
Medical Parasitology 医学寄生虫学 Department of Medical Parasitology
医学寄生虫学 Medical Parasitology Department of Medical Parasitology

一、What is Medical Parasitology? (一)定义:研究寄生在人体内和体表上、有医学 意义的寄生虫及其与宿主相互关系的一门科学。 包括阐述寄生虫的: 生物学(分类、形态特征、生活史、生理生化) 生态学(分布、与外界环境和人体的关系) 致病机理(怎样致病) 实验诊断 (病原学、免疫学检验) 流行规律(环节、自然/社会因素、特点) 防治原则(传染源、传播途径、易感人群三个环节)
一 、What is Medical Parasitology? (一)定义:研究寄生在人体内和体表上、有医学 意义的寄生虫及其与宿主相互关系的一门科学。 包括阐述寄生虫的: – 生物学(分类、形态特征、生活史、生理生化) – 生态学(分布、与外界环境和人体的关系) – 致病机理(怎样致病) – 实验诊断(病原学、免疫学检验) – 流行规律(环节、自然/社会因素、特点) – 防治原则(传染源、传播途径、易感人群三个环节)

医学寄生虫学在医学中的地位 Preclinical Public Health Clinical Medicine Preventive Medicine Medicine Pathogenic Biology 病原生物学 Medical Microbiology Medical Parasitology
病原生物学 Preclinical Public Health & Clinical Medicine Preventive Medicine Medicine Pathogenic Biology Medical Microbiology Medical Parasitology 医学寄生虫学在医学中的地位

医学寄生虫学与其它学科的关系 Public Health Clinical Preventive Medicine Medicine Medical Parasitology (桥梁课、应用课) Biology、Anatomy、histology、 Physiol ogy、Biochemistry、Immuno l ogy
Biology、Anatomy、histology、 Physiology、Biochemistry、Immunology 医学寄生虫学与其它学科的关系 Medical Parasitology Public Health & Clinical Preventive Medicine Medicine (桥梁课、应用课)

寄生虫病发现/研究的历史简介 Manson in 1879 filariasis Laveran in 1880 malaria parasite Grassi and Ross in 1897 malaria life cycle Bruce 1896-1902 and Chagas in 1908 trypanosomiasis Leishman and Donovan 1900-1911 leishmaniasis ..... 最早可追朔到公元前秦汉时代 《内经》 1880 (Manson) 并殖吸虫 1881 (Manson) 旋毛虫(猪肉内) 1882 (Manson) 曼氏裂头蚴 1873 (Kerr) 姜片虫 Macl eod(1897),介绍Laveran疟疾与疟原虫研究动态 1905 (Logan) 血吸虫 1908 (Heanley) 肝吸虫 1911-12(颜福庆)长沙卫生学调查报告:血吸虫病、疟疾等 1919-20(颜福庆)萍乡煤矿工人钩虫病感染的调查与防治 1920-28:北京协和医学院设立:寄生物学组
寄生虫病发现/研究的历史简介 • Manson in 1879 filariasis • Laveran in 1880 malaria parasite • Grassi and Ross in 1897 malaria life cycle • Bruce 1896-1902 and Chagas in 1908 trypanosomiasis • Leishman and Donovan 1900-1911 leishmaniasis …… 最早可追朔到公元前秦汉时代《内经》 • 1880 (Manson) 并殖吸虫 • 1881 (Manson) 旋毛虫(猪肉内) • 1882 (Manson) 曼氏裂头蚴 • 1873 (Kerr) 姜片虫 • Macleod(1897), 介绍Laveran疟疾与疟原虫研究动态 • 1905 (Logan) 血吸虫 • 1908 (Heanley) 肝吸虫 • 1911-12(颜福庆)长沙卫生学调查报告:血吸虫病、疟疾等 • 1919-20(颜福庆)萍乡煤矿工人钩虫病感染的调查与防治 1920-28:北京协和医学院设立:寄生物学组

Emergence In England Manson became Medical Advisor to the Colonial Office and in this capacity persuaded the then Secretary of State for the Colonies,Joseph Chamberlain,of the need for providing facilities in Britain for educating doctors in tropical diseases.One consequence of his influence was the creation of Patrick Manson(1844-1922) School of Tropical Medicine in both Liverpool and London in “Father of modern tropical medicine'” 1898. The Wellcome Trust SIR PATRICK MANSON 1844-1922 Farher of Modern Tropical Medicine lived here
In England Manson became Medical Advisor to the Colonial Office and in this capacity persuaded the then Secretary of State for the Colonies, Joseph Chamberlain, of the need for providing facilities in Britain for educating doctors in tropical diseases. One consequence of his influence was the creation of School of Tropical Medicine in both Liverpool and London in 1898. The Wellcome Trust Patrick Manson (1844-1922). “Father of modern tropical medicine” Emergence

Patrick Manson-Father of Tropical Medicine the first President(and Ronald Ross Vice-President)of the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene(1907) the first to discover(1877-79)that an insect(mosquito) can be host to a developing parasite(the worm Filaria bancrofti)that is the cause of filariasis Alphonse Laveran 1907 Nobel Laureate in Medicine in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases. 1902 Nobel Laureate in Medicine Ronald Ross for his work on malaria,by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful resesarch on this disease and methods of combating it
Alphonse Laveran 1907 Nobel Laureate in Medicine in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases. 1902 Nobel Laureate in Medicine Ronald Ross for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful resesarch on this disease and methods of combating it. Patrick Manson — Father of Tropical Medicine the first President (and Ronald Ross Vice-President) of the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (1907) the first to discover (1877–79) that an insect (mosquito) can be host to a developing parasite (the worm Filaria bancrofti) that is the cause of filariasis

1920以前文献记载: 24种以上(其中:原虫5种:阿2/人滴/杜利/结,蠕虫 19种:线,粪/结膜;横川后殖吸虫,西里伯瑞列绦虫)研 究特点:着重形态、生活史、现场调查及实验观察。 1928:洪式闾:杭州热带病研究所(最早有关寄生虫病科研机构) 1932;中央卫生实验院寄生虫学系(昆虫、原虫、蠕虫、 疟疾研究室,设5个疫区研究站) 在此前后:国内一些高校(上医、岭南大学、湘雅、华西、 齐鲁等)、研究机构发表了一些基础研究论著
• 1920以前文献记载: 24种以上(其中:原虫5种:阿2/人滴/杜利/结,蠕虫 19种:线,粪/结膜;横川后殖吸虫,西里伯瑞列绦虫)研 究特点:着重形态、生活史、现场调查及实验观察。 1928:洪式闾:杭州热带病研究所(最早有关寄生虫病科研机构) 1932;中央卫生实验院寄生虫学系(昆虫、原虫、蠕虫、 疟疾研究室,设5个疫区研究站) 在此前后:国内一些高校(上医、岭南大学、湘雅、华西、 齐鲁等)、研究机构发表了一些基础研究论著

1949: 寄生虫学成为医学教育中的一门专业课程,参与寄生 虫学及寄生虫病调查的人员和单位及研究论文明显增 多,成为当时医学领域引人关注的一门新兴学科。 我国著名的寄生虫学家: 洪式闾: 我国人体寄生虫学的奠基人之一,寄生虫病现场 防治的开拓者(国立北医大校长) 赵慰先 冯兰洲(蚊传疟疾、丝虫,白岭一黑热病) 姚永政 (1936,西南“瘴气”一恶性疟) 陈心陶(30年代华南蠕虫区系的调查) .徐炳琨 湘雅医学院 .…陈祜鑫 学科发展的特点: 寄生虫学中蠕虫、原虫、昆虫三个专业分支 形成,并拥有了一批水平较高的专家队伍。 1950-2006:我国新发现人体寄生虫64种(原17,吸22,缘6, 线15,棘2,舌2)
1949: 寄生虫学成为医学教育中的一门专业课程,参与寄生 虫学及寄生虫病调查的人员和单位及研究论文明显增 多,成为当时医学领域引人关注的一门新兴学科。 我国著名的寄生虫学家: 洪式闾:我国人体寄生虫学的奠基人之一,寄生虫病现场 防治的开拓者(国立北医大校长) …赵慰先… 冯兰洲(蚊传疟疾、丝虫,白蛉—黑热病) 姚永政(1936,西南“瘴气”—恶性疟) 陈心陶(30年代华南蠕虫区系的调查) …徐炳琨… 湘雅医学院 …陈祜鑫… 学科发展的特点:寄生虫学中蠕虫、原虫、昆虫三个专业分支 形成,并拥有了一批水平较高的专家队伍。 1950-2006: 我国新发现人体寄生虫64种(原17,吸22,绦6, 线15,棘2,舌2)

Medical Parasitology 内容:寄生虫学总论、线虫概述及蛔虫 要求: 1.了解什么是医学寄生虫学?为什么要学习医 学寄生虫学? 2.学习医学寄生虫学必须掌握的基本慨念。 3.掌握蛔虫的形态特征、生活史及其感染阶 段、致病过程、诊断方法与防治原则
n 内容:寄生虫学总论、线虫概述及蛔虫