情态动词和虚拟语气高考题 2011年高考题 1(2011全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed A will B can C. must should 答案D 解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。" will have done将来 可以完成: can have done可能做过…吗?表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句: must have done 一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测: should have done本来应该做某事,而实际没做。 but their flight was delayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达,因此选D 2.(2011全国卷I18) smoke, please go outside. A can B. should C. must D. may 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。"must(表示主张)定要,坚 持要。根据后一句 please go outs ide的要求,选C。 3.(2011北京卷,24 i don t really like James. Why did you invite him? come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were A. must not B need not C would not D. might not 答案D 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为”一一我真不喜欢 James。你为何请了他?一—别担心。他可能来不 了。他说他的计划还没安排好。"题干中的 he wasn't certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全 否定 might not。选D 4.(2011北京卷2 Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined wish they always late A. werent B. hadn 't been c. wouldn 't be d. wouldn 't have been 答案A
1 情态动词和虚拟语气高考题 2011 年高考题 1.(2011 全国卷,32) They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A.will B.can C.must D.should 答案 D 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。”will have done 将来 可以完成；can have done 可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done 一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed 这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选 D。 2.(2011 全国卷 II,8) If you ______ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 答案 C 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚 持要。根据后一句 please go outside 的要求，选 C。 3.（2011 北京卷,24） ——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him ? ——Don’t worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 答案 D 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——我真不喜欢 James。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不 了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的 he wasn’t certain 说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全 否定 might not。选 D。 4.（2011 北京卷,28） ——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. ——I wish they ______ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 答案 A
解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为”一一孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。一一我但愿他们不要 老是迟到。"wish引出虚拟语气,题干中出现 always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时 选A 5.(2011北京卷,30) erature then, I would be ab A. studied B would study C had studied D. was studying 答案C 解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为”或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科,现在就能给你更多的帮 助。"then表示过去的时间,i引导的从句是对过去的虚拟,因此使用过去完成时。选C 6.(2011天津卷,15) sooner but i didn t know that they were waiting for me A had come b was com ing C would come D would have come 答案D 解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为”我本来可以早点来,但我真不知道他们在等我。" but i didnt know 表示了过去时间,因此前句是对过去的虚拟,用主语+ should/woud/coud/ might+ have done 表达,故选 7.(2011上海春招,27 Some young people these days just go out of their homes to contact the real world A. mustnt B wont C. mightn't D shouldnt 答案B 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为"现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。" mustnt禁 止,不允许;wont不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主观性: m ightn't可能不: shouldnt不应该。根据句 意选B 8.(2011江苏卷,34) I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official --How unbe livable to get it back! I mean, someone A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C should have stolen D. must have stolen 答案B 解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为”一一我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是,有人拾到交给了铁 路部 失而复得,简直难以置信!我是说,本来可能有人会偷了去。" will have done将来可以完 成, must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测,都与题意不符。 should have done
2 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要 老是迟到。”wish 引出虚拟语气，题干中出现 always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。 选 A。 5.（2011 北京卷,30） Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 答案 C 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮 助。”then 表示过去的时间，if 引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选 C。 6.（2011 天津卷,15） I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 答案 D 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”but I didn’t know 表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done 表达，故选 D。 7.（2011 上海春招,27） Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t 答案 B 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustn’t 禁 止，不允许；won’t 不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主观性；mightn’t 可能不；shouldn’t 不应该。根据句 意选 B。 8.（2011 江苏卷,34） ——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 答案 B 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁 路部门。——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done 将来可以完 成，must have done 一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done
本来应该做某事,而实际没做,这就意味着希望有人偷包。 might have stolen过去可能做过,语气比较 婉转或不肯定,根据句意选B。 9.(2011福建卷25) Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you in case he comes late for the meeting A will B must C. may Dcan 答案B 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为”一一需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?一一恐怕你得这样做,以防他 开会迟到。"must(表示必要、命令或强制)必须得。根据后半句,选B。 10.(2011福建卷,34) -Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution it but I was busy preparing for a job interview A attended b had attended c would attend d would have attended 答案D 解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为”一一真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。一一我本可以去听的 但我当时忙于工作面试。”对过去的虚拟,用主语+ should/woud/ could/ might+ have done表达 故选D 11.(2011安徽卷,26) What do you think of store shopping in the future Personally, i think it will exist along with home sho pping but A. will never replace B would ne C will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为”一一你对将来的商店购物怎么看?一一我个人认为会与在家购物并存 但商店购物不会被取代。〃根据 I think it will exist along with homeshopping,排除虚拟的选项 这是表示将来的时间,考虑到被动语态,选C。 12.(2011浙江卷,11) -How's your new babysitter? e ask for a better one all our kids love her so much A. should B might C. mustnt D. couldnt 答案D
3 本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较 婉转或不肯定，根据句意选 B。 9.（2011 福建卷,25） ——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting . A.will B.must C.may D.can 答案 B 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他 开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选 B。 10.（2011 福建卷,34） ——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. ——I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended 答案 D 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“——真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。——我本可以去听的， 但我当时忙于工作面试。”对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done 表达， 故选 D。 11.（2011 安徽卷, 26） ——What do you think of store shopping in the future? ——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 答案 C 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——你对将来的商店购物怎么看？——我个人认为会与在家购物并存， 但商店购物不会被取代。”根据 I think it will exist along with homeshopping，排除虚拟的选项 D， 这是表示将来的时间，考虑到被动语态，选 C。 12.(2011 浙江卷,11) ——How’s your new babysitter? ——We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B.might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t 答案 D
解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为”一一你的新保姆怎么样?一一找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢 她。" should应该; might可能,可以: mustn禁止: couldnt不可能。根据句意选D。 13.(2011四川卷,20) The police still havent found the lost child, but they re doing all they A can B. may c. must Dshould 答案A 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为~警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们现在正在儆他们所能做的一 切。"can可以,能够:may可能,许可:must必须: should应该。根据句意,选A。 14.(2011重庆卷,2 --Why didnt you come to simons party last night? I wanted to but my mom simply not let me out so late at nig ht A. could B. might C would D. should 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为”一一昨晚你为什么没来参加 Simon的聚会?一一我想来的,但我妈 妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。" could可以,能够,表示可能性或用于婉转语气: might可能,表示不确定 would愿意,偏要,表示意志; should应该,表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C 15.(2011陕西卷,22) through that bitter period without your generous help A. couldnt have gone B didn t go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone 答案A 解析:考査虚拟语气的用法。句意为”没有你的慷慨帮助,我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。" that bitter period表示过去的时间,对过去的虚拟语气用主语+ should/woud/ could/ might+ have done表 达,故选A 16.(2011陕西卷,24) me a story have one if you go to bed as soon as possible A. might B. must C could D. shal 答案D 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为”一一妈妈,可以读一个故事给我听吗?-一好的,如果你马上上床睡 觉的话。"sha用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等,题中 是母亲对儿子的承诺,故选D
4 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样？——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢 她。”should 应该；might 可能，可以；mustn‘t 禁止；couldn’t 不可能。根据句意选 D。 13.（2011 四川卷,20） The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. A.can B.may C.must D.should 答案 A 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一 切。”can 可以，能够；may 可能，许可；must 必须；should 应该。根据句意，选 A。 14.（2011 重庆卷,25） ——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? —— I wanted to ,but my mom simply ______ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should 答案 C 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——昨晚你为什么没来参加 Simon 的聚会？——我想来的，但我妈 妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”could 可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might 可能，表示不确定； would 愿意，偏要，表示意志；should 应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选 C。 15.（2011 陕西卷,22） I _____ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone 答案 A 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。”that bitter period 表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语+should / would / could / might + have done 表 达，故选 A。 16.（2011 陕西卷,24） ——Will you read me a story ,Mummy? ——OK. You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 答案 D 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？——好的，如果你马上上床睡 觉的话。”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，题中 是母亲对儿子的承诺，故选 D
17.(2011湖南卷,28) No one compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball A. can B. need C. must D. might 答案A 解析:考査情态动词的用法。句意为在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。"can可以,能够;need需要 must必须; might可能。故根据题意,选A。 18(2011辽宁卷21) If you go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为如果你非得走话,至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。"can可以,能够 may可能,许可;must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要:wⅢ将要,愿意。根据后句的劝告,选C 19.(2011江西卷23)It be the postman at the door. It's only six o clock A. mustn ' B cant C wont D needn 't 答案:B 解析:考査虚拟语气的用法。句意为"不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。" mustnt禁止,不允许:cant 不可能;wont不愿意,就是不,偏不; needn't不需要。根据后一句中"现在仅仅是六点”,only一词 肯定语气强烈,前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选B 20.(2011江西卷28)We John s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A will put B will have put C. would put D. would have put 答案:B 解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为要不是因为他最近受伤,我们本应该把John的名字加进昨天的比赛 名单中。" but for是虚拟语气的提示, yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟,用主语+ should/ uld/ could/ might+ have done表达,故选B 2010年高考题 1.(10安徽32) Jack described his father who a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed ma A would be B would have been C. must be D. must have been
5 17.（2011 湖南卷,28） No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. A. can B. need C. must D. might 答案 A 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can 可以，能够；need 需要； must 必须；might 可能。故根据题意，选 A。 18.(2011 辽宁卷,21) If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 答案 C 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”can 可以，能够； may 可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will 将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告，选 C。 19.（2011 江西卷 23）It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock. A. mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。”mustn’t 禁止，不允许；can’t 不可能；won’t 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn’t 不需要。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”，only 一词 肯定语气强烈，前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选 B。 20.（2011 江西卷 28）We _____ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把 John 的名字加进昨天的比赛 名单中。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示，yesterday 表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done 表达，故选 B。 2010 年高考题 1. （10 安徽 32） Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
答案:D 考点:本题考查情态动词推测用法 解析:句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。 用 must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测 2(10湖南23) buy a gift, but you can if you want to A. must B. mustnt C have to D. dont have to 谷案:D 考点:情态动词 解析: dont have to意为“没有必要”,符合语境,句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你 想买的话,你也可以买。 3.(10江西23) I have told you the truth I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May D Will 答案:A 考点:考察情态动词的用法。 解析:must必须,一定can可以能够may也许wl意愿,倾向性动作,前半句说我 告诉你事实了,这里用的是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,既然我已经 说了,我还必须重复一遍吗? 4.(10山东25)I have watched that movie -it 'll give me horrible dreams A. shouldn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. mustnt 答案:A 考点:本题考查情态动词的用法 解析:句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的--它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该 做而做了某事用 shouldn' t have done,所以A项正确。 5.(10天津9) have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early A. needn't B wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 答案:A 考点:考查情态动词 句意:迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了 解析:根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙,所以用 needn't have done结构,表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了 6.(10四川3) I take the book out? -I'm afraid not A. will C. Must D. Need 谷案:B 考点:考查情态动词
6 答案：D. 考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。 解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。” 用 must have been 表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 2.（10 湖南 23） You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 答案：D 考点：情态动词 解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你 想买的话，你也可以买。” 3. （10 江西 23） I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May D Will 答案：A 考点：考察情态动词的用法。 解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我 告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经 说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？ 4. （10 山东 25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 答案：A 考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。 解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该 做而做了某事”用 shouldn’t have done, 所以 A 项正确。 5. （10 天津 9） Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 答案：A. 考点：考查情态动词。 句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。 解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明 Mark 本来不必那么匆忙，所以用 needn’t have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。 6. （10 四川 3） — I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m—I'm afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 答案：B 考点：考查情态动词
解析:表请求可用情态动词can,may, could, might,表允许用can,may 句意为:“我可以将这本书带出去吗?~恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may 正确答案为B 7.(10全国I29) Just be patient.You expect the world to chang B neednt C. may not D whether 谷案:A 句意:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。 解答:通过选项此题考察情态动词,cant在否定句中可以表示推测,译为不可能,可以 表示能力,译为不能够,也可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比 mustnt弱,具有劝慰的 意思,根据句意此题中选择A,cant表示劝慰 8.(10江苏25) I havent got the reference book yet, but I'lI have a test on the subject next month -Don't worry Yo have it by Friday A. could B. shall must D 谷案:B, 解析: shall在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告。还有在法律条 文中的要求或规定 (陕西23) May I take this book out of the reading room? You read it in here A. mightn't B wont C. needn't D. mustn't 谷案:D 解析:考查情态动词。英语中用 could, might表示询问或征求意见的问句中,肯定性应答 要用can或may来代替 could或 might,而may或 might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用 mustn't,故本题选D 10.(10全国Ⅱ17) m afraid mr. harding see you now. He's busy A cant B. mustn't C. shouldn't D neednt 谷案:A 解析:情态动词考査。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用ca 11.(10湖北79) It's said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they (不可能做到) because the ocean in between is too wide. (do) 答案:can't/ couldn' t have done it 考点:情态动词 解析:当要对过去进行肯定的推测时,要用“can' t/couldn'+ have+done”的结构 12(10辽宁26)
7 解析：表请求可用情态动词 can, may, could, might ,表允许用 can, may. 句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词 may。 正确答案为 B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 7. （10 全国Ⅰ29） .Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon . A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether 答案：A 句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。 解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can't 在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以 表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比 mustn't 弱，具有劝慰的 意思，根据句意此题中选择 A，can't 表示劝慰。 8. （10 江苏 25） —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_ 答案：B， 解析：shall 在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条 文中的要求或规定。 9. （ 陕西 23） May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词。英语中用 could，might 表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答 要用 can 或 may 来代替 could 或 might，而 may 或 might 征求意见的问句否定应答时要用 mustn’t，故本题选 D。 10. （10 全国Ⅱ17）I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t 答案：A 解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。 11. （10湖北79） It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到） because the ocean in between is too wide. (do) 答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it 考点：情态动词 解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构 12（10 辽宁 26）
Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it be regular exercise can B. will C. must 谷案:C 句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。 解析:考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能,或能力”;w表示“意志”;may表示“许可 可能”;must表示“必须”。 13.(10 HL R 23)---Good morning I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters A. might B. must C. would D. can 答案:B 考点本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。 解析:第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,"那您一定就是Mrs Peters了"因此排除ACD 14.(10浙江17) You have a wrong number she said. "heres no one of that name here. B 谷案:C 考点:情态动词 15.(10上海29 orry, Professor Smith. I didn,'t finish the assignment yesterday have done it as yesterday was the deadline B. mustnt C should D. shouldnt 谷案: 考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气 解析:此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用 should+have+过去分词。本来应该做 而未做
8 .Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A．can B．will C．must D．may 答案：C 句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。 解析：考查情态动词。Can 一般表示“可能，或能力”；will 表示“意志”；may 表示“许可， 可能”；must 表示“必须”。 13. （10 北京 23） ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 答案：B 考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。 解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是 Mrs. Peters 了"因此排除 A,C.D 14. （10 浙江 17） “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would 答案：C 考点：情态动词 15. （10 上海 29）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 答案：C 考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气 解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用 should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做， 而未做
16.(10安徽26) Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he- B is busy C had been busy. D. will be busy 答案:A 考点:本题考查虚拟语气与时态 解析:前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态 17.(10湖南29) If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job a. followed B should follow C had followed D. would follow 答案:C 考点:考查虚拟语气。 解析:根据“ wouldnt have lost”可判断引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟 故选C项。 18.(10天津15) John went to the hospital alone. If he A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 谷案:D 考点:考查虚拟语气。 句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的 解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是 would have gone 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had+过去分词 19(10江苏34) eorge is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he more on its culture A focus B. focused C would focus D. had focused 答案:选B 解析: would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式 20(陕西15) If the other road we might have arrived here in time for the meeting A take B. had taken C. tool D. have taken
9 16. （10 安徽 26） Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 答案：A. 考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。 解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而 but 之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。 17. （10 湖南 29） If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C 考点：考查虚拟语气。 解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断 if 引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟， 故选 C 项。 18. （10 天津 15） John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考点：考查虚拟语气。 句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。 解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是 would have gone 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用 had +过去分词。 19（10 江苏 34） . George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 答案：选 B 解析：would rather 后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式 20.（ 陕西 15） If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
谷案:B. 解析:考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根据主句的谓语动词 形式 might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式, 选B 21.(10湖北76) Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention 讨论) at the meeting (discuss) 谷案:( should) be discussed 考点:虚拟语气 解析:“ Insis¨”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是“ should”(可省略)加动词原形 主语“ problem”是要“被讨论”。 22(10北京34) .The weather has been very hot and dry Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C hadnt died D. wouldn't have died 谷案:D 考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟 解析:第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了,现在的 情况就好的多了!我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发 生在过去。而将句子还原则为 If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died If+ had done,主句为 couldnt/ shouldn t/ wouldn't have done 23.(10浙江10) Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved was sa 答案:A 考点:本题考查虚拟语气 解析:根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了的虚拟语气,原形是: If i had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy 故选择A。句意为:如果我
10 答案：B. 解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词 形式 might have arrived 可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用 had+过去分词形式， 选 B。 21. （10 湖北 76） Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss) 答案：(should) be discussed 考点：虚拟语气 解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形， 主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。 22.（10 北京 34） --The weather has been very hot and dry. --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died 答案：D 考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。 解析：第二个说话人的 If 条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的 情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发 生在过去。而将句子还原则为 If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died. If+ had done,主句为 couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done. 23．（10 浙江 10） Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 答案： A 考点：本题考查虚拟语气。 解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了 if 的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择 A。句意为：如果我