1. Transboundary river basins of the world 2. Current water stress in major river basins of the world transboundary water agreements 3. Benefits from the cooperative management of transboundary water resources 4. Case: Senegal River Basin: Cooperative Management

Outline Importance of a good communication Project Communication Management Process Communication Planning (沟通计划编制) Information Distribution (信息发送) Performance Reporting (绩效报告) Administrative Closure (管理收尾) Suggestions for improving project communications IT Project Management

• Test organization • Test planning and estimation • Test progress monitoring and control • Configuration management • Risk and testing • Incident management

管理是什么? Management is the act of managing a business or money, a skill in dealing with a person;The management refers to the process of getting activities completed efficiently and effectively with and through other people; Management plans, organizes,leads, controls resources to achieve organizational goals efficiently. 管理是设计一种环境,使人在此环境里 高效地完成既定目标的过程

Outline Importance of Project Schedules Project Time Management Process Activity Definition Activity sequencing Activity duration estimating Schedule development Schedule control IT Project Management

The Triple Constraint of Project Management IT Project Management

❖Why need memory management ❖Memory partitioning ❖Paging ❖Segmentation 3.1 Memory Management Requirements ♣ Relocation(重定位) ♣ Memory Protection（保护） ♣ Memory Sharing（共享） ♣ Logical Organization（逻辑组织） ♣ Physical Organization（物理组织） 3.2 Memory Partitioning • Fixed Partitioning • Dynamic Partitioning • Buddy System(伙伴系统) 3.3 Simple Paging Technique ❖ A process can be loaded into several not continuous frames(页帧). ❖ The efficiency of main memory is higher 3.4 Simple Segmentation Technique • A program and its associated data are divided into a number of segments. The segments may be not the same length. Main memory is divided into many partitions 3.5 Virtual Memory 虚拟存储

• Software Process • Software Quality Assurance • Software Configuration Management • Software Project Management Concepts

Leadership versus Management Leadership- the ability to influence group towards the achievement of goals- coping with change Management-the use of authority inherent in designated formal rank to obtain compliance from organizational members-coping with complexity Organizations need both for optimal effectiveness

 Businesses and Business Processes  Business Innovation and Process Improvement  Business Process Management (BPM)  Business Process Management life-cycle  Design, Modeling, Execution, Monitoring, Optimization  BPM and IBM SOA Lifecycle  Summary  References