试卷代号：1162 中央广播电视大学2010一2011学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语Ⅱ(2)试题 2011年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题 纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 992
试卷代号 1 1 中央广播电视大学 2011 年度第一学期 放本科 英语 IT (2) 试题 2011 年1 事项 ·、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题 纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 992
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分） 1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1.-I've got a bad cold today. A.Thank you for telling me B.Oh,dear!I hope you get better soon C.It isn't serious D.It'll be better soon 2.-Have a nice holiday,Ted. 一 A.Yes,you're right B.That's all right C.Thank you,and you too D.Good idea 3.-How are you this morning? A.It's still good B.It's too early C.Very well,thank you D.It's lovely morning 4.-Is it going to be warm next week? A.Yes,it is B.I don't believe it C.No,it hasn't D.It changes all the time 993
第一部分支际用语{共计 0分，每小题 2分} 1-5 小对 从A、B 、C 、D 佳选项 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1. - I' ve got a bad cold today. • A. Thank you for telling me B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon C. It isn' t serious D. It' 11 be better soon 2. - Have a nice holiday , Ted. • A. Yes, you're right B. That's all right C. Thank you , and you too D. Good idea 3. - How are you this morning? • A. It's still good B. It's too early C. Very well , thank you D. It's lovely morning 4. - Is it going to be warm next week? • A. Yes, it is B. I don' t believe it C. No , it hasn't D. It changes all the time 993
5.-Here you are,Sir. A.Yes,I'm here B.Yes,here we are C.All right D.Thank you very much 第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分) 6一15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6.Unfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but all her belongings at a low price. A.to sell B.sell C.selling D.sold 7.John fell asleep he was listening to the music. A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as 8.The hall was almost empty.There were people in it. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 9.The workers are busy models for the exhibition. A.to make B.with making C.being making D.making 994
5. - Here you are, Sir. • A. Yes, I'm here B. Yes, here we are LU ou vhtwv·-y mUPL CDATHH1n -nmEb1K 'bty 第二部分词汇与结构 0分.每小题 2分) 6-15 的句 从A、B 、C 、D 能填 佳选项 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6. Unfortunately the poor girl can' t do anything but all her belongings at a low price. A. to sell B. sell C. selling D. sold 7. John fell asleep A. after B. before C. while he was listening to the music. D. as soon as 8. The hall was almost empty. There were A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 9. The workers are busy A. to make C. being making people in it. models for the exhibition. B. with making D. making 994
10.This is very important.You remember to shut down your computer every evening. A.ought B.must C.should D.can 11.He his father for both of them love walking in the countryside. A.looks B.is like C.looks like D.like 12.Last year of new books were published on environmental protection. A.hundreds B.a hundred C.the hundred D.one hundred 13.China is no longer what it A.used to be B.was used to being C.used to being D.was used to be 14.You had better an umbrella with you. A. B.to take C.take D.taking 15.The trip to the countryside was great A.funny B.funnily C.fun D.funness 995
10. This is very important. You evemng. remember to shut down your computer every A. ought B. must C. should D. can 11. He his father for both of them love walking in the countryside. A.looks B. is like C. looks like D. like 12. Last year A. hundreds B. a hundred C. the hundred D. one hundred of new books were published on environmental protection. 13. China is no longer what it A. used to be B. was used to being C. used to being D. was used to be • 14. You had better A. B. to take C. take D. taking an umbrella with you. 15. The trip to the countryside was great A. funny C. fun • B. funnily D. funness 995
第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分） 16一25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 2 Patten Close Derby DJ5 6XX 16 April 2003 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing (16) about a recent stay at your hotel,The Grand.My wife and I arrived on 21"March and stayed for two nights. Firstly we waited twenty minutes at reception because there was nobody (17) the desk.Then we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our booking.(18)our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to our room ourselves. Our room was not available immediately when we arrived.Therefore we had to wait another hour(19)we could go to the room.When we saw the room,it had two single beds and we (20)a double bed,so we had to change it.Unfortunately the second room was on the top floor and the lift was (21).And although we had asked for a room with a sea view,it was facing the road. Although the food in the restaurant was quite good,we were unhappy with the (22) we received.We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room. Consequently we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered (23)we had to pay for the wine immediately.Unfortunately,the waiters were rude and(24). However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning. To sum up I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused. I look forward (25)from you. Yours faithfully, Arthur Mullard 996
第三部分:完型填空(每题 2分，共 0分} 16-25 后所 给的A、B 、C 、D 个选项 填入 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 2 Patten Close Derby DJ56XX 16 April 2003 Dear Sir or Madam , I am writing (1 bo a recent stay at your hotel,The Grand.My wife and I arrived on 21 S1 March and stayed for two nights. Firstly we waited twenty minutes at reception because there was nobody (17) the desk. Then we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our booking.(18)- our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to our room ourselves. Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to wait another hour (1 9) we could go to the room. When we saw the room , it had two single beds and we (20) a double bed , so we had to change it. Unfortunately the second room was on the top floor and the lift was (21)_ And although we had asked for a room with a sea view, it was facing the road. Although the food in the restaurant was quite good , we were unhappy with the (22)____ we received. We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room. Consequently we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered (23) we had to pay for the wine immediately. Unfortunately , the waiters were rude and (24) However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning. To sum up I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused. I look forward (25) 一-from youYours faithfully , Arthur 如fullard 996
16.A.complain B.to complain C.complained D.complaining 17.A.in B.from C.to D.at 18.A.Moreover B.Although C.So D.Because 19.A.after B.while C.during D.before 20.A.asked for B.ask for C.had asked for D.have asked for 21.A.out of order B.in order C.disorder D.bad order 22.A.money B.letter C.food D.service 23.A.why B.that C.when D.where 24.A.help B.helpful C.unhelpful D.helpless 25.A.to hearing B.hearing C.to hear D.to be hearing 第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分） 26一35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出 所选的字母符号。 短文理解1 "Are you the happiest man in the world?"When asked this question,most people would say no.They don't think they are the happiest of the people around them.They would point out that one of their neighbors is happier than any one of them,"Doctor Frank has a career himself.His wife is the most beautiful and well-educated lady in the community.No,I don't think I am happier than Doctor Frank.At least my career is not as successful as his." Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier-a relative,a close friend or,often,someone we even hardly know.I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy.He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their daughters,and of his joy at being a TV talk-show host.I remember thinking he was one of the lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right.Once we talked about the Internet,he is grateful for its existence.He told me,because he could look up information on diabetes(搪尿病)一the terrible disease that made his wife suffer and could possibly be passed down to his lovely children.When I heard this,I felt like a fool for taking it for granted that nothing unhappy existed in his life. This made me think a lot and I soon drew one of the most significant conclusions about 997
16. A. complain 17. A. in 18. A. Moreover 19. A. after 20. A. asked for 21. A. out of order 22. A. money 23. A. why 24. A. help 25. A. to hearing B. to complain B. Although B. while B. ask for B. in order B. letter B. that B. helpful B. hearing C. complained C. to c. So C. during C. had asked for C. disorder C. food C. when C. unhelpful C. to hear D. complaining D. at D. Because D. before D. have asked for D. bad order D. service D. where D. helpless D. to be hearing 第四部分阅读理解(共计 0分，每小题 2分} 26一35 从A、B、C 、D 选项 个正确 并在 所选的字母符号。 短文理解 " Are you the happiest man in the world?" When asked this question , most people would say no. They don' t think they are the happiest of the people around them. They would point out that one of their neighbors is happier than anyone of them , "Doctor Frank has a career himself. His wife is the most beautiful and well-educated lady in the community. No , I don' t think I am happier than Doctor Frank. At least my career is not as successful as his. " Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier - a relative , a close friend or, often , someone we even hardly know. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their daughters, and of his joy at being a TV talk-show host. I remember thinking he was one of the lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Once we talked about the Internet , he is grateful for its existence. He told me , because he could look up information on diabetes (糖尿病) - the terrible disease that made his wife suffer and could possibly be passed down to his lovely children. When I heard this, I felt like a fool for taking it for granted that nothing unhappy existed in his life. This made me think a lot and I soon drew one of the most significant conclusions about 997
happiness:there is little relation between the situations of people's lives and how happy they are.We all know people who are richer and have an easier life than others,yet they are essentially unhappy.And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy.Unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault.As a bald man told me,"Whenever I enter a room,all I see is hair. It is hard for us to give up the image of "being perfect."As nothing is perfect,anyone can be unhappy.It takes no courage or effort to be unhappy.True happiness lies in struggling to be happy. 26.According to the author,most people would they are the happiest in the world. A.doubt whether B.like to think that C.think about whether D.not think that 27.The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with A.a close friend B.a relative C.anyone they think is happier D.someone they even hardly know 28.What is not true about the young man the author once met with? A.He is a TV talk show host. B.Everything goes effortlessly right for him. C.He loves his wife and their daughters. D.He is very happy with his work and his life. 29.After talking with the young man about the Internet,the author realizes A.that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter's life B.how grateful the young man is for the existence of the Internet C.how terribly the young man's wife suffer from the disease-diabetes D.that there is a lot of information one can look up in the Internet 998
they are the happiest in the • • happiness: there is little relation between the situations of people's lives and how happy they are. We all know people who are richer and have an easier life than others, yet they are essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault. As a bald man told me , "Whenever I enter a room , all I see is hair. " It is hard for us to give up the image of "being perfect. " As nothing is perfect, anyone can be unhappy. It takes no courage or effort to be unhappy. True happiness lies in struggling to be happy. 26. According to the author, most people would world. A. doubt whether B. like to think that C. think about whether D. not think that 27. The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with A. a close friend B. a relative C. anyone they think is happier D. someone they even hardly know 28. What is not true about the young man the author once met with? A. He is a TV talk show host. B. Everything goes effortlessly right for him. C. He loves his wife and their daughters. D. He is very happy with his work and his life. 29. After talking with the young man about the Internet, the author realizes A. that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter'slife B. how grateful the young man is for the existence of the Internet C. how terribly the young man's wife suffer from the disease • diabetes D. that there is a lot of information one can look up in the Internet 998
30.The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that A.it is hard for us to give up the image of "being perfect" B.unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault C.we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy D.true happiness lies in struggling to be happy 短文理解2 Dear Uncle Ric, We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again,but I feel sure you'll be out and about again soon.It doesn't sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly. Malcolm has been working very hard all this year,because he is sitting some examinations this month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford. Although the sun has been shining all day today,he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution.Fortunately he loves books,especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books. James is totally different from his brother.He might be too young to know better.He gets bored with school and studying.But he is very keen on games.He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine,and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends.He is fond of football,but tennis is his favorite.He said that he wanted to become a professional player.His mother doesn't really approve. Robin sends you her love.We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon.I am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery. Lots of love Trevor 31.It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital A.again after having fully recovered from an operation B.to get some treatment for a serious disease C.to get an operation for some minor disease D.to do some check-up after receiving an operation 999
30. The • significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that A. it is hard for us to give up the image of "being perfect" B. unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault C. we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy D. true happiness lies in struggling to be happy 短文理解 Dear Uncle Ric , We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again , but I feel sure you' 11 be out and about again soon. It doesn' t sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly. Malcolm has been working very hard all this year, because he is sitting some examinations this month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford. Although the sun has been shining all day today , he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution. Fortunately he loves books, especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books. James is totally different from his brother. He might be too young to know better. He gets bored with school and studying. But he is very keen on games. He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine , and today he has been playing tennis·for hours with his friends. He is fond of football , but tennis is his favorite. He said that he wanted to become a professional player. His mother doesn' t really approve. Robin sends you her love. Weare looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon. I am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery. Lots of love Trevor 31. It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital A. again after having fully recovered from an operation B. to get some treatment for a serious disease c. to get an operation for some minor disease D. to do some check-up after receiving an operation 999
32.It is who wants to study history. A.Trevor's wife B.Trevor's younger son C.James's elder brother D.Robin 33.In the second paragraph,the sentence "..he is sitting some examinations..." means that Malcolm is. A.sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations B.sitting at home busy reading for some examinations C.sitting in an examination place D.going to take some examinations 34.From the letter,we know that James wants to become a professional player, A.yet the whole family don't like the idea B.but Robin,his mother,does not like the idea C.his father thinks it's too bad that he gets bored with school D.Malcolm feels sorry for his idea,wishing he knows better 35.This is a A.business letter B.private letter C.memo D.telephone message 36一40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文 字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。 阅读理解3 Poll reveals TV news too negative A recent Time/CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75%of people agreed that the news media is“sensationalist'”,63%found it“too negative”and73%said they are“sceptical about the accuracy"of the news they are receiving. Local news programmes in the USA are so dominated by stories of violence and crime that other topics like government,education and the environment are left with little airtime. 1000
• 32. It is who wants to study history. A. Trevor's wife B. Trevor's younger son C. James's elder brother D. Robin 33. In the second paragraph , the sentence "... he is sitting some examinations..." means that Malcolm is A. sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations B. sitting at home busy reading for some examinations C. sitting in an examination place D. going to take some examinations 34. From the letter, we know that James wants to become a professional player, A. yet the whole family don' t like the idea B. but Robin , his mother, does not like the idea C. his father thinks it's too bad that he gets bored with school D. Malcolm feels sorry for his idea , wishing he knows better 35. This is a A. business letter B. private letter C.memo D. telephone message 36-40 小题 并根据短 窑判断其 的 旬 子是否正确(T) 误(F)， 还 是 字中没有涉及相关信息 阅读理解 Poll reveals TV news too negative A recent Time/CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75% of people agreed that the news media is "sensationalist" , 63% found it "too negative" and 73 % said they are "sceptical about the accuracy" of the news they are receiving. Local news programmes in the USA are so dominated by stories of violence and crime that other topics like government , education and the environment are left with little airtime. 1000
Network broadcaster John Walters claimed,"This lack of information has resulted in negative feelings towards the media." Crime reports,which often serve as lead stories,make up an average of 30.2%of news time on local TV news programmes in the USA.Media researcher Bob Smith reported, "53%of crime reports are about murder,but it is one of the least frequently committed crimes.Another media study revealed that 42%of all local TV news broadcasts are stories about crime,disaster and war. One possible reason for this is that local television news is ratings driven.Some market research suggests that viewers like to see stories of crime and violence,which increases the ratings of newscasts.Higher ratings mean higher advertising revenues.Mike Adams,a television executive,explained,"The increase in crime reports is because,on average, almost half the money a local station makes comes from news. Many experts believe a steady diet of violence-oriented news broadcasts has serious effects.A spokesman for the National Television Violence Committee stated,"There are three main risks associated with viewing media violence.People learn aggressive behaviour. They become desensitised to real-world violence.These lead to an increased fear of being a victim of violence,resulting in mistrust of others." 36.The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate. 37.There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news. 38.53%of all crimes committed are murders. 39.Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings. 40.TV stations make too much money from news. 第五部分书面表达(20分)】 41.Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a business partner in London about your trip next month.You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below: (1)接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游 (2)希望对方能到机场接你 (3)告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等 1001
Network broadcaster John Walters claimed , "This lack of information has resulted in negative fe巳lings towards the media. " Crime reports; which often serve as lead stories, make up an average of 30. 2% of news time on local TV news programmes in the USA. Media researcher Bob Smith reported , ‘' 53 % of crime reports are about murder, but it is one of the least frequently committed crimes. " Another media study revealed that 42 % of all local TV news broadcasts are stories about crime , disaster and war. One possible reason for this is that local television news is ratings driven. Some market research suggests that viewers like to see stories of crime and violence , which increases the ratings of newscasts. Higher ratings mean higher advertising revenues. Mike Adams, a television executive , explained , "The increase in crime reports is because , on average , almost half the money a local station makes comes from news. " Many experts believe a steady diet of violence-oriented news broadcasts has serious effects. A spokesman for the National Television Violence Committee stated, "There are three main risks associated with viewing media violence. People learn aggressive behaviour. They become desensitised to real-world violence. These lead to an increased fear of being a victim of violence , resulting in mistrust of others. " 36. The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate. 37. There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news. 38. 53 % of all crimes committed are murders. 39. Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings. 40. TV stations make too much money from news. 第五部分书面表达 0分) 41. Directions : For this ρart you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a business pα in London about your trip next month. You should write at least 80 words αnd base your email on the Chinese outline below: (1)接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游 (2) 希望对方能到机场接你 (3) 对方你抵达 航班 1001