第六节非谓语动词 第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2011高考题 1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A. ros B rising C to rise 答案B 解析:考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出 来。"rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语 动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。 2(2011全国卷15) The island o the main land by a bridge is easy to go to A. joining B to join D. having joined 答案c 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。jon是及物 动词,但空格后没有宾语,故使用join的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用, 选项A、B、D都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。选C。 3(2011全国卷18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful nothing about the argument A. says C. to say D saying 谷案D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“ Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。%和B项是谓语 动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C项是作目的状语,而句中是伴随状态,故选D。 4.(2011北京卷,25) t's important for the figures regularly. A to be updated B to have been updated C to update D to have u pdated 谷案A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。"B和D项表示发生过的某件具体 的事,但句尾的 regularly表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语 the figures 与 update存在着被动关系,故选A。 5(2011北京卷33) Sit down,Emma. You will only make yourse! more tired, on you feet. A. to keep B keeping C having kept D to have kept 谷案B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma,你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。"项如kep是表 示将来。C项 having kept和D项 to have kept表示动作先发生。 make yourself more tired与 keeping on you feet同时进行,故选B 6.(2011天津卷7) Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the A. t C to be carried D being carried
第六节 非谓语动词 第一部分 六年高考题荟萃 2011 高考题 1. (2011 全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 答案 B 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出 来。”rise 升起来和 see 看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语 动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选 B。 2.(2011 全国卷 II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join 是及物 动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用 join 的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用， 选项 A、B、D 都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选 C。 3.(2011 全国卷 II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 答案 D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah 假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A 和 B 项是谓语 动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C 项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选 D。 4.（2011 北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have u pdated 答案 A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B 和 D 项表示发生过的某件具体 的事，但句尾的 regularly 表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for 引出的逻辑主语 the figures 与 update 存在着被动关系，故选 A。 5.（2011 北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 答案 B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A 项 to keep 是表 示将来。C 项 having kept 和 D 项 to have kept 表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired 与 keeping on you feet 同时进行，故选 B。 6.（2011 天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
谷案A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。" permit sb. to do sth.允 许某人做某事,句中是被动语态, Passengers是cary的逻辑主语,用主动式,故选A 7.(2011天津卷12) into English the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order A translating B. Translated C To translate D Having translated 答案B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为翻译成英语后,发现这个句子的词序全变了。" the sentence 与 translate之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词,答案B 8.(2011上海春招34) Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,newy cleaned and polished A looked B to lookC looking D to be looking 答案c 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为Mke在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车,看上去刚擦 得干干净净,还打过腊。"项 looked是谓语形式,但句中没有连词;B项不定式 to look和D 项 to be looking如果都表结果,那只能由Mke执行这个动作,与题意不符;C项 looking表明 车子的特性,作伴随状语,故选C 92011上海春招,36) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original A Opened B Having opened C Opening D Being opened 谷案A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有 趣。"open开业,与 Disneyland之间存在着被动关系;D项 Being opened表正在进行,但开 业的事实已经发生,故选A 10.(2011上海春招,40) Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars carpenter before. B to be working C. to have worked D, to have been workin 答案c 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“ Harrison ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星 之一。”“做过木匠这事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B项。因 为现在是明星,排除D项,选C。 112011山东卷27) Look over there- there s a very long, winding path up to the A leading B leads C led D to lead 谷案A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。" eading 作为path的后置定语,相当于 which leads。选A
答案 A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允 许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers 是 carry 的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选 A。 7.（2011 天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 答案 B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence 与 translate 之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案 B。 8.（2011 上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished. A. lookedB. to lookC. looking D. to be looking 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike 在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦 得干干净净，还打过腊。”A 项 looked 是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B 项不定式 to look 和 D 项 to be looking 如果都表结果，那只能由 Mike 执行这个动作，与题意不符；C 项 looking 表明 车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选 C。 9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 答案 A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“很多人认为 1955 年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有 趣。”open 开业，与 Disneyland 之间存在着被动关系；D 项 Being opened 表正在进行，但开 业的事实已经发生，故选 A。 10.（2011 上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford 被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星 之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除 A、B 项。因 为现在是明星，排除 D 项，选 C。 11.(2011 山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _________ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 答案 A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading 作为 path 的后置定语，相当于 which leads。选 A
12.(2011江苏卷31) Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 答案B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在两 个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。“子的主语是 a survey,谓语动词是 has caused,宾语是 heated debate s由此可见,原句不缺主干成分," prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets"该部分是来修饰 survey的,做后置定语。排除c作谓语动词的选项。由于 prices 作 compare的宾语,是主动形式,所以选B 13.(2011福建卷23) Tsinghua University in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 谷案c 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。" Tsinghua University与 found之间存在着被动关系, to be founded不定式表将来。 founded过去分词 被动,也表动作已完成,故选c 14.(2011 133, 27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable A held B holding C be held D to hold 14谷案D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“ad2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。” 在用 easy, difficult,hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。ho与 前面的 the iPad2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。因此,选D 15.(2011 3i, 30) Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces. breaking C broken D to break 谷案D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tm问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。在 用 easy, difficult,hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。 to break与 the chocolate存在着动宾关系,故用主动式的不定式,选D 16(2011浙江卷3) Bats are surprisingly long- ved creatures,som of around 20 years. A h B had C. ha D to have 答案A 解析:考查独立主格结构句意为“人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物有些能活20年左右。"had 和have是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。 to have表将来; having表伴随, 因此,选 17、2011浙江卷14 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_ for words. A lose B lost C. to lose D. having lost
12.（2011 江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 答案 B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两 个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是 a survey，谓语动词是 has caused，宾语是 heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰 survey 的，做后置定语。排除 C 作谓语动词的选项。由于 prices 作 compare 的宾语，是主动形式，所以选 B。 13.（2011 福建卷,23）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于 1911 年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University 与 found 之间存在着被动关系，to be founded 不定式表将来。founded 过去分词表 被动，也表动作已完成，故选 C。 14.（2011 福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable . A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 14.答案 D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2 与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。” 在用 easy, difficult, hard, comfortable 等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold 与 前面的 the iPad 2 有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选 D。 15.（2011 安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 答案 D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tom 问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在 用 easy, difficult, hard, comfortable 等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break 与 the chocolate 存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选 D。 16.(2011 浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _______________a life span of around 20 years. A.having B had C. have D. to have 答案 A 解析：考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活 20年左右。”had 和 have 是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have 表将来；having 表伴随， 因此，选 A。 17.(2011 浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
谷案B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自 已。"ose是及物动词,A、c、D项都是主动式,空格后没有lose的宾语,故用过去分词lost 当形容词用,作 find themselves的宾语补足语。选B 18(2011 TI, 19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the by their enthusiastic supporters. A being cheered B be cheered C to be cheered D were cheered 谷案c 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们将会巡游全城,接受热心 支持者的欢呼。项 being cheered正在进行;B项 be cheered是谓语原形;D项 were cheered 也是谓语,但句中已有谓语 are going to;c项 to be cheered表示将来,同时也表示被动。根 据语境,选 19.(2011四川卷,2) Ladex does't feel like abroad. Her parents are old A. stud B studying C studied D to study 答案B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为 Latex不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。" feel like doing sth想要做某事,习惯表达法。因此选B。 20(2011四川卷11) Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly. Akeep C. keeping Dto keep 答案D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“ Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞 起来。" make a big bamboo box的目的是为了 keep the little sick bird,因此选D表示目的状语。 A项构成使役用法,大竹盒无生命力,不能执行这个动作;B项是谓语词,与句中made冲突; c项是伴随状语,表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D 21.(2011四川卷16) an important role in a new movie, andy has a chance to become famous A Offer B Offering C Offered D To offer 谷案 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为And在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,这就有了成名的机 会。" offer sb.sth(主动提供某人某物。句中Andy与ofer之间存在着被动关系,故选c 22.(2011 IKE, 29) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people's concern over food safety A to raise B raising C to have raised D having raised 答案A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更 多的电视节目。" raising表示伴随; to have raised表示动作已发生; having raised表示动作先 发生; to raise表示目的状语,事情还没有发生,是前面将制作更多的电视节目的目的,因 此,选A
答案 B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自 己。”lose 是及物动词，A、C、D 项都是主动式，空格后没有 lose 的宾语，故用过去分词 lost 当形容词用，作 find themselves 的宾语补足语。选 B。 18.(2011 浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心 支持者的欢呼。”A 项 being cheered 正在进行；B 项 be cheeresd 是谓语原形；D 项 were cheered 也是谓语，但句中已有谓语 are going to；C 项 to be cheered 表示将来，同时也表示被动。根 据语境，选 C。 19.（2011 四川卷,2）Ladex does’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study 答案 B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Ladex 不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选 B。 20.（2011 四川卷,11）Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 答案 D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Simon 制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞 起来。”make a big bamboo box 的目的是为了 keep the little sick bird，因此选 D 表示目的状语。 A 项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B 项是谓语词，与句中 made 冲突； C 项是伴随状语，表示 made 与 keep 同时进行。根据句意选 D。 21.（2011 四川卷,16） an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Andy 在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机 会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中 Andy 与 offer 之间存在着被动关系，故选 C。 22.（2011 重庆卷,29）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety. A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised 答案 A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更 多的电视节目。”raising 表示伴随；to have raised 表示动作已发生；having raised 表示动作先 发生；to raise 表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因 此，选 A
23.(2011 IE&, 33)Michael put up a picture of Yao ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams A reminding B to remind remind D. remind 答案c 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mhae在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己 的梦想。”空格前的hmse与动词 remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C 24.(2011陕西卷14) Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A check B checking Cto check D checked 答案D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“daie在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。" Thave sth done“让…被做。逻辑主语是 her luggage,和 check的关系是被动关系,所以答案选择D 25.(2011陕西卷20) More highways have been built in China nuch easier Tor people to travel form one place to another. A. making C to make D having made 谷案A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点 到另外一个地点。“空格后面是就,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择c的原因是todo做目 的状语,不符合句意;答案选择A,表示结果 26.(2011湖南卷21) The ability an idea is as important as the idea its A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed 谷案c 解析:考查非谓语动词作定语的用法句意为想法重要,提出想法的能力也同样重要。 ' express 修饰的是 ability,为主动关系,排除B和D表示被动的选项; ability作为一个抽象名词,通常 使用动词不定式做定语,联系到短语 be able to do sth,不难推断正确选项为c 27.(2011湖南卷,23) The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game A selecting B to selece C selected d having selected 谷案 解析:考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在 今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。" select修饰 players,为被动关系,只有c选项表被动。 故选C 28(2011湖南卷29) Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day? A feel B to feel C. feelin D. felt 答案c 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为每天早上醒来后,你是否感到精力充沛,并为新的一天作好 了准备? wake up作句子的谓语,句中没有连词,排除谓语动词 feels to feel表将来,与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系,fet作为过去分词表被动,与you这个逻辑主语矛盾,故选c feeling作伴随状语
23.（2011 重庆卷,33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael 在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己 的梦想。”空格前的 himself 与动词 remind 之间存在着被动关系。故选 C。 24.（2011 陕西卷,14）Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 答案 D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Claire 在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是 her luggage，和 check 的关系是被动关系，所以答案选择 D。 25.（2011 陕西卷,20） More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 答案 A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点 到另外一个地点。”空格后面是 it，说明是主动关系，排除 B；不能选择 C 的原因是 to do 做目 的状语，不符合句意；答案选择 A，表示结果。 26.（2011 湖南卷,21）The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是 ability, 为主动关系，排除 B 和 D 表示被动的选项；ability 作为一个抽象名词，通常 使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语 be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为 C。 27.（2011 湖南卷,23）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在 今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select 修饰 players, 为被动关系，只有 C 选项表被动。 故选 C。 28.（2011 湖南卷,29）Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好 了准备？”wake up 作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词 feel。to feel 表将来，与 wake up 组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与 you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选 C， feeling 作伴随状语
29(2011 I5=, 30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people A. Gather gather C Gathering D. To be gathering 答案c 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为游客们围绕在火堆旁边,与当地人一起跳舞。" ather的动作 由 the tourists执行用主动形式并与 dance同时进行故选c,表示伴随情况 30.(2011 Kt 32)On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, MrGorden immediately rushed home from his office A says B said C saying D to say 谷案C 解析:考查非谓语动词。在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后, Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家 非谓语动词修饰 phone cal前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式 31(2011 I5#, 23 )Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read A what B wh C how 谷案c 解析:考查疑问副词+todo的用法。句意为有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课 程。"fast提示了方式,how+ to read fast等同于名词,作 teach的宾语。故选c 2010年高考题 1.(10福建25) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qingha Province after the earthquake.Asendingtosend C. having sent D. to have sent答案:A 考点:非谓语动词 解析:表示伴随。从“ were working"可以判断是进行时态,排除C 2.(10福建34) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. a C to be stuck D. to h 答案: 考点: remain后接动词的用法 解析: remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时,后面接过去分词作表语。 3.(10上海3) Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories A amused C to amuse D. to be amused
29.(2011 辽宁卷,30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather 的动作 由 the tourists 执行,用主动形式,并与 dance 同时进行,故选 C，表示伴随情况。 30.（2011 江西卷 32）On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say 答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词。“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden 先生立刻从办公室冲回家。” 非谓语动词修饰 phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。 选 C。 31.(2011 辽宁卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast. A. what B. who C. how D. why 答案 C 解析：考查疑问副词 + to do 的用法。句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课 程。”fast 提示了方式，how + to read fast 等同于名词，作 teach 的宾语。故选 C。 2010 年高考题 1.（10 福建 25） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 答案：A 考点：非谓语动词 解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除 C。 2.（10 福建 34） In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 答案：B 考点：remain 后接动词的用法 解析：remain 是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。 3.（10 上海 33） Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
谷案:A 考点:本题考查非谓语动词 解析:keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A 4.(10上海35) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height A Approaching B Approached C. To ch D. To be approached 答案:A 考点:本题考查非谓语动词 解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句 的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 5.(10上海40) Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms B to reduce C reduced 答案:B 考点:此处考查非谓语动词。 解析:此处应该用不定式 the way to do sth表示做途径、方式 the only way to do.we can imagine做定语,前面省略了that 6(10安徽30) He had a wonderful childhood with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. travel 答案:D. 考点:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 解析:主语(he)与动词 trave之间存在主动关系,故用 traveling作原因状语 7.(10湖南21 Listen Do you hear someone for help? 答案 考点:考查非谓语动词。 解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与ca的主动关系排除D项。Hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项。由 Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故
答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选 A. 4.（10 上海 35） the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句 的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 5. （10 上海 40） Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 答案：B 考点：此处考查非谓语动词。 解析：此处应该用不定式 the way to do sth 表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了 that. 6.（10 安徽 30） He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 答案：D. 考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 解析：主语（he）与动词 travel 之间存在主动关系，故用 traveling 作原因状语。 7.（10 湖南 21） Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词。 解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone 与 call 的主动关系排除 D 项。Hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略 to，由此排除 C 项。由 Listen 可判断此处表示正在求救，故
选A项。 8.(10湖南26) for months to find a job as a waitress fina lly took a position at a local advertising A struggl B struggled C having struggled D to struggle 答案:C 考点:考查非谓语动词。 解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与 struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。 由剧中的 finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a position之前,故用现在 分词的完成主动式。 9.(10湖南30) So far nobody has claimed the money in the librar A discovered B to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 谷案:A 考点:考查非谓语动词 解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰 the money,根据 the money与 discover的被动关系,排 除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认 领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。 10.(10江西24) The lady walked around the shops an eye out for bargains A keep Kept C keeping D to keep 答案:C 考点:考察非谓语 解析:句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且wak和keep同时发生 11(10江西32) There were many talented actors out there just waiting A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 谷案
选 A 项。 8.（10 湖南 26） Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 答案：C 考点：考查非谓语动词。 解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语 Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系，故排除 B 项。 由剧中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a position 之前，故用现在 分词的完成主动式。 9.（10 湖南 30） So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词 解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰 the money，根据 the money 与 discover 的被动关系，排 除 C、D 两项。B 项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认 领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选 A 项。 10.（10 江西 24） The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 答案：C 考点：考察非谓语。 解析：句子主语 lady 和 keep 之间是主动关系, 而且 walk 和 keep 同时发生。 11.（10 江西 32） There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 答案：B
考点:考察非谓语 解析:演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式 12.(10山东23) I have a lot of readings before the end of this term A completing to complete C completed D being completed 答案:B 考点:本题考查非谓语动词的使用。 解析:句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语 before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当 readings的定 13.(10天津12) It rained heavily in the south serious flooding in several provinces A caused B having caused C causing D. to cause 答案:C 考点:考查非谓语动词 句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。 解析:空格后 serious flooding是 rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语和 cause之间存 在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语 14.(10四川4) A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano A to question B to be questioned C questioned D questioning 谷案:C 考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。 解析: question与 students存在被动关系, question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分 15.(10四川17) The lawyer listened with full attention to miss any point A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try
考点：考察非谓语。 解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式. 12.（10 山东 23） I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 答案：B 考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。 解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语 before the end of this term 表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当 readings 的定 13. （10 天津 12） It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 答案：C. 考点：考查非谓语动词。 句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。 解析：空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果，而且句子主语 it 和 cause 之间存 在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语 14.（10 四川 4） A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 答案：C 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 解析： question 与 students 存在被动关系，question 表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分 词。 15．（10 四川 17） The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point． A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try
答案:B考点:考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。 解析:句中 listen和 try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状 语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not故选B。 16.(10全国I27) Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library A to borrow B to be borrowed C borrowed D borrowing 答案:C 句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。 解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词ma阝s后,空格后部分是对maps 解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰 名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三 种: to be done, being done,done, to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正 在发生,done表示用作已经完成,根据句意 borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C。 17.(10全国I34) With Father's day around the corner i have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad. A. buy B to buy C buying D to have bought 答案 句意:父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱 解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是 对bank解释说明,而是说明取钱的目的,因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语,非谓语动 词中不定式做状语用来表示目的,因此选择B。 18.(10江苏28) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake i the students to return to their classrooms A enabling B having enabled C to enable D to have enabled 选 A enabling表示他在捐献后的结果 19(10陕西16) from the top of the tower the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees A Seen B Seeing C. Having seen see
答案：B 考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。 解析：句中 listen 和 try not to miss 为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状 语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加 not.故选 B。 16.（10 全国Ⅰ27） Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 答案：C 句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。 解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词 maps 后，空格后部分是对 maps 解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰 名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow 和 maps 是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三 种： to be done, being done, done，to be done 表示动作将要发生，being done 表示动作正 在发生，done 表示用作已经完成，根据句意 borrow 的动作已经完成，因此选择 C。 17. （10 全国Ⅰ34） With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 答案：B 句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。 解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是 对 bank 解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动 词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择 B。 18.（10 江苏 28） The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake i n Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 选 A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果 19.（10 陕西 16） _____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see