⚫ DEFINITION AND MECHANISMS OF ADVERSE FOOD REACTION 第一节 食品不良反应的定义和机理 ⚫ SYMPTOMS OF ADVERSE FOOD REACTIONS 第二节 食品不良反应的症状 ⚫ DIAGNOSIS OF ADVERSE FOOD REACTIONS 第三节 食品不良反应的诊断法 ⚫ PREVALENCE 第四节 发病率 ⚫ FOOD ALLERGENS 第五节 食品过敏原 ⚫ FOOD ADDITIVES 第六节 食品添加剂 ⚫ FOOD LABELING IN RELATION TO FOOD SENSITIVITIES 第七节 与食品过敏性有关的食品标签

2.1 Introduction: the role of packaging in the food chain Packaging has a significant role in the food supply chain and it is an integral part both of the food processes and the whole food supply chain. Food packaging has to perform several tasks as well as fulfilling many demands and requirements. Traditionally, a food package makes distribution easier. It has protected food from environmental conditions, such as light, oxygen, moisture, microbes, mechanical stresses and dust. Other basic tasks have been to ensure adequate labelling for providing information e.g., to the customer, and a proper convenience to the consumer, e.g., easy opening, reclosable lids and a suitable dosing mechanism. Basic requirements are good marketing properties

Food quality, including colour, texture, flavour and nutritional value, is of key importance in the context of food preservation and processing. Colour, texture and flavour refer to consumption quality, purchase and product acceptability whereas the nutritive values (i.e. vitamin content, nutrients, minerals, health￾related food components) refer to hidden quality aspects. In conventional thermal processing, process optimisation consists of reducing the severity of the thermal process in terms of food quality destruction without compromising food safety

The four basic stages in the PD Process are the same for all food product development, but there are significant differences in the activities, techniques and timings for new product development in the primary production, industrial food processing, and food manufacturing industries Primary production's product development is based on either a breeding process from cultivated varieties or capturing a new species from the wild. The development of new plants, animals and fish takes a great deal of time and depends on times of growing and harvesting There can be a general product concept based on perceived consumer or industrial wants and needs

The regulations relating to food production are continually being tightened with the aim of improving the safety of food products and the safety of people working in food factories If you work in a food factory you must be acquainted with the potential dangers and constantly endeavour to prevent the food becoming contaminated with noxious substances. You must also

The aim of this chapter is to identify the important factors in food product development to be studied in detail in the succeeding chapters. Firstly the different groups of food products are identified as a basis for organising product strategy. Then the published research on the factors in product failure and product success in all types of industries is used to identify the key factors in food product development. This leads into the management of product development at three different levels:

❖ 第一节 概述 ❖ 第二节 化合物气味与分子结构 Odor and structure of compound ❖ 第三节 食品中气味形成的途径 Formative approachs of food odor ❖ 第四节 植物性食品的风味 The flavor of plant food ❖ 第五节 动物性食品的风味 ❖ 第六节 香味增强 Aroma potentiation ❖ 第七节 风味分析 Analysis of flavor

6.1 Introduction of Vitamins 6.2 The Water-solubke vitamin 6.3 The Fat Soluble Vitamins 6.4 Variation of Vit in food processing and storage 6.5 Anilysis of Vitamins 6.6 Introduction of minerals 6.7 Source and statement 6.8 Variation of Mineral in food processing and storage 6.9 Analysis of Mineral in food

Interactions within a package system refer to the exchange of mass and energy between the packaged food, the packaging material and the external environment. Food-packaging interactions can be defined as an interplay between food, packaging, and the environment, which produces an effect on the food, and/or package (Hotchkiss, 1997). Mass transfer processes in packaging systems are normally referred to as permeation, migration and absorption(fig8.1). Permeation is the process resulting from two basic mechanisms

Chilled food technology has had a very significant impact on the types of food eaten by consumers during the 1980s and 1990s. This method of food preservation has satisfied the desires of people for safe, reliable, fresh products providing convenience despite the limited shelf-life. This introduction reviews the definition, range and market size of chilled food and indicates trends for the L1 Definition Foods distributed under refrigeration and sold from refrigerator cabinets have been available for many years. Although there were many new chilled product