NEUROSES 神经症 张亚林 Zhang Ya-lin M.D Ph.D
神经症 张亚林 Zhang Ya-lin M.D & Ph.D
History历史沿革 ◆ W.Cullen,1769 ◆H.Bernheim,1884 ◆S.Freud
History 历史沿革 W.Cullen , 1769 H.Bernheim, 1884 S.Freud
The Modern View for Neuroses 五个共同特征 1.The stress is related to the onset of neuroses 发病与心理因素相关； 2.The personality is an importance although it is not grossly abnormal 个性特征突出；
The Modern View for Neuroses 五个共同特征 1. The stress is related to the onset of neuroses 发病与心理因素相关； 2. The personality is an importance although it is not grossly abnormal 个性特征突出；
The Modern View for Neuroses 五个共同特征 3.Neuroses are not caused by any kind of organic brain disorders 无相应的器质病变： 4.The social function is normal on the whole 社会功能相对完好； 5.The neurotic patients do not lose insight 自知力充分
The Modern View for Neuroses 五个共同特征 3. Neuroses are not caused by any kind of organic brain disorders 无相应的器质病变; 4. The social function is normal on the whole 社会功能相对完好; 5. The neurotic patients do not lose insight 自知力充分
The Classification of Neuroses 分类 ◆Phobia 恐惧症 ◆Anxiety disorder焦虑症 Obsessive-compulsive disorder 强迫症 ◆Hypochondriasis疑病症 ◆Neurasthenia 神经衰弱 ◆Hysteria癔症 Other其他
The Classification of Neuroses 分类 Phobia 恐惧症 Anxiety disorder 焦虑症 Obsessive-compulsive disorder 强迫症 Hypochondriasis 疑病症 Neurasthenia 神经衰弱 Hysteria 癔症 Other 其他
The epidemiology 患病率 22.21%0
The epidemiology 患病率 22.21%0
Etiology?/Theories！ 相关学说 ◆Psychoanalytic theories精神分析学说 unconsciousness潜意识 dream wrong neurotic symptoms 梦 错误 神经症症状 personality structure人格构成 d ego superego 原我 自我 超我
Etiology?/Theories! 相关学说 Psychoanalytic theories 精神分析学说 ❖ unconsciousness 潜意识 dream wrong neurotic symptoms 梦 错误 神经症症状 ❖ personality structure 人格构成 id ego superego 原我 自我 超我
Etiology?/Theories！ 相关学说 ◆Behavior theories 行为科学理论 stress-response 刺激-反应 ◆Cognitive theories认知学说 R C认知
Etiology?/Theories! 相关学说 Behavior theories 行为科学理论 stress-response 刺激-反应 认知学说 S R C 认知 Cognitive theories
Phobia 恐惧症 ◆Clinical picture 临床表现 1.agoraphobia 广场恐惧 2.simple phobia单一恐惧 3.social phobia 社交恐惧 ◆Treatment治疗 1.behavior therapy行为疗法 2.drugs 药物
Phobia 恐惧症 Clinical picture 临床表现 1. agoraphobia 广场恐惧 2. simple phobia 单一恐惧 3. social phobia 社交恐惧 Treatment 治疗 1. behavior therapy 行为疗法 2. drugs 药物
Anxiety neurosis焦虑症 ◆Clinical picture 1.feeling of anxiety焦虑的体验 2.physical symptoms运动/植物神经症状 Panic attack 惊恐发作 Generalized anxiety disorder 广泛性焦虑症 ◆Treatment 1.drugs药物 2.relaxation training放松训练
Anxiety neurosis 焦虑症 Clinical picture 1. feeling of anxiety 焦虑的体验 2. physical symptoms 运动/植物神经症状 Panic attack 惊恐发作 Generalized anxiety disorder 广泛性焦虑症 Treatment 1. drugs 药物 2. relaxation training 放松训练