Oncogenes 第二节 抑癌基因 Anti-oncogenes 第三节 生长因子 Growth factors

1. Cells need energy to do all their work To generate and maintain its highly ordered structure (biosynthesis of macromolecules). To generate all kinds of movement. To generate concentration and electrical gradients

Generation of atP by using a across- membrane proton gradient, which is generated from electron flowing through chain of carriers

Generation of ATP by using a across- membrane proton gradient, which is generated from electron flowing through a chain of carriers

table 13-1 Some Signals to Which Cells Respond Antigens Cell surface glycoproteins/oligosaccharides Developmental signals Extracellular matrix components Growth factors Hormones Light Mechanical touch Neurotransmitters Odorants

一、概念 二、电子传递链的组成 三、电子传递链的电子传递顺序 四、呼吸链的电子传递抑制剂

一、物质运输 二、能量转换 三、信息传递

酶的变构调节 酶原激活 酶的共价修饰和级联系统 反馈与前馈作用 能荷的调节