新东方新概念面授课笔记（1-30）.doc_大学文库

新东方新概念面授课笔记（1-30） lesson 1 Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty -five miles (to) south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence bega n to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the des criptions given by people who claimed 宣称 to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ‘a large cat’ only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed 观察 at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits it. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of about ‘cat-like noises’ at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed 成功 to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the q uiet countryside. New words and expressions puma 美洲狮 spot 看出，发现 evidence 证据 accumulate 积累，积聚 oblige 使…感到必须 hunt 追猎，寻找 blackberry 黑莓 human being 人类 corner 使走投无路 trail 一串，一系列 print 印痕 cling(clung) 粘 convince 使…信服 somehow 反正 disturb 令人不安 Notes on the text l Britain English & America English 1. [?:]→[?] class half advance 2. [i]→[ ] because believe 3. [ ]→[?] dog dollar popular 4. [r] 卷舌（除在前面）

8. He has three sons two of whom died in the war 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us english 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children en joy. 1 As is known to us, he is a good man 同位语( Appositive) 1能接同位语从句的名词有: belief(信仰),fact,idea, doubt, rumor(谣言), evidence(证据), conclusion(结论), suggestion(建议), problem, order, answer iscovery(发现), explanation(解释), principle(可能性), truth, promI se(承诺), report(报告), statement(声明), knowledge(知识), opinion(观点) likelihood(可能性)。(主要跟人主观产生的思想观点) Exercises 1. He is the man about whom we have heard so much about. hip put those books on has collapsed 3. From whom did you receive a letter from 4. This is the road by which we came by. 5. Where is the pencil with which you were playing with? 1. What are you looking for(at)? 2. Where is your mother going to? 3. Whom has the letter been sent to? 4. This is the house i was born in 5. What does your decision depend on? 1. The woman saw a large cat no more than five yards away from her. 2. A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be in a trap 3. a business man on a fishing trip is probably someone who fishes for pleasure 4. A private collector is a man who collects on his own 5. The accumulating evidence made the experts think the animal was a puma. 6. People said they and seen the pu 7. On being observed, it immediately ran away 8. Pumas never attack a human being except when they are cornered 9. The experts were now fully conv inced that the animal could only have been a puma Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get h hurch clock repaired. the big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since One night, however, our vicar woke up with s start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. FEia Whatever are you doing up here bill? asked the vicar in surprise I'm trying to repair the bell, answered Bill. Ive been coming up here night after

8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy. l As is known to us, he is a good man. 同位语（Appositive）： l 能接同位语从句的名词有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor（谣言）， evidence（证据），conclusion（结论），suggestion（建议），problem，order，answer， discovery（发现），explanation（解释），principle（可能性），truth，promise（承诺），report（报告），statement（声明），knowledge（知识），opinion（观点）， likelihood（可能性）。（主要跟人主观产生的思想观点） Exercises 1. He is the man about whom we have heard so much about.久仰 2. The shelf on which you put those books on has collapsed. 3. From whom did you receive a letter from? 4. This is the road by which we came by. 5. Where is the pencil with which you were playing with? 1. What are you looking for(at)? 2. Where is your mother going to? 3. Whom has the letter been sent to? 4. This is the house I was born in. 5. What does your decision depend on? 1. The woman saw ‘a large cat’ no more than five yards away from her. 2. A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be in a trap. 3. A business man on a fishing trip is probably someone who fishes for pleasure. 4. A private collector is a man who collects on his own. 5. The accumulating evidence made the experts think the animal was a puma. 6. People said they and seen the puma. 7. On being observed, it immediately ran away. 8. Pumas never attack a human being except when they are cornered. 9. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal could only have been a puma. Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has neve r managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar woke up with s start: the clock was strikin g the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o ’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 同位语 ‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill?’ asked the vicar in surprise. ‘I’m trying to repair the bell,’ answered Bill. ‘I’ve been coming up here night after

1 I left home very quickly so as not to miss the rain 2 I suppose I shall finish this eventually. 3 In the early morning there was not a person to be seen 4 Shall i write with a pen or with a pencil? 5 They haven't many interests which they share 6 Why is that little girl 1. In the past the big clock always struck the hours 2. It was not until the thirteenth stroke that the bell stopped. 3. The vicar asked bill what he was doing in the church tower 4. I have mended it all right, but Im afraid-. 5. We'll get used to hearing that, Bill. 1. Money which is collected for a cause is known as a fund 2. a grocer is a man who runs a shop. run a school经营 3. Ive been coming here every night for weeks now. 4. Just the same, I'm glad the bell is working again rJust the same 1 Al1 the same+然而 Yet放在句首时不能用, Phrases with in I Whatever are you ding up here bill?' asked the vicar in surprise. Please write in ink, not in pencil 1 We have a great deal in common 1 The swimmer seemed to be in difficulty有困难, but he managed to reach the shore in the end 1 I didn' t feel well so I spent the day in bed.卧床 We have received fifty applications in all.总共 The thieves were disturbed and left in a hurry. 1 I cant borrow any more money; I'm already in debt. Marys in love with a sailor There wasn' t a person in sight.看不见 1 The little boy was in tears. despair绝望的 in every respect每个方面 1 in poor health身体不好 in high spirits情绪激动 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses often three storeys high were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship(#2

1 I left home very quickly so as not to miss the rain. 2 I suppose I shall finish this eventually. 3 In the early morning there was not a person to be seen. 4 Shall I write with a pen or with a pencil? 5 They haven’t many interests which they share. 6 Why is that little girl crying? 1. In the past the big clock always struck the hours. 2. It was not until the thirteenth stroke that the bell stopped. 3. The vicar asked Bill what he was doing in the church tower. 4. ‘I have mended it all right, but I’m afraid…’ 5. We’ll get used to hearing that, Bill.’ 1. Money which is collected for a cause is known as a fund. 2. A grocer is a man who runs a shop. run a school 经营 3. ‘I’ve been coming here every night for weeks now. 4. ‘Just the same, I’m glad the bell is working again.’ ┌Just the same ┐ ├All the same ┼然而 └However ┘ Yet 放在句首时不能用‘，’ Phrases with in. l ‘Whatever are you ding up here Bill?’ asked the vicar in surprise. l Please write in ink, not in pencil. l We have a great deal in common. l The swimmer seemed to be in difficulty 有困难, but he managed to reach the shore in the end. l I didn’t feel well so I spent the day in bed.卧床 l We have received fifty applications in all.总共 l The thieves were disturbed and left in a hurry. l I can’t borrow any more money; I’m already in debt. l Mary’s in love with a sailor. l There wasn’t a person in sight.看不见 l He didn’t realize that he was in danger. l The little boy was in tears.哭 l in despair 绝望的 l in every respect 每个方面 l in poor health 身体不好 l in high spirits 情绪激动 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses – often three storeys high – were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship（朝圣之