1 Overview 2 Multithreading Models 3 Thread Libraries 4 Threading Issues 5 OS Examples for Thread 6 Thread Scheduling OS Examples for Thread Scheduling

Intro Threading Safety Solutions 1 Introduction and expectations Scope : what is parallelism ? Finding parallelism Expectations 2 Threading, theory and practice Processes and threads Python threading C ++threading and async 3 Thread-safety issues Data races Thread safety 4 Thread-safety solutions Avoid the problem Replicate Atomics Locking

Intro Threading Safety Solutions 1 Introduction and expectations Scope : what is parallelism ? Finding parallelism Expectations 2 Threading, theory and practice Processes and threads Python threading C ++threading and async 3 Thread-safety issues Data races Thread safety 4 Thread-safety solutions Avoid the problem Replicate Atomics Locking

本章内容是 Core Java的一个难点,如何设计一个 安全、并发的多线程程序,对于一个程序员来说是 一个比较有挑战性的任务,因为你要站在机器的角 度去考虑问题。 到目前为止,大家写的Application都是单线程程序, 也就是启动的java程序在“同一时间”内只会做一 件事。有时需要程序“同时”可以做很多事,即所 谓多线程( Multi-thread-)程序。在以后的 jsp/servlet学习中,了解多线程也是很重要的

◼Java中的线程 ◼线程的生命周期 ◼线程的优先级和调度管理 ◼扩展Thread类创建线程 ◼Runnable接口 ◼常用方法 ◼线程同步 ◼线程组

1 Measuring Performance What is performance ? Tools available Finding bottlenecks 2 Code modernization 3 Improving Memory Handling Context Containers and memory Container reservation Detecting offending code 4 The nightmare of thread safety Context and constraints Identifying problems Solving problems Thread contention 5 Low level optimizations Scope and target How to measure ? Improving Vectorization promises 6 Conclusion

1 Measuring Performance What is performance ? Tools available Finding bottlenecks 2 Code modernization 3 Improving Memory Handling Context Containers and memory Container reservation Detecting offending code 4 The nightmare of thread safety Context and constraints Identifying problems Solving problems Thread contention 5 Low level optimizations Scope and target How to measure ? Improving 6 Conclusion

Multiple Threads Master thread for connection requests Slave threads for handling communication with clients Thread of execution: an abstraction of independent computation Single process can contain one or more threads CSIE, NTUT, Taiwan

处理机管理 处理器管理的第一项工作是处理中事断件, 处理器管理的第二项工作是处理器调度。 为了实现处理器管理功能,一个非常重要的 概念进程( process)引入操作系统,处理器 的分配和执行都是以进程为基本单位;随 着分布式系统的发展,为了进一步提高系 统并行性,使并发执行单位的粒度变细, 又把线程( Thread)概念引入操作系统。因 而,对处理器的管理可以归结对进程和线 程的管理,包括:

Win32操作系统平台提供了强大的多任务功能,其中“ 进程”(Process)和“线程(Thread)是其控制多任务的两个 重要概念。早期的 Windows3.x只能依靠应用程序之间的协 同来实现协同式多任务,而 Windows95/NT实行的是抢占式多任务