试卷代号：1162 中央广播电视大学2006一2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 各专业英语Ⅱ(2)试题 2007年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案一 定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 1011
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分） 1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1.-So sorry to trouble you. A.It's a pleasure B.It's your fault C.I don't think so D.I'm sorry,too 2.-What does your English teacher look like? A.She likes singing B.She looks sad C.She likes to stay with us D.She looks much like her mother 3.-What's the date today? A.October B.The second of July C.Wednesday D.Out of date 4.-What time does the train leave? A.On Tuesday B.In the morning C.At half past five D.At night 5.-Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? 一 ·A.It's not sure B.Of course not C.It's on the right corner just ahead D.That's all right 1012
第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)】 6一15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6.I'm old enough to wash clothes by myself.You can just wash A.my,your B.mine,yours C.my,yours D.your,my 7.John is no longer what he A.used to be B.was used to being C.used to being D.was used to be 8.Give me one good reason I should help you. A.why B.how C.for that D.for what 9.I was sick,but I it at the weekend. A.got by B.got at C.got up D.got over 10.Kate was bored at the party, he left. A.in addition B.so C.however D.furthermore 11.There is not much to laugh on the news today-it is all very serious. A.to B.at C.about D.with 12.John Walters claimed that this lack of information in negative feelings towards the media. A.have resulted B.had resulted C.resulted D.results 13 you change your mind,I won't be able to help you. A.When B.Unless C.So D.As 1013
14.It is one of the best concerts I A.went to B.go to C.have ever been to D.had gone to 15.Then she cheered a lot when they got the taxi. A.up…over B.of…into C.of…over D.up…into 第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分) 16一25小题阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 The biggest adventure I've ever had was trekking in Thailand.We hired a guide (16) us to a village in the jungle.We didn't know that he (17)there before. (18) we reached the village,we wouldn't be able to find somewhere to sleep, (19)we wanted to get there in about 8 hours.After two hours we all realised we were lost.The (20)we walked,the more confused we became.Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters.They didn't speak the same language as our guide,but we were able to (21)that we were lost.They (22)us towards the village.It was after dark when we arrived there.We had been walking (23) over 14 hours and we were (24) exhausted.We had been very lucky;if we(25) the hunters,we would have had to sleep in the jungle. 16.A.take B.for taking C.to take D.taken 17.A.has never been B.had never been C.never went D.didn't go 18.A.Unless B.If C.When D.As 19.A.so B.but C.in addition D.for 20.A.far B.furthest C.further D.more far 21.A.get at B.get around C.get by D.get across 22.A.misdirected B.redirected C.undirected D.disdirected 23.A.for B.since C.at D.in 24.A.very B.absolutely C.fairly D.much 25.A.had met B.haven't met C.have met D.hadn't met 1014
第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分） 26一35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上 写出所选的字母符号。 短文理解1 'Mum,can we go to McDonald's,please?'Some people might ask,'Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?'and 'Where would parents take their children out to eat?’ It has been reported that approximately 30%of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell,though probably none is more famous than McDonald's.The distinctive 'golden arch'can now be seen in most major cities in the world.In 2002,McDonald's had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day. Apparently,the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of 'think global,act local'.McDonald's learnt that if they adapted their 'Mac'meals to different cultures,it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere.So now,around 80%of McDonald's restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a 'local'flavour.For example,in Hong Kong,food called 'Shake Shake Fries'and 'Red Bean Sunday'can be found on the menu,while in Switzerland,'Vegi Macs'are served. However,fast food is not popular with everyone.It is often called 'junk'food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat.Furthermore,many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste,while millions of people in developing countries go hungry.At the same time,more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. 'Convenience'food is just too convenient!It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer,or some other supermarket chain,to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work.It is even easier to buy a 'take-away'from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home. 1015
Questions 26-30 26.The 'golden arch'in the second paragraph refers to A.Burger King B.Taco Bell C.MeDonald's D.all the fast food restaurants 27.According to the passage,McDonald's is successful mainly because A.It has a standardized set of products all over the world b.It is not 'junk’food C.Its'food is convenient D.It adapted its meals to different cultures 28.In the passage,which of the following terms has/have the same meaning with fast food. A.junk’food B.‘convenience'food C.‘take-away' D.all of the above 29.Fast food is often called 'junk food'because A.some people think it is unhealthy and full of fat B.fast food is convenient C.it is no longer fresh food D.it is not so popular with many people 30.The main idea of this passage is_ A.fast food today B.the secret of McDonald's success C.why fast food is thought as 'junk'food D.different opinions toward fast food 短文理解2 Dear Uncle Ric, We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again,but I feel sure you'll be out soon.It doesn't sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly. Malcolm has been working very hard all this year,because he is sitting some examinations this month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford. 1016
Although the sun has been shining all day today,he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution.Fortunately he loves books,especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books. James is totally different from his brother.He might be too young to know better.He gets bored with school and studying.But he is very keen on games.He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine,and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends.He is fond of football,but tennis is his favorite.He said that he wanted to become a professional player.His mother doesn't really approve. Robin sends you her love.We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon.I am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery. Lots of love, Trevor. Questions 31--35 31.It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital A.again after having fully recovered from an operation B.to get some treatment for a serious disease C.to get an operation for some minor disease D.to do some check-up after receiving an operation 32.It is who wants to study history. A.Trevor's wife B.Trevor's younger son C.James's elder brother D.Robin 33.In the second paragraph,the sentence "..he is sitting some examinations..."means that Malcolm is A.sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations B.sitting at home busy reading for some examinations C.sitting in an examination place D.going to take some examinations 1017
34.From the letter,we know that James wants to become a professional player, A.yet the whole family don't like the idea B.but Robin,his mother,does not like the idea C.his father thinks it's too bad that he gets bored with school D.Malcolm feels sorry for his idea,wishing he knows better 35.This is a A.business letter B.private letter C.memo D.telephone message 36一40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还 是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。 短文理解3 Poll reveals TV news too negative A recent Time/CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75%of people agreed that the news media is“sensationalist'”,63%found it“too negative'”and73%said they are“sceptical about the accuracy"of the news they are receiving. Local news programmes in the USA are so dominated by stories of violence and crime that other topics like government,education and the environment are left with little airtime. Network broadcaster John Walters claimed,"This lack of information has resulted in negative feelings towards the media. Crime reports,which often serve as lead stories,make up an average of 30.2%of news time on local TV news programmes in the USA.Media researcher Bob Smith reported, "53%of crime reports are about murder,but it is one of the least frequently committed crimes.Another media study revealed that 42%of all local TV news broadcasts are stories about crime,disaster and war.. One possible reason for this is that local television news is ratings driven.Some market research suggests that viewers like to see stories of crime and violence,which increases the ratings of newscasts.Higher ratings mean higher advertising revenues.Mike Adams,a 1018
television executive,explained,"The increase in crime reports is because,on average, almost half the money a local station makes comes from news. Many experts believe a steady diet of violence-oriented news broadcasts has serious effects.A spokesman for the National Television Violence Committee stated,"There are three main risks associated with viewing media violence.People learn aggressive behaviour. They become desensitised to real-world violence.These lead to an increased fear of being a victim of violence,resulting in mistrust of others. Questions 36-40 36.The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate. 37.There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news. 38.42%of all crimes committed are murders. 39.Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings. 40.TV stations make too much money from news. 第五部分书面表达(20分) Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on a given topic.You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 因特网与现代社会 因特网对生活的影响 你对因特网的看法 1019
试卷代号：1162 座位号口 中央广播电视大学2006一2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 各专业英语Ⅱ(2)试题答题纸 2007年1月 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分） 1. 2. 3. 5. 得分 评卷人 第二部分 词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 得分评卷人 第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 1020