否定前缀 ital, vitamin un-uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidabl l1. inter- in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable intervene, interfere im- imperfect, impartial, immortal 12. man- hand(手工) dis- disable, disadvantage manipulate mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune 13. sci knowledge ab- abnormal science, scientific, consciousness de- deactivate, degrade 14.sub-/sus-下 附属 il- illegal, illiterate subsidiary subordinate(to) ir- irregular, irrelative sustain ma1- malfunction, malnutrition 15.1aps滑,落 2. trans- across(横过) through(通过) beyond(那边)(时间) elapse, collapse from one place to another 16. spec-/ spic- look transient短暂的 spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective transplant移植(器官) conspi cuous transaction交易 17. clud (s)-, clos- 关闭shut ransition过渡,转变 conclude, include, exclusive close ransition from a to B transition period 18. not note transmi t传输,传送(无线电,电视) notify notorious transmission (n) 19. homo- same a live tran n现场直播 cultural transmission文化的继承 together transform完全改变…的外观/特性 Simultaneously transformation(常做陪衬) 多,多倍 ransfer传递,迁移 multiply, multitude translate翻译 22. contra, contro transport运输 contradiction contrary 3.com-,con-1、加强语气2、共同,一起 controversy combine, compete, compromise say, tell, speak confirm, conspicuous, concession dictate, dictator, dictionary, verdict, predict 4.-tain1、支撑2、保持,维持,保留 ustain, retain, maintain permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persisten 5.re-再,又,回,反 25. ver- truth renew, reshape, refresh verify verdict 6. uni-/ mono- one(一个,sole(单26.-1 ogy study(学习) sclence 一的 uniform, unique, unity 27. -vert / -vers t monotonous(单调的), monopoly(垄断) advertise 向外,超出 diversify versatile reverse expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly)28.-ics作抽象名词的后缀,表学科 8.pre-/pro前,在前 表示“人 predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent geologist proceed, prominent, propel 0. bio- 大(1arge) biology magnify (microscope), magnificent, magnitude 31. -ician 从事……专业的人 live,life生命,生活 musIc musician vivid. survive, revive 32. -ism 主义……论(抽象名词)
1．否定前缀 un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable im- imperfect, impartial, immortal dis- disable, disadvantage mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune ab- abnormal de- deactivate, degrade il- illegal, illiterate ir- irregular, irrelative mal- malfunction, malnutrition 2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边） from one place to another transient 短暂的 transplant 移植（器官） transaction 交易 transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period transmit 传输，传送（无线电，电视） transmission (n) a live transmission 现场直播 cultural transmission 文化的继承 transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬) transfer 传递，迁移 translate 翻译 transport 运输 3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起 combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession 4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留 sustain， retain, maintain 5. re- 再，又，回，反 renew, reshape, refresh 6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole（单 一的） uniform, unique, unity monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） 7. ex- 向外，超出 expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 8. pre-/pro- 前，在前 predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent proceed, prominent, propel 9. magn- 大（large） magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude 10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活 vivid, survive, revive vital, vitamin 11. inter- 在……之间 相互 intervene, interfere 12. man- hand （手工） manufacture , manipulate，manuscript 13. sci- knowledge science, scientific, consciousness 14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属 subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain 15. laps 滑，落 (时间)elapse, collapse 16. spec- / spic- look spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective conspicuous 17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭 shut conclude, include ,exclusive close 18. not note notify notion(=idea) notorious 19. homo- same homogeneously 20. simul- together Simultaneously 21. multi — 多，多倍 multiply, multitude 22. contra, contro 相反 contradiction contrary controversy 23. dict- say, tell, speak dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 24. per- through permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 25. ver- truth verify verdict 26. -logy study（学习） science biology psychology 27. -vert / -vers turn divert advertise diversify versatile reverse 28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 economics politics physics 29. -ist 表示“人” pianist geologist typist 30. bio- life biography biology 31. -ician 从事……专业的人 music → musician 32. -ism ……主义……论（抽象名词）
realism Marxism simplify 54. sym/ sy 共同same,类似 similar insecticide sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome 34. mort death mortal ortality pathetic sympathy sympathetic 35. -scrib / -scrip write dra 56. ceed/ cess/ cede/cest / cu describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe proceed description inscription prescription subscription recession, access, excess, successor ascription rece ancestor dilemma duplicate ambiguous/ bilateral current currency excursion occur 57. sery 保存,保护( protect) triangle preserv good, well, happily ible可 respectable, imaginable 39. volu/ volv rol1(滚动)turn(转动) comprehensible evolution revolutio ypo nvolve revolve evolve hypothesis hypotension 40. fer carry(带) produce(生产) transfer refer fertile propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 41. phil- love 61. scend climb philosophy decade aspire, Inspire, expire, respire, conspire cre believe 63. sent, sens feeling credible incredible credit sentimental 64.grav重 45. mill/ kilo 一千,千分之 grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) million kilometer65.lev轻,上升 kilo alleviate, elevate (relieve) 66. rupt bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt dominate, dominant, predominant 47.val有权力,影响 valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 48. graph /gram write biography, geography nmar, telegram 同等,相等 50. bat beat打 debate combat battle batter battery egment, segregate/ section intersection 52.plex折叠 perplex complex enla entitle enrich enable
realism Marxism 33. -cid kill suicide insecticide 34. mort- death mortal mortality immortal 35. -scrib / -scrip write draw describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe description inscription prescription subscription ascription 36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral 37. tri- three triangle 38. bene- good, well, happily benefit beneficiary 39. volu/ volv roll（滚动）turn(转动) evolution revolution involve revolve evolve 40. fer carry（带） produce（生产） transfer refer fertile 41. phil- love philosophy 42. deca- ten decade 43. cred believe credible incredible credit 44. cent one hundred century 45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一 millennium million kilometer kilogram 46. dom master, control domain dominate, dominant, predominant 47. val 有权力，影响 valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 48. graph / gram write biography, geography / grammar, telegram 49. equi — 同等，相等 equivalent equilibrium 50. bat beat 打 debate combat battle batter battery 51. seg, sect cut segment, segregate / section intersection 52. plex 折叠 perplex complex 53. en- / -ify make enlarge entitle enrich enable simplify magnify signify 54. sym- / syn- 共同 same, 类似 similar sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome 55 path feeling pathetic sympathy sympathetic 56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run proceed recession, access, excess, successor precede, recede ancestor current currency excursion occur 57. serv 保存,保护(protect) conserve preserve 58. –able , -ible 可…… respectable, imaginable comprehensible 59. hypo- 下，在…之下 hypothesis hypotension 60. –pel 推 propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 61. scend climb ascend descend 62. spir aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire 63. sent, sens feeling sentimental sense, consensus 64. grav 重 grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) 65.lev 轻，上升 alleviate, elevate (relieve) 66.rupt break bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt