第9章建设用地制度与政策
第9章建设用地制度与政策
第一节概述 不同视角下的土地
第一节 概述 一、不同视角下的土地
Perceptions of land differ. Across disciplines Physical geographers Land landscapes and people ■Economists .Land resources,commodities and markets SALE Lawyers Land legally definable spaces,rights and property Surveyors and spatial scientist Land where?
Perceptions of land differ. Across disciplines Physical geographers Land = landscapes and people Economists Land = resources, commodities and markets Lawyers Land = legally definable spaces, rights and property Surveyors and spatial scientist Land = where?
Importance of land and property Security ■Land and property Social stability values ■ Credit ■ Land and property Improvements to taxation land ■Public services ■Productivity ■Resource ■Liquidity management and Labour mobility ■Social development
Importance of land and property Security Social stability Credit Improvements to land Productivity Liquidity Labour mobility Land and property values Land and property taxation Public services Resource management and Social development
land administration与 land management land administration: ■对土地、土地权属、土地利用和土地保护的规范 过程，通过土地的买卖、租赁和税收获得收益， 缓解和协调土地所有和土地使用的矛盾 The processes of regulating land and property development and the use and conservation of land,the gathering of revenues from the land through sales,leasing and taxation,and the resolving of conflicts concerning the ownership and use of land (Dale and McLaughlin,1999)
land administration与 land management land administration： 对土地、土地权属、土地利用和土地保护的规范 过程，通过土地的买卖、租赁和税收获得收益， 缓解和协调土地所有和土地使用的矛盾 The processes of regulating land and property development and the use and conservation of land, the gathering of revenues from the land through sales, leasing and taxation, and the resolving of conflicts concerning the ownership and use of land (Dale and McLaughlin, 1999)
Land administration is the process of determining,recording and disseminating information about the tenure,value and use of land when implementing land management policies (UNECE,1996)
Land administration is the process of determining, recording and disseminating information about the tenure, value and use of land when implementing land management policies (UNECE, 1996)
The rise of 'land administration? After WWII with reconstruction of Europe,Japan,Korea,Latin America using traditional land administration tools and ideas. The 1990's foundation theory of land administration discipline. FIG-organised and holistic view with core ideas of land tenure,land use,land development and land planning. Engineer's perspective.(Dale and McLaughlin) After 2000-Sustainable development,and building on the foundation to involve land administration in the key problems of the World.Food security,globalism,new technologies, poverty alleviation,. Now LA is completely multi-disciplinary and adept at using technology to pursue land policy
The rise of ‘land administration’ After WWII with reconstruction of Europe, Japan, Korea, Latin America using traditional land administration tools and ideas. The 1990’s foundation theory of land administration discipline. FIG - organised and holistic view with core ideas of land tenure, land use, land development and land planning. Engineer’s perspective. (Dale and McLaughlin) After 2000 – Sustainable development, and building on the foundation to involve land administration in the key problems of the World. Food security, globalism, new technologies, poverty alleviation, . Now LA is completely multi-disciplinary and adept at using technology to pursue land policy
land management: 对土地各个方面的综合管理，包括土地政 策的制定和执行。 "the management of all aspects of land including the formation of land policies"(Dale McLaughlin 1988) "the process of managing the use and development of land resources in a sustainable way."(Bill Robertson,1998)
land management： 对土地各个方面的综合管理，包括土地政 策的制定和执行。 "the management of all aspects of land including the formation of land policies" (Dale & McLaughlin 1988) "the process of managing the use and development of land resources in a sustainable way." (Bill Robertson, 1998)
Land management can be defined as the process of managing the use and development (in both urban andsuburban settings) of land resources in a sustainable way.Land resources are used for a variety of purposes which interact and may compete with one another;therefore,it is desirable to plan and manage all uses in an integrated manner.(Wikipedia)
Land management can be defined as the process of managing the use and development (in both urban andsuburban settings) of land resources in a sustainable way. Land resources are used for a variety of purposes which interact and may compete with one another; therefore, it is desirable to plan and manage all uses in an integrated manner. (Wikipedia)
二、土地管理的分析框架 土地产权关系 土地管理 土地资源、 土地配置、 资产 利用
二、土地管理的分析框架 土地产权关系 土地资源、 资产 土地配置、 利用 土地管理