第十一节名词性从句 第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2011年高考题 1.(2011北京卷)22 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 2.(2011北京卷)31. The shocking news mad me realize terrible problems we would face A what B how C. that why 3.(201上海卷)35. There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain A what B. if C. how D. that 4.(2011上海卷)38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand A. why B. that C which D what 5.(2011LLI3E) 26. I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer. which is he never finishes anything A. that B. when C where D why 6.(2011山东卷)33we' ve offered her the job, but i don't know shell accept it where B. what C whether D. which
第十一节 名词性从句 第一部分 六年高考题荟萃 2011 年高考题 1. （2011北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 2. （2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 3. (2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 4. (2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand. A. why B. that C. which D. what 5. （2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 6.（2011山东卷）33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which
7.(2011江西卷)26. The villagers have already known we' ll do is to rebuild the A. this B. that C. what D. which 8.(2011江苏卷)26. It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner A. that B how C when D why 9.(2011安徽卷)33. His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out it is he is trying to express A. that B how D. what 10.(2011四川卷)10. Our teachers al ways tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed A. why B how C what D. which 11.(2011辽宁卷)23. Twenty students want to attend the cl that aims to teach to read fast A what B. who C. ho D. wh 12.(2011辽宁卷)32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army SInce B. which C. that D. because 13.(2011天津卷)13. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases A what B which C that D. where 14.(2011陕西卷)15 Id like to start my own business- that's
7.（2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which 8.（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 9.（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 10.（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 11.（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast. A. what B. who C. how D. why 12.（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 13. （2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where 14.（2011陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business----that’s
Id do if i had the money A wh B when which D what 15.(2011重庆卷)22. It is still under discussion e old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not whether B when C. which D. where 16.(2011重庆卷)34. t is not al ways easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life A whose B. what C which D that 17(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is A. what B. that C. which D. why 2010年高考题 1.(10 aut 35)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have here and treat food nicely A that B which C what D. whether答案:C 考点:宾语从句 解析:空格在句中充当宾语 2.(10 i# j 35) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A where B. whether C that 答案D 考点:考查名词性从句。 解析:该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D 项 3(10天津14) As a new graduate, he doesn' t know it takes to start a business here B what C When D, which
____ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 15.（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 16.（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 17.(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 2010 年高考题 1（. 10 福建 35）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案：C 考点：宾语从句 解析：空格在句中充当宾语 2.（10 湖南 35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案 D 考点：考查名词性从句。 解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选 D 项。 3.（10 天津 14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which
答案:B 考点:考查名词性从句 句意:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营 解析:空格后的从句中 takes是动词,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要 用what 主语从句 4.(10北京33) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B What C That D How 答案:B 考点:本题考查主语从句。 句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点 解析:从句中缺宾语,只能用B.what来引导.C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分 5.(10 #f2I 1)How about camping this weekend, just for a change? ou want owever 答案:C 考点:本题考查引导词。 解析:句意:“这个周末野营怎么样,来点新鲜的?”“好啊,按你的意思吧!”根据语境 分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点 6.(10浙江9) t is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about although about two thousand patients have taken it 答案:B 考点:本题考查主语从句的引导词 解析:根据句意:尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副 作用还不确定。 side effect意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是 the medicine will bring abou side effect故选择what,形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。 同位语从句 7.(10上海36) One reason for her preference for city life she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how
答案： B. 考点：考查名词性从句。 句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。 解析：空格后的从句中 takes 是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要 用 what。 主语从句 4.（北京） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 答案：B 考点: 本题考查主语从句。 句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。 解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用 B. what 来引导. C.中的 That 引导主语从句不做成分。 5．（10 浙江 1）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 答案：C 考点：本题考查引导词。 解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境 分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。 6．（10 浙江 9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what www.ks*5u.co C．how D．whether 答案：B 考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。 解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副 作用还不确定。side effect 意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是 the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择 what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。 同位语从句 7.（10 上海 36） One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why
答案:A 考点:此处考查的是同位语从句。 解析:考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。 8.(10湖北74) The news (房价将要下跌) has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) 答案: that the housing price will fal 考点:同位语从句 解析:用“that”引导同位语从句,“房价”译成“ housing price 宾语从句 9(10山东26) Before the sales start i make a list of my kids will need for the comIng season B what C how D which 答案 考点:本题考查宾语从句的引导词 解析:句意应为“在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列 了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充 当need的宾语,所以B项结构正确。 which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且 要有一个明确的范围。 10.(10上海37) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he 答案:B 考点:本题考查宾语从句 解析: which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。 11.(10 y/ 14) How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely of he goe with, whether his friends or relatives 答案:B 考点:考查介词后的宾语从句。 解析:根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去,故选B。句意为“一个人 旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚
答案：A 考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。 解析：考察 that 引导同位语从句的用法。此处 that 不可以省略。 8. （10 湖北 74） The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) 答案：that the housing price will fall 考点：同位语从句 解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。 宾语从句 9. （10 山东 26） Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 答案:B 考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。 解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列 了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充 当 need 的宾语，所以 B 项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且 要有一个明确的范围。 10.（10 上海 37） When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 答案：B 考点：本题考查宾语从句。 解析：which 引导的句子做 know 的宾语，句子用陈述语序。 11．（10 四川 14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A．what B．who C．how D．why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 答案：B 考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。 解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives 可知应是和谁去，故选 B。句意为“一个人 旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚
12.(104 I 33) We haven't discussed yet_ we are going to place our new furnitu A. that D. where 答案:D 句意:我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里 解答:根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词 discuss的后面,因此考察宾语从 句,根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语,因此选择D 3.[(10湖北31) I want to be liked and loved for I am inside A wh B where C what 答案:C 考点:宾语从句 解析:我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我 inside的品质。只有what可以指代是 什么。很多同学误选A,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题 14.(10全国Ⅱ0) Have you finished the book? No, I,'ve read up to the children discover the secret cave A which B what C hat D where 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。Upto为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句;而句意是“读到孩子们 发现秘密洞穴的地方”,故用 where引导这个宾语从句最合适。 表语从句 15.(10江苏35) -l prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays -Thats I dont agree You should have a more active life A where B how C when D what 选A.这就是我不同意的地方 agree是不及物动词所以用 where.用表语从句 16.(10北京32) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it wa rather closely modeled on his own life A what B. that C why D whether 答案:B 考点本题考查表语从句。 解析:从句不缺成分,因此用that来引导。句意:狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔 的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活
12. （10 全国Ⅰ33） We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案：D 句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。 解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词 discuss 的后面，因此考察宾语从 句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择 D。 13. （10 湖北 31） I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 答案：C 考点: 宾语从句 解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我 inside 的品质。只有 what 可以指代是 什么。很多同学误选 A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。 14. （10 全国Ⅱ10） —Have you finished the book? ---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave. A.which B.what C.hat D.where 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to 为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们 发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用 where 引导这个宾语从句最合适。 表语从句 15. （10 江苏 35） —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what 选 A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用 where. 用表语从句. 16. （10 北京 32） Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 答案：B 考点:本题考查表语从句。 解析：从句不缺成分，因此用 that 来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔 的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活
2009年高考题 (09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A It ha C. It remains ere remains 答案D 2.(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life A which B. however C. whatever D. whoever 答案C 解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切 来拯救她的生命 3.(09江西33 The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these B. which C. that D. though 答案C 解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是 the fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了 谓语部分。 4.(09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A who D. whatever 答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语,又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。 “ whoever"作代词,/ any person who/ the person who/“任何人〃、“无论谁”、“…的人”。 5(09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A wha B. this C that D, which 答案C 解析句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that作代词
2009 年高考题 1. (09 安徽 32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 答案 D 2．(09 湖南 28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 答案 C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切 来拯救她的生命。 3. (09 江西 33) The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 答案 C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是 the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了 谓语部分。 4. (09 海南 24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 答案 C 解析 whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。 “whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。 5 (09 海南 33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 答案 C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查 that 作代词，that 作代词
往往用于特指,相当于"that+名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 (09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job 答案D 解析此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论 是谁,选D As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions A what B which C that D how 答案B 8.(09四川7) News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. C that 答案C 解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从 句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项 (09天津7) It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for the ir future D that 答案 10.(09浙江12) No problem. A. When B. that C. whether 答案B 1(09重庆31) We should consider the students'request the school library provide more books on popular B. wher C which
往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 6. . (09 陕西 17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 答案 D 解析 此处从做介词 to 的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论 是谁，选 D 7. (09 上海 40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 答案 B 8. (09 四川 7) News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案 C 解析 在该题中 that 引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明 news 的内容，由于该题把同位语从 句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了 D 项。 9. (09 天津 7) It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 答案 D 10．(09 浙江 12) －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what 答案 B 11 (09 重庆 31) We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案 12.(09江苏34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life's most important age-almost entirely up to luck B. that D. what 答案 (09山东28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother. B what 答案A 解析 remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。 2008年高考题 1.(08北京 The companies are working together to create hey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st B. that 答案 解析该句中 they hope是插入语,故“ ll be the best means of transport in the 2lst century 实际上是 create的宾语,且缺少宾语从句的连接词,并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主 可以起 到该作用。 2.008天津12) The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park 答案C
答案 A 12. (09 江苏 34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案 D 13 (09 山东 28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 答案 A 解析 remain 是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选 A。 2008 年高考题 1.(08 北京 30) The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案 C 解析 该句中 they hope 是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century” 实际上是 create 的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主 语，what 可以起 到该作用。 2.(08 天津 12) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C
解析由 the last time可知是表示时间,故用when引导表语从句, 3.(08安徽29) Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long 答案 解析 how far多远; how soon多久; how often多长时间一次; how long多长时间。 湖南29) en aske they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved C whom D which 答案A 解析句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的 希望被爱。what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作 needed的宾语。 5.(08陕西8) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. have you got any idea the party is to be held? A what B which C that 答案D 解析由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是 get any idea的同位语,故空格 处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项, 表示地点。 6.(08重庆25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A that 答案C 解析what引导名词性从句,同时充当 achieved的宾i 7.(08浙江6)
解析 由 the last time 可知是表示时间，故用 when 引导表语从句。 3.(08 安徽 29) Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher. A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long 答案 A 解析 how far 多远；how soon 多久；how often 多长时间一次；how long 多长时间。 4.(08 湖南 29) When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A.what B.why C.whom D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的， 希望被爱。what 引导宾语从句，且 what 在从句中作 needed 的宾语。 5.(08 陕西 8) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案 D 解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held 是 get any idea 的同位语，故空格 处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择 D 项， 表示地点。 6.(08 重庆 25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案 C 解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当 achieved 的宾语。 7.(08 浙江 6)