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西安建筑科技大学:《大学英语》课程教学资源(现代大学英语,PPT课件讲稿,第四册)lesson6_background information_final

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Lesson 6-Groundless beliefs Part Two Background information W BT L E ENTER

Lesson 6—Groundless Beliefs W B T L E Part Two ENTER

Lesson 6-Groundless beliefs Background Information Contents I。 Catholic Belief II. Presbyterian Belief III Aristotle vs. Galileo IV. William James V. The Principles of Psychology VI. Headhunting in South Asia VII. Gladiatorial Games W BT L E BAC

Lesson 6—Groundless Beliefs W B T L E I. Catholic Belief II. Presbyterian Belief III. Aristotle vs. Galileo IV. William James V. The Principles of Psychology VI. Headhunting in South Asia VII. Gladiatorial Games Background Information

Lesson 6-Groundless beliefs I. Catholic Belief To gain the happiness of heaven we must know love and serve god in this world Man must know, love and serve God in a supernatural manner in order to gain happiness of heaven. Man is raised to the supernatural order only by grace, a free gift of god .'o We learn to know, love, and serve God from Jesus christ the son of god who teaches us through the catholic church W BT L E To be continued on the next page

Lesson 6—Groundless Beliefs W B T L E I. Catholic Belief To be continued on the next page. ❖ To gain the happiness of heaven we must know, love, and serve God in this world. Man must know, love and serve God in a supernatural manner in order to gain happiness of heaven. Man is raised to the supernatural order only by grace, a free gift of God. ❖ We learn to know, love, and serve God from Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who teaches us through the Catholic Church

Lesson 6-Groundless beliefs I. Catholic Belief In order to be saved, all persons who have attained the use of reason must believe explicitly that God exists and that he rewards the good and punishes the wicked practice they must also believe in the mysteries of the blessed Trinity and the Incarnation By the blessed Trinity we mean one and the same god in three 令 divine persons, the Father, the Son, and the holy ghost. W BT L E To be continued on the next page

Lesson 6—Groundless Beliefs W B T L E I. Catholic Belief To be continued on the next page. “In order to be saved, all persons who have attained the use of reason must believe explicitly that God exists and that he rewards the good and punishes the wicked; in practice they must also believe in the mysteries of the Blessed Trinity and the Incarnation. By the Blessed Trinity we mean one and the same God in three divine persons, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost

Lesson 6-Groundless beliefs I. Catholic Belief By the incarnation is meant that the Son of God, retaining His divine nature, took to Himself a human nature that is, a body and soul like ours The Church is the congregation of all baptized persons united in the same true faith the same sacrifice and the same sacraments, under the authority of the Sovereign Pontiff and the bishops in communion with him. 令 g We find the chief truths taught by Jesus Christ through the Catholic Church in the Apostles Creed W BT L E The end of catholic Belief

Lesson 6—Groundless Beliefs W B T L E I. Catholic Belief ❖ By the Incarnation is meant that the Son of God, retaining His divine nature, took to Himself a human nature, that is, a body and soul like ours. ❖ The Church is the congregation of all baptized persons united in the same true faith, the same sacrifice, and the same sacraments, under the authority of the Sovereign Pontiff and the bishops in communion with him. ❖ We find the chief truths taught by Jesus Christ through the Catholic Church in the Apostles' Creed. The end of Catholic Belief

Lesson 6-Groundless beliefs II. Presbyterian Belief .s We believe the bible is the written word of god inspired by the Holy s irit and without error in the original manuscripts. the bible is the revelation of God's truth and is infallible and autho itative in all matters of faith and practice. We believe in the Holy Trinity. There is one God who exists eternally in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. We believe that all are sinners and totally unable to save themselves from Gods displeasure, except by his mercy. W BT L E To be continued on the next page

Lesson 6—Groundless Beliefs W B T L E II. Presbyterian Belief To be continued on the next page. ❖ We believe the Bible is the written word of God, inspired by the Holy Spirit and without error in the original manuscripts. The Bible is the revelation of God’s truth and is infallible and authoritative in all matters of faith and practice. ❖ We believe in the Holy Trinity. There is one God, who exists eternally in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. ❖ We believe that all are sinners and totally unable to save themselves from God’s displeasure, except by His mercy

Lesson 6-Groundless beliefs II. Presbyterian Belief . We believe that jesus christ is the eternal son of God, who through His perfect life and sacrificial death atoned for the sins of all who will trust in Him alone, for salvation .o We believe that the Holy Spirit indwells Gods people and gives them the strength and wisdom to trust christ and follow Him .g We believe that Jesus will return, bodily and visibly, to judge all mankind and to receive His people to Himself. W BT L E The end of Presbyterian Belief

Lesson 6—Groundless Beliefs W B T L E II. Presbyterian Belief The end of Presbyterian Belief. ❖ We believe that Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God, who through His perfect life and sacrificial death atoned for the sins of all who will trust in Him, alone, for salvation. ❖ We believe that the Holy Spirit indwells God’s people and gives them the strength and wisdom to trust Christ and follow Him. ❖ We believe that Jesus will return, bodily and visibly, to judge all mankind and to receive His people to Himself

Lesson 6-Groundless beliefs III. Aristotle vS. galileo Aristotle (384B C.-322 BC F x Let me introduce myself, I am Aristotle I lived from 384-322 B.C. I was a pupil of Plato、 another greek philosophe Most do not realize that i was a tutor of alexander the great My authorship includes works on ethics, logic, meta physics, natural sciences, politics, and poetry. Some say i had a profound influence on current Western thought My philosophical system theory follows empirical observation and logic -the essential method of rational inquiry. W BT L E To be continued on the next page

Lesson 6—Groundless Beliefs W B T L E Let me introduce myself, I am Aristotle. I lived from 384—322 B.C., I was a pupil of Plato, another Greek philosopher. Most do not realize that I was a tutor of Alexander the Great. My authorship includes works on ethics, logic, metaphysics, natural sciences, politics, and poetry. Some say I had a profound influence on current Western thought. My philosophical system theory follows empirical observation and logic —the essential method of rational inquiry. Aristotle (384 B.C.—322 B.C.): To be continued on the next page. III. Aristotle VS. Galileo

Lesson 6-Groundless beliefs III. Aristotle vS. galileo Galileo(1564-1642 Galileo was an astronomer and mathematician born in Pisa, Italy He entered Pisa University as a medical student in 1581, and became professor of mathematics at Padua (1592-1610), where he improved the refracting telescope(1610), and was the first to use it for astronomy. . Among his other discoveries were the law of uniformly accelerated motion towards the Earth, the parabolic path of projectiles, and the law that all bodies have weight W BT L E To be continued on the next page

Lesson 6—Groundless Beliefs W B T L E Galileo (1564—1642) To be continued on the next page. ❖ Galileo was an astronomer and mathematician, born in Pisa, Italy. ❖ He entered Pisa University as a medical student in 1581, and became professor of mathematics at Padua (1592—1610), where he improved the refracting telescope (1610), and was the first to use it for astronomy. ❖ Among his other discoveries were the law of uniformly accelerated motion towards the Earth, the parabolic path of projectiles, and the law that all bodies have weight. III. Aristotle VS. Galileo

Lesson 6-Groundless beliefs III. Aristotle vs. galileo Aristotle's Theory Galileo, s Experiment Heavier objects Objects of fall faster than different weights lighter ones will fall at c same sp what experiment demonstrates is that Aristotle was wrong that no matter what the difference in weight two heavy objects will fall simultaneously at virtually the same speed W BT L E The end of aristotle ys, Galileo

Lesson 6—Groundless Beliefs W B T L E III. Aristotle vs. Galileo The end of Aristotle vs. Galileo. ❖ what experiment demonstrates is that Aristotle was wrong, that no matter what the difference in weight, two heavy objects will fall simultaneously at virtually the same speed.

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