第十二节状语从句 第一部分近年高考题荟萃 2011年高考题 1.(2011全国卷II)19. It was a nice meal a little expensⅳe A. though B whether C as D. since 答案:A 2.(2011北京卷)2 volleyball is her main focus she s also great at bas ketball A. Since b. once c. unless d. while 答案:D 3. (2011 E:E)36. If a lot of people say a film is not good i won t bother to see it or I'll wait it comes out on dvd A. whether B after C. though D. until 答案:D 4.(2011上海卷)37. The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe A. in case B as if C in order that D. only if 答案:C 5.(2011 iTV4E)29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or is convenient to you A. whenever B however c. whichever d wherever 答案:A 6.(2011浙江卷)4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away daughter heard cries for help. A. after b. while C. since d. when 答案:D 7.(2011福建卷)33. It was April29,2001 Prince william and kate midd leton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony A that B when c since d before
第十二节 状语从句 第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2011 年高考题 1.（2011 全国卷 II）19. It was a nice meal,______ a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 答案：A 2.（2011 北京卷）29. ______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 答案：D 3.(2011 上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 答案：D 4.(2011 上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 答案：C 5.（2011 江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 答案：A 6.（2011 浙江卷）4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 答案：D 7.（2011 福建卷）33.It was April 29, 2001 ______ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before
答案:B 8.(2011四川卷)4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him u A. whether B although C for D. so 9.(2011四川卷)6. As it reported,itis100 years Qinghua Univers ity was founded. A. when b. before c. after D. since 答案:D 10.(2011辽宁卷)25. No matter how it is not necessarily lifeless A. a desert may be dry b. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry d dry may a desert be 答案:B 11.(2011辽宁卷)29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering A. since b. as c. when d, than 答案:D 12.(2011陕西卷)17. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be present one A. as three times big as B three times as big C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 答案:B 13.(2011天津卷 regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime AIt B. As C. Although DUnless 答案:C 14.(2011陕西卷)19 all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the A. Since b. while c. ifD. as 答案:B
答案：B 8.（2011 四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so 答案：B 9.（2011 四川卷）6. As it reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 答案：D 10.（2011 辽宁卷）25. No matter how ______, it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 答案：B 11.（2011 辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 答案：D 12.（2011 陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 答案：B 13.（2011 天津卷）5. ______ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless 答案：C 14.（2011 陕西卷）19. ______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 答案：B
15.(2011山东卷)28. He had his camera ready he saw something that would make good picture A. even if B. if only C in case D. so that 答案:C 16.(2011 IEE)30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands wit A whichever B whenever C. whoever. wherever 答案:C 17、(2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasn't saying anything, but the te acher smiled at him done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 答案:A 2010年高考题 1.(10湖南32) Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise B. even though D as long as 谷案:B 考点:考查状语从句。 解析:句意为:“尽管Tm不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系,故选B 项。 2(10山东28) The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the accompanied by an adult A. once C if D unless 谷案D 考点:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。 解析:句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。” 表示“除非”用 unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。 3.(10上海34) you may have you should gather your courage to face the challenge A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C However serious a problem D What serious a problem
15.（2011 山东卷）28. He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 答案：C 16.（2011 重庆卷）30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever 答案：C 17.(2011 湖南卷)33 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______ he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though 答案：A 2010 年高考题 1. （10 湖南 32） Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 答案：B 考点：考查状语从句。 解析：句意为：“尽管 Tim 不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选 B 项。 2. （10 山东 28） The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 答案:D 考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。 解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。” 表示“除非”用 unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。 3. （10 上海 34） you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
谷案:C 考点:让步状语从句 解析:根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而 however表 让步时其顺序应是: however+形容词+主语+谓语 however做连接副词,相当于 no matter how后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管 引导让步状语从句,其序为“ however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。 (10四川20) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her A. since b. that C. when D. until 谷案:C 考点:考查状语从句。 解析:句意为:“因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”,故此处应为 When引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C。5.(10陕西20) John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job A. when B after C before D. since 答案:C. 解析:考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句,构成It(wi1l)be+时间段+状语从句,意 思是:过多久才将..,选C。 6.(10重庆32) Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. B where 答案B 考点:考查状语从句。 解析:由句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。 where引导地点状 语从句。 2009年高考题 (09福建33) She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the pia yesterday. B. while C after D since 答案A 解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导
答案：C 考点：让步状语从句 解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而 however 表 让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 however 做连接副词，相当于 no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ， 引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。 4. （10 四川 20） Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 答案：C 考点：考查状语从句。 解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为 when 引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为 C。（陕西） John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 答案：C. 解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成 It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意 思是：过多久才将......，选 C。 6.（10 重庆 32） Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 答案 B 考点：考查状语从句。 解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状 语从句。 2009 年高考题 1. (09 福建 33) She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 答案 A 解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导
词的意思是:当……的时候,选A 2.(09陕西13) parents don’ t mind I am happy A. even though B. as soon C as long as D as though 答案C 解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。 even though 引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使: as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是: as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。 3(09上海32) You cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card A, before B.讦 C. while 谷案A 4.(09全国Ⅱ10) All the dishes in this menu otherwise stated, will serve two to three people B. if C. though D unless 谷案D 解析考查状语引导词( unless)。全句意思是:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明 会给二到三个人食用。 5.(9江苏23) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one A. if B. when C which D. since 答案B 6.(09江苏31) unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 谷案B 2008年高考题
词的意思是：当……的时候，选 A。 2. (09 陕西 13) My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 答案 C 解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选 C。even though 引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……； as though 引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。 3. (09 上海 32) You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 答案 A 4. (09 全国Ⅱ10) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 答案 D 解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明， 会给二到三个人食用。 5. (09 江苏 23) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 答案 B 6. (09 江苏 31) __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 答案 B 2008 年高考题
1.(08北京23) you return fr i didn’ t need to I’ l see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless D 答案D 解析因为I’1 I see him tomorrow是 I didn’ t need to的原因,故该空格处用 because 表示原因 2.(08北京34) I’ m sorry you’ ve been waiting so long, but it’ lI still be some time Br lan gets A. before sInce C. till after 答案A 解析句意为:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间 Brian才回来。故空格处须用 before表示 “在……之前,直到……才……” 3.(08天津1) We ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday t rains or lt’s very co sInce unless until 答案C 解析句意为:我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气非常冷。 unless除非 4.(08安徽31) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring A. To walk B. Walkie C. Walked D. Having walked 答案B 解析句意为:三月的一天下午他在田地里走时,能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在
1.(08 北京 23) —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 答案 D 解析 因为 I’ll see him tomorrow 是 I didn’t need to 的原因，故该空格处用 because 表示原因。 2.(08 北京 34) I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long， but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after 答案 A 解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间 Brian 才回来。故空格处须用 before 表示 “在……之前，直到……才……”。 3.(08 天津 1) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless 除非。 4.(08 安徽 31) in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring. A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked 答案 B 解析 句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在
分词作伴随状语, 表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作 5.(08福建28) Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B which C when D where 答案C 解析句意为: Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题 干扰性最强的是A 项,so...that引导结果状语从句,但根据语境,这里并没有因果关系的含义。 6.(08山东31) You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it A. even if D so 答案c 解析句意为:你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。 where在句中引导地点状语从句 2005-07年高考题 1.(07全国I26) Iwon’ t call you something unexpected happens. A unles B. whether C because D. while 答案A 解析句意为:我不会给你打电话的,除非有无法预料的事情发生。 unless除非,相当于 2.(07北京25) Where’ s that report? i brought it to you ou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. A. if B when C because
分词作伴随状语， 表示 walk 与 feel 是伴随发生的动作。 5.(08 福建 28) Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.when D.where 答案 C 解析 句意为：Nancy 去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when 引导时间状语从句。本题 干扰性最强的是 A 项，so...that 引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。 6.(08 山东 31) You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. A.even if B.which C.where D.so that 答案 C 解析 句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where 在句中引导地点状语从句。 2005-07 年高考题 1.(07 全国Ⅰ26) I won’t call you， something unexpected happens. A.unless B.whether C.because D.while 答案 A 解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless 除非，相当于 if...not。 2.(07 北京 25) —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. A.if B.when C.because
D before 解析句意为:—一那篇报告在哪儿呢?一一昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给 你了。when当……时候。 3.(07湖南33) Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees but they have eggs or young don’ t use a nest D whe 解析句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全,但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏,否则它们不 会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意 4.(07陕西18) when has the country been open to international trade -1978, I suppose. D Afte 答案A 解析本题考査状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时,when相当于下文的1978,只 有snce+过去某 时间点,句子才用现在完成时,故选A项。 5.(07重庆22) My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house there is a power out A. if B unless C. In case D that 答案C 解析句意为:我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。 In case万
D.before 答案 B 解析 句意为：——那篇报告在哪儿呢？——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给 你了。when 当……时候。 3.(07 湖南 33) Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 答案 C 解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不 会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D 三项均不合题意。 4.(07 陕西 18) — when has the country been open to international trade? —1978，I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案 A 解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when 相当于下文的 1978，只 有 since+过去某一 时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选 A 项。 5.(07 重庆 22) My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out. A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that 答案 C 解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case 万
合题意 6.(07浙江8) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice they knew it to be valua A. as if B. now that even D. that 答案c 解析本题考査连词的用法。句意为:他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很 有价值。asi好像; now that既然; even though尽管; so that结果是 (07山东29) I really don' t like art, I find his work impressive A. A B Since C. If D. While 答案 解析whie在此意为“尽管”,相当于 although。句意为:尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术,但 我觉得他的作品确 实能打动人 8.(06北京33) you ve tried it, you can't imagine how pleasant it is A Unless Because C. Although D When 答案A 解析 unless=if not除非; because因为; although尽管;when既然。句意为:你很难想像 有多么快乐,除非你已经试过 9.(06天津5) If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the romans A in which B what
一，以防，符 合题意。 6.(07 浙江 8) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 答案 C 解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很 有价值。as if 好像；now that 既然；even though 尽管；so that 结果是。 7.(07 山东 29) I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive. A.As B.Since C.If D.While 答案 D 解析 while 在此意为“尽管”，相当于 although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但 我觉得他的作品确 实能打动人。 8.(06 北京 33) you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When 答案 A 解析 unless=if not 除非；because 因为；although 尽管；when 既然。句意为：你很难想像 有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。 9.(06 天津 5) If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.what C.when
答案D 解析 where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选 in which来引导定语从句。 10.(06重庆23) In time of serious accidents we know some basic things about first ald, we can save lives A. whether B until 1 D unless 答案C 解析本题考查连词的用法,根据句意,此处为条件状语从句,故C项正确。 11.(06山东31) How can you expect to learn any thing you never listen? A. in case even C unless D when 答案D 解析由下文语意可知,空白处应表示“既然”之意,四个选项中只有when可表达此意 12.(06江西27) In peace, too, the red Cro expected to send help there human suffering A whoeve B. however D wherever 答案D 解析此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为:凡有痛苦的地方,人们都期望得到红十 字会的援助。可知答案为 wherever 13.(06陕西20) This is a very interesting book. I' ll buy it A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 答案C
D.where 答案 D 解析 where 引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选 in which 来引导定语从句。 10.(06 重庆 23) In time of serious accidents， we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives. A.whether B.until C.if D.unless 答案 C 解析 本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故 C 项正确。 11.(06 山东 31) How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？ A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when 答案 D 解析 由下文语意可知，空白处应表示“既然”之意，四个选项中只有 when 可表达此意。 12.(06 江西 27) In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 答案 D 解析 此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十 字会的援助。可知答案为 wherever。 13.(06 陕西 20) This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it， . A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost 答案 C