Grammar Ving现在分词作 语 ww.e-l-e,net、cn www.e-l-enetcn www e-I-e net en
Grammar Ｖｉｎｇ现在分词作状 语
Revision: Finish the sentences. 1 Seeing is believin眼见为实。主语 2. In the summer we enjoy sitting(<k)under the big tree. 宾语 3. Her job is taking care of the babies(照顾 婴儿)。表语(动名词) 4. The story is interesting(有趣的)表语(现在分词 5. How can you keep her waiting(等待) in the ran 宾语补足语 6. The man standing over there(站在那里) is my father.定语
Revision: 1. _______ is believing. 眼见为实。 2. In the summer we enjoy _______(坐) under the big tree. 3. Her job is _________________________(照顾 婴儿）。 4. The story is ___________(有趣的)。 5. How can you keep her _______(等待) in the rain. 6. The man ___________________ (站在那里） is my father. Finish the sentences. Seeing sitting taking care of the babies interesting waiting standing over there 主语 宾语 表语（动名词） 表语（现在分词） 宾语补足语 定语
o When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy. 表时间 o Not knowing her telephone number, I didnt phone her.表原因 ● Turning to the left,you’ l see a school 表条件 o The child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground.表结果
⚫ When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy. ⚫ Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t phone her. ⚫ Turning to the left, you’ll see a school. ⚫ The child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground. 表条件 表结果 表原因 表时间
句型转换: 1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy 时间状语 2. As she was ill. she went home. Being ill, she went home.原因状语 3. The girl came in and she smiled. The girl came in smiling.方式状语 4. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. 表伴随状况
句型转换： 1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. _________ the news, he jumped with joy. 2. As she was ill, she went home. ________ ill, she went home. 3. The girl came in and she smiled. The girl came in ___________. 4. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper. She sat at the desk _________ a newspaper. Hearing Being smiling reading 表伴随状况 时间状语 原因状语 方式状语
现在分词作状语( adverbial 现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中 作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表 示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、 让步或伴随状况。 >基本句型: 现在分词(分词短语),主语十谓语+其 他句子成份
现在分词作状语（adverbial) ➢现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中 作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表 示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、 让步或伴随状况。 ➢ 基本句型： 现在分词（分词短语），主语＋谓语＋其 他句子成份
需要注意的事项 1.V-ing形式 Ving形式由“do+ing”构成,Ving可以带宾语或状 语构成Ving短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态 和语态的变化。 否定形式: not doin 语态:主动或被动 时态:当分词的动作完成以后,主句的动作才发生时 用现在分词的完成形式作状语
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状 语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态 和语态的变化。 否定形式: not doing 语态：主动或被动 时态：当分词的动作完成以后，主句的动作才发生时， 用现在分词的完成形式作状语。 需要注意的事项 1. V-ing 形式
语态主动语态 被动语态 时态 般式( not) doing(ao) being done 完成式|(no (not) having done having been done
语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done
o Not getting up early he missed the irst bus没有早起,他错过了第一趟公共汽车。) o Being asked to answer the question. he stood up. 由于被要求回答这个问题,他站了起来。 o Having finished his homework, he stopped to have a rest.已经完成了作业,他停下来休息。 o ot having talked with John, she didn't know what he wanted 没有与约翰谈过,她不知道他想要什么
⚫ _____ _______ ___ _______, he missed the first bus. ⚫ ______ _____ ___ _______ ____ _______, he stood up. ⚫ _______ _______ ____ __________, he stopped to have a rest. ⚫ ___ _______ _____ _____ ______, she didn’t know what he wanted. 没有早起，他错过了第一趟公共汽车。） 由于被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来。 已经完成了作业，他停下来休息。 没有与约翰谈过，她不知道他想要什么。 Not getting up early Being asked to answer the question Having finished his homework Not having talked with John
2.当分词的动作正在进行时,主句的动 作发生了,用现在分词作状语,译作 当.时候”,前面可以加when或 while。 When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me
2. 当分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动 作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作 “当……时候”，前面可以加when或 while. When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me
3.现在分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加 once, although, though, until,rf等连词 Once(一且) remembering the word,you will never forget it Although(虽然) being tired, he went on doing the work e She didnt recognize Tony. until (直到) being greeted by him ●If(如果) turning left, you will find a supermarket
3. 现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加 once, although, though, until, if 等连词。 ⚫ ________(一旦) remembering the word, you will never forget it. ⚫ ________ （虽然）being tired, he went on doing the work. ⚫ She didn’t recognize Tony, ______（直到） being greeted by him. ⚫ ______（如果） turning left, you will find a supermarket. Once Although until If