0.: THE WHAT )0 Examples of Sense Relations 。0。 English0303占晨露
Examples of Sense Relations English 0303 占晨露
Hyponymy dog means the collection of all dogs mammal means the collection of all mammals x is a hyponym of y= the meaning of X is contained in the meaning ofy
Hyponymy • dog means the collection of all dogs • mammal means the collection of all mammals • X is a hyponym of Y = the meaning of X is contained in the meaning of Y
Hyponymy hyperonym- superordinate term Fish 卷 ni Screech Barn (ce hyponym(s-subordinate term(s) Aitchison, J. 1987. Words in the Mind dn Introduction to the Mental Lexicon. Oxford. Blackwell p 8 VL Introduction to English lingnistics Pro D M. Hmcr 5oSe200415
Hyponymy
Synonymy A is synonymous with b= the meaning of a is the same as the meaning of b couch means sofa means
Synonymy • A is synonymous with B = the meaning of A is the same as the meaning of B • couch means • sofa means
Antonymy as a rule man is a fool When it's hot. he wants it cool When it's cool he wants it hot Always wanting what is not
Antonymy As a rule, man is a fool. When it’s hot, he wants it cool; When it’s cool, he wants it hot; Always wanting what is not
visible-invisible"antonyms Suppose that each adjective means the collection of all things/persons that have the quality/ property in question happy then means unhappy means a and b are antonymous the meanings of a and b do not overlap
“visible-invisible” antonyms • Suppose that each adjective means “the collection of all things/persons that have the quality/property in question” happy then means unhappy means A and B are antonymous = The meanings of A and B do not overlap
“ parent- child” antonyms Not all anonymous pairs can be explained in this manner · parent Vs. child teacher vs, student Informally: For any x and y whenever x is a of y y is b of x (and vice versa = a and b are antonyms
“parent-child” antonyms • Not all anonymous pairs can be explained in this manner. “ • parent vs. child • teacher vs. student • Informally: For any x and y, whenever x is A of y, y is B of x (and vice versa) = A and B are antonyms