主谓一致高考题荟萃 2011年高考题 (2011*0)27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes A 2.(201湖南卷)26 One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people A. is. are B. is: is C. are,are D. are: is 2010年高考题 1.(10湖南) Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers C has D. have 谷案:C 考点:主谓一致 解析:根据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据主 语与 caused的主动关系,排除A项 2.(10四川) Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however difficult to understand A. are: are B C. are: is D. is: are 谷案:A 考点:考查主谓一致 解析:主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works,谓语动词也应是复数。故选As 3.(10全国Ⅱ Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress A wear B wears C has worn D have worn 谷案:B 解析:考查主谓一致和时态。首先 the only one of….先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语,而非后面的复数 women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排 除A,D。另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C 故选A 2009年高考题 1(09山东25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 990 A. is C has been D have been 答案C 解析本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是
主谓一致 高考题荟萃 2011 年高考题 1.（2011安徽卷）27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.(2011湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 2010 年高考题 1.（10 湖南） Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案：C 考点：主谓一致 解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除 B、D 两项，根据主 语与 caused 的主动关系，排除 A 项 2.（10 四川） Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however， some difficult to understand． A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are 答案：A 考点：考查主谓一致。 解析：主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选 A。 3.（10 全国Ⅱ） .Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先 the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是 one， 即 one 是主语，而非后面的复数 women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排 除 A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除 C， 故选 A 2009 年高考题 1.(09 山东 25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是
since1997所以用完成时态 2(09陕西7) Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer A. Is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案A 解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式; 时间状语是 this summer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A 3(09江西24) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer B such 答案D 解析本题考查比较级的结构,as…as,注意句中的 more than只是修饰 twice 4(09四川17 The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America. B. is were C. are: was D. is. w 答案D 5(09四川19 My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive C. too D. very 答案A 6(09辽宁33) Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost A. as much twice B twice as much C. much as twice as D. as twice much 谷案B 解析考査as-as同级比较前的修饰语位置。 twice应该放在第一个as之前,选B符合 7(09湖南33) Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow A are B is C have D be 谷案B 解析考查主谓一致的用法。 Either 连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复 数。 One of your students谓语应用单数形式 2008年高考题 1.(08陕西15) -Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited were e been 答案D 解析主语是 every boy and girl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晩的情况, 有明确的过去时间,所以
since 1997 所以用完成时态。 2.(09 陕西 7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案 A 解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式； 时间状语是 this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选 A。 3.(09 江西 24) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice。 4.(09 四川 17) The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 D 5.(09 四川 19) My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 答案 A 6.(09 辽宁 33) Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案 B 解析 考查 as----as 同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice 应该放在第一个 as 之前，选 B 符合。 7.(09 湖南 33) Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案 B 解析 考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复 数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。 2008 年高考题 1.(08 陕西 15) —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited. A.were B.have been C.has been D.was 答案 D 解析 主语是 every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况， 有明确的过去时间，所以
应选择wasa 2(08陕西16) Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs A as twice large as B twice as large C twice as much as D as twice much as 答案B 解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为:倍数词+as+形容 词/副词原级+as+ 其他。 2004-07年高考题 A组 1.(07江西25) A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health A show are D shows: are 答案B 解析本题考查主谓一致。由 a survey可知第一个空用 shows,首先排除A、C两项;第二 个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式 2(07湖南30) We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks so small that Is unimportant C has been D have been 答案A 解析句意为……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来 陈述事实,用 般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是 the time,谓语动词应用单数形式。 3(07陕西9) As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area A need repairing B needs to repair C needs repairing D need to repair 答案A 解析本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于 名词,此处two- thirds修饰 buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数 buildings,排除B、C两 项, need doing= need to be done意为“需要被做 4(07浙江2) It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless A two thousand B. two-thousands C two thousands D two thousands of 答案A 解析本题考查数词的用法。 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指 具体数字时,不用复数形式:指大约数字时,常用复数形式。如: one hundred, two thousand, three million hundreds/thousands/millions /billions/dozens/scores of
应选择 was。 2.(08 陕西 16) Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as 答案 B 解析 由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容 词/副词原级+as+ 其他。 2004-07 年高考题 A 组 1.(07 江西 25) A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health. A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are 答案 B 解析 本题考查主谓一致。由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows，首先排除 A、C 两项；第二 个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。 2.(07 湖南 30) We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 答案 A 解析 句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来 陈述事实，用一 般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是 the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。 3.(07 陕西 9) As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair 答案 A 解析 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于 名词，此处 two-thirds 修饰 buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数 buildings ，排除 B、C 两 项，need doing=need to be done 意为“需要被做”。 4.(07 浙江 2) It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless. A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of 答案 A 解析 本题考查数词的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score 等指 具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand， three million，hundreds/thousands/millions /billions/dozens/scores of
5(06北京23) She went to the bookstore and bought A dozen books B dozens books ozen or boo 答案D 解析 dozen与数词或many, several连用时其后不加s; dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时, 其后一般不与of 连用 6(06浙江7) The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used have 60 working all day long C was D were 答案D 解析本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时,要根据其后面的名词来 决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处 one-third应是 one-third of the notebook computers的省略形 式,因此谓语动词用复数,且句子的时态用了过去时,所以D项正确。 8(06安徽30) Most of what has been said about the smiths also true of the johnsons B is D to be 答案B 解析名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中 be true of意为“对……也适应”。 9(06江苏34) A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow D were 答案A 解析此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“ tomorrow afternoon”判断,此处应用现在进 行时表将来,故排除C、D两项。“ a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家,谓语动词用单数, 故选A项。 10.(05上海31) Professor Smith, along with his assistants on the project day and night to meet deadli A work B working C is working D are working 答案C 解析该句主语是 Professor Smith,故而谓语动词用单数 11(05山东25) With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away 答案D 解析考查主谓一致。句意为:随着更多森林被毁,每年有许多良田被冲走。 quantities of 后既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词,其谓语动词用复数,故选D项
5.(06 北京 23) She went to the bookstore and bought . A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books 答案 D 解析 dozen 与数词或 many，several 连用时其后不加 s；dozen 前有基数词表示确切数字时， 其后一般不与 of 连用。 6.(06 浙江 7) The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 D 解析 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来 决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处 one-third 应是 one-third of the notebook computers 的省略形 式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以 D 项正确。 8.(06 安徽 30) Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons. A.are B.is C.being D.to be 答案 B 解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中 be true of 意为“对……也适应”。 9.(06 江苏 34) A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 A 解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进 行时表将来，故排除 C、D 两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数， 故选 A 项。 10.(05 上海 31) Professor Smith，along with his assistants， on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A.work B.working C.is working D.are working 答案 C 解析 该句主语是 Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。 11.(05 山东 25) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 答案 D 解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选 D 项
12(04广西33) It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe A as twice B t twice much C twice much as D twice as much 答案D 解析本题考查asas与倍数词的位置。由句型A+be+倍数+as+ad/ah:+as可知 13.(04北京28) The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class visiting a museum when the earthquake struck B were C had been D would be 答案A 解析 the teacher是句子的主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。6 girls and8 boys of her class作介 词with的宾语 14(04上海春30) No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign Ak B know C have known D am to know 答案A 解析不能被 No one后的内容干扰,而误认为 Tom and I为句子主语,从而误选C或D项, 其实 No one后的内容只是用于限制修饰主语的,去掉这些内容后就能拨云见日,从而依据 主语是 No one而确定正确答案
12.(04 广西 33) It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe. A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much 答案 D 解析 本题考查 as...as 与倍数词的位置。由句型 A+ be +倍数+as + adj./adv.+ as 可知。 13.(04 北京 28) The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A.was B.were C.had been D.would be 答案 A 解析 the teacher 是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class 作介 词 with 的宾语。 14.(04 上海春 30) No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign. A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to know 答案 A 解析 不能被 No one 后的内容干扰，而误认为 Tom and I 为句子主语，从而误选 C 或 D 项， 其实 No one 后的内容只是用于限制修饰主语的，去掉这些内容后就能拨云见日，从而依据 主语是 No one 而确定正确答案