新倮标人教版课件系列 《高中英语》 选修(模块)7u
新课标人教版课件系列 《高中英语》 选修(模块）7-1.1
Grammar The infinitive
Grammar The infinitive
在句中的成分 1. To obey the laws is important 2. My wish is to be a doctor. 3. I want to do it myself. 4. We think it important to obey the laws 5. He has a lot of homework to do 6. He came to help me with my maths. 7. we allow you to enter the hall
在句中的成分 • 1. To obey the laws is important. • 2. My wish is to be a doctor. • 3. I want to do it myself. • 4. We think it important to obey the laws. • 5. He has a lot of homework to do. • 6. He came to help me with my maths. • 7. We allow you to enter the hall
在句中的成分 主语有时i作形式主语真正的主语是不定式 It is important to obey the laws 表语一般紧跟在系动词be,semn, remain, appear,get等的后面 宾语不定式用在及物动词的后面例如agre decide, happen, promise等等。 宾语,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式
在句中的成分 主语 有时it作形式主语真正的主语是不定式 It is important to obey the laws. 表语 一般紧跟在系动词be, seem, remain, appear, get等的后面 宾语 不定式用在及物动词的后面 例如 agree, ask, decide, happen, promise等等。 宾语， it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式
在句中的成分 定语。不定式所修饰的名词或者代词和不定式 形成动宾或者主谓关系 a factory which is to produce electricity will be set up next year 目的状语,不定式还可以做结果,原因状语 Be careful not to catch a cold I hurried to get there only to find him out 宾补。不定式作宾补的时候有时候可以省略to 常用在以下动词之后作宾补 advise, allow,wsh Order,want等等
在句中的成分 定语。不定式所修饰的名词或者代词和不定式 形成动宾或者主谓关系 A factory which is to produce electricity will be set up next year 目的状语， 不定式还可以做结果，原因状语 Be careful not to catch a cold. I hurried to get there only to find him out. 宾补。不定式作宾补的时候有时候可以省略to 常用在以下动词之后作宾补advise, allow, wish, Order, want等等
不定式的时态 ·不定式的一般式todo I am glad to see you he has decided to give her some money 表示的动作通常与谓语所表示的动作或状态同时 或者几乎同时发生,或是在他之后发生
不定式的时态 • 不定式的一般式 to do I am glad to see you. he has decided to give her some money. 表示的动作通常与谓语所表示的动作或状态同时 或者几乎同时发生，或是在他之后发生
不定式的进行式 to be doing am very glad to be working with you He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him 表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生
不定式的进行式 to be doing • I am very glad to be working with you. • He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. • 表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生
不定式的完成式 to have done He happened to have seen the film before The novel is believed to have been translated into chinese 不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作或状态之前
不定式的完成式 to have done • He happened to have seen the film before • The novel is believed to have been translated into Chinese. • 不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作或状态之前
不定式的完成式 to have done He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didnt get there in time We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month 表示过去没有实现的期待或者计划 hoped, promised, wanted, wished, expected planned
• He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. • We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month. • 表示过去没有实现的期待或者计划 hoped, promised, wanted, wished, expected, planned… 不定式的完成式 to have done
不定式的完成式 to have done I would like to have given her the gift He would like to have played the violin at the concert 不定式的完成式在 would like后边表示未能 实现的愿望
• I would like to have given her the gift. • He would like to have played the violin at the concert. • 不定式的完成式在would like后边表示未能 实现的愿望。 不定式的完成式 to have done