▪ Relevance Ranking Using Terms ▪ Relevance Using Hyperlinks ▪ Synonyms., Homonyms, and Ontologies ▪ Indexing of Documents ▪ Measuring Retrieval Effectiveness ▪ Web Search Engines ▪ Information Retrieval and Structured Data ▪ Directories
▪ Structure of XML Data ▪ XML Document Schema ▪ Querying and Transformation ▪ Application Program Interfaces to XML ▪ Storage of XML Data ▪ XML Applications