省略句高考考点及训练 为了使句子简洁明快,突出重点,英语常使用“省略句”。在使用省略句时只要不影响句意的 表达,能省略的成份可以尽可能地省略。现就近几年高考考点总结如下: 在含有状语从句的复合句中的省略 在下列含有状语从句的复合句中,若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语 中含有be时,常省略从句的主语和be:由when, while, as soon as,once, whenever引导的 时间状语从句;if, unless引导的条件状语从句; though, although, even if, even though引 导的让步状语从句: as though,asif,as引导的方式状语从句; because引导的原因状语从句; wherever引导的地点状语从句。例如 Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the street Drop in e if (it is) possibl 历年高考题: different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without oticing the many similarities.(2006浙江) A compared B being compared C comparing D having compared 2. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004全国卷Ⅱ) A introducing B. introduced C introduce D. being introduced 3. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss(2004全国 卷Ⅳ) A questioning B having questione C questioned D to be questioned 4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if the right direction.(2003安徽春) A seeing B. having seen C. to have seen d. to see 5. Generally speaking according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (2003 上海卷) A. when taking B. when taker C when to take d when to be taken 6. When the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002上海春) A completed B. completing C. being completed D to be completed 7. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2002 Ei#) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking d. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it(2002全国) A begins B having begun 9. when elp, one often says"Thank you”orlt' s kind of you”:(2005福建)
省略句高考考点及训练 为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，英语常使用“省略句”。在使用省略句时只要不影响句意的 表达，能省略的成份可以尽可能地省略。现就近几年高考考点总结如下： 一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中的省略 在下列含有状语从句的复合句中，若从句的主句是 it 或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语 中含有 be 时，常省略从句的主语和 be：由 when，while，as soon as, once，whenever 引导的 时间状语从句；if，unless 引导的条件状语从句；though，although，even if，even though 引 导的让步状语从句；as though，as if，as 引导的方式状语从句；because 引导的原因状语从句； wherever 引导的地点状语从句。例如： Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street. Drop in on me if (it is) possible. 历年高考题： 1. When_______different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006 浙江) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 2. When first_______to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 3. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_______at the meeting by my boss. (2004 全国 卷Ⅳ) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_______whether he was going in the right direction. (2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 5. Generally speaking, _______according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.(2003 上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 6. When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002 上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Though_______money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2002 上海) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once_______nothing can be done to change it. (2002 全国) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 9. When_______help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you”. (2005 福建)
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered d. offered Keys:1.C。when之后省略了 we are。2.B。when之后省略了 they were3.C。when 之后省略了Iwas。4.D。asif之后省略了 he was going。5. B. when之后省略了itis。6.A hen之后省略了itis。7.B。 Though之后省略了 they were8.D。once之后省略了itis。9 D。when之后省略了 one Is 二、在限制性定语从句中的省略 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、 which、whom可以省略:在以 the same as和 such. as引导的定语从句中,可以省略与主句相同的部分; the way后面的定语 从句中,可以省略that或 in which 历年高考题: 1. -You are always working. Come on, lets go shopping you ever want to do is going shopping.(2002北京) A Anything B Something C. All D. That 2. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002 Eit) A. he explained B what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 3. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.(2004 it A. the way B in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 4. It is easy to do the repair. you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004 7) A Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 5. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after has done for you(2004全 国) A something B anything C. all D. that Keys:1.C。句意:你只知道去购物。2. Ao he explained前省略了that,其中that引 导定语从句并作 explain的宾语。3.A。 the way前省略了that或 in which4.B。A作need 的宾语。5.C。all后省略了that 三、省略to与保留to的现象 (1)在see, watch,hear,fel, observe, notice, listen to等感官动词或短语及make, have,let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”结构中,不定式前不能加to。例如: I watched him disappear in the distance 历年高考题 In the dream Peter saw himself by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start (2006上海春) C be chased D having been chased 简析:答案是A。 see sb.done“看到某人被 过去分词作宾语的补足语。 (2)有时为了避免重复,常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式to之后的内容,而保留
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered Keys： 1. C。when 之后省略了 we are。2. B。when 之后省略了 they were。3. C。when 之后省略了 I was。4. D。as if 之后省略了 he was going。5. B。when 之后省略了 it is。6. A。 when 之后省略了 it is。7. B。Though 之后省略了 they were。8. D。once 之后省略了 it is。9. D。when 之后省略了 one is。 二、 在限制性定语从句中的省略 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 that、which、whom 可以省略；在以 the same ... as 和 such ... as 引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way 后面的定语 从句中，可以省略 that 或 in which。 历年高考题： 1. —You are always working. Come on, let’s go shopping. —_______you ever want to do is going shopping. (2002 北京) A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 2. Is this the reason_______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002 上海) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 3. What surprised me was not what he said but_______he said it. (2004 湖北) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 4. It is easy to do the repair. _______you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004 天津) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 5. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after_______has done for you.(2004 全 国) A. something B. anything C. all D. that Keys： 1. C。句意：你只知道去购物。2. A。he explained 前省略了 that，其中 that 引 导定语从句并作 explain 的宾语。3. A。the way 前省略了 that 或 in which。4. B。All 作 need 的宾语。5. C。all 后省略了 that。 三、 省略 to 与保留 to 的现象 （1） 在 see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to 等感官动词或短语及 make， have，let 等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”结构中，不定式前不能加 to。例如： I watched him disappear in the distance. 历年高考题： In the dream Peter saw himself_______by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006 上海春） A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 简析： 答案是 A。see sb. done“看到某人被……”，过去分词作宾语的补足语。 （2）有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式 to 之后的内容，而保留 to
不定式在tel,ask, advise,wish, permit, force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足 语时,可以省略,但要保留不定式符号to 不定式在 happy,glad, eager, ready, willing等形容词后面作状语时,可以省略,但要 保留不定式符号to。例如: I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all, I'd be happy to 历年高考题: 1. -Does your brother intend to study German? Yes he intend (1998上海) A /B to C. soD. that 2. -Would you like to go to the grand Theatre with me toni (1999上海) A. Yes, Id like to go to the Grand Theatre B. I'd like to. but i have an exam tomorrow C No I won't D. That 's ri 3. -You should have thanked her before you left I meant but when i was leaving, I couldn't find her anywhere.(2000北京春招) A to do B. to C. doing d. doing to Keys:1. B. intend to后省略了 study German2.BaI' d like to后省略了 go to the grand Theatre。3.B。 meant to后省略了 have thanked her before i left 四、替代词so/not的替代现象 替代词so/not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。它可与动词 believe,do, expect,fear, uess, hope,say, speak, suppose, think等及r' m afraid连用。 肯定时:以上动词都可与so搭配:表示否定时:hope只用 I hope no不说 I don't hope so; think, believe, suppose等词可有两种否定形式,即: I think not.或Idon' t think so.例如: -Is he -I believe so. (so= he is going to study abroad. 历年高考题 1. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. their political influence should be very great.(2006广东) A. As a result b. as usual C. Even so d. so fa 2.-You havent lost the ticket, have you? know it's not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004 iL35) A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so 3. -The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? (2003北京春季 A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I don' t guess so D. I guess not 4-i believe weve met somewhere before (2000北京春季)
不定式在 tell，ask，advise，wish，permit，force 等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足 语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号 to。 不定式在 happy，glad，eager，ready，willing 等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要 保留不定式符号 to。例如： —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? —Not at all, I’d be happy to. 历年高考题： 1. —Does your brother intend to study German? —Yes, he intends_______. (1998 上海) A. / B. to C. soD. that 2. —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? —_______. (1999 上海) A. Yes, I’d like to go to the Grand Theatre B. I’d like to, but I have an exam tomorrow C. No, I won’t D. That’s right 3. —You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant_______, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her anywhere. (2000 北京春招) A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to Keys： 1. B。intend to 后省略了 study German。 2. B。I’d like to 后省略了 go to the Grand Theatre。 3. B。meant to 后省略了 have thanked her before I left。 四、 替代词 so / not 的替代现象 替代词 so / not 用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。它可与动词 believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及 I’m afraid 连用。 肯定时： 以上动词都可与 so 搭配；表示否定时： hope 只用 I hope not.不说 I don’t hope so；think, believe, suppose 等词可有两种否定形式，即：I think not.或 I don’t think so. 例如： —Is he going to study abroad? —I believe so. (so = he is going to study abroad.) 历年高考题： 1. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _______, their political influence should be very great. (2006 广东) A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far 2. —You haven’t lost the ticket, have you? —_______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004 江苏) A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so 3. —The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? —_______. (2003 北京春季) A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not 4. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before. —No, _______. (2000 北京春季)
A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. i dont think so d. id rather not Keys:1.C。 Even so,即使这样。2.A。根据 it's not easy to get another one at the moment 可知说话者很珍惜。3.C。 I don' t guess so.相当于Idon' t think so.。4.B。 It can' t be true.这 不可能是真的。 五、在i引导的虚拟条件句中 在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had,were, should时,可以把had,were, should放在 句首且省略if。例如 Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge 历年高考题: fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006 iy A. Would you be B Should you be C. Could you be D Might you be 简析:答案是B。从句可还原为: If you should be fired,省略了if,故 should前置。 for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (1995 Eit A. If it is not b. were C. Had it not been D. If they were not 简析:答案是C。从句可还原为: If it had not been,省略了if,故had前置 【省略句强化训练】 1. -I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? -Don't speak until A speaking B spoken to C spoken D. speaking to 2. -Why do you want the book so much? A Studying B. Studies 3. I wonder why you wont do it as. Its the third time you have done so A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told 4. The dying old man opened his mouth as if hing A. to say B saying C. to have said D. was sayin 5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if A. to leave untreating B. left untreated C. leaving untreating D. is left untreated 6.-I didn t do well in the last English test. How about you a. I'll do better next time B. I like English. though C. A lot better E
A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not Keys： 1. C。Even so，即使这样。2. A。根据 it’s not easy to get another one at the moment 可知说话者很珍惜。3. C。I don’t guess so.相当于 I don’t think so.。4. B。It can’t be true. 这 不可能是真的。 五、 在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中 在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中含有 had，were，should 时，可以把 had，were，should 放在 句首且省略 if。例如： Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. 历年高考题： 1. _______fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006 湖 北) A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 简析： 答案是 B。从句可还原为：If you should be fired，省略了 if，故 should 前置。 2. _______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (1995 上海) A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not 简析： 答案是 C。从句可还原为：If it had not been，省略了 if，故 had 前置。 【省略句强化训练】 1. —I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? —Don’t speak until_______. A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to 2. —Why do you want the book so much? —_______, sir. A. Studying B. Studies C. Studied D. To study 3. I wonder why you won’t do it as_______. Its the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told 4. The dying old man opened his mouth as if_______something. A. to say B. saying C. to have said D. was saying 5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if_______. A. to leave untreating B. left untreated C. leaving untreating D. is left untreated 6. —I didn’t do well in the last English test.How about you? —_______. A. I’ll do better next time B. I like English, though C. A lot better D. Even worse
7.-You seem to have lost your way -Im looking for Wangfujing Street A. What for B Need help C. Why so D. where to 8.-Which would you like, chicken or fish? A. I don't think so. B. what if? C. Both. D. Neither can I 9. You may take them all home A. if possible B if can 10. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed Il. The man stopped from time to time whether he was being followed A. as if found B. as to find C. as if to find. when found 12. To tell the truth, I wont go to the party A. so as to invite B. even if invited C. if inviting d. if invite enough, can change into vapour quickly A. when heated B. heating C. though to be heated D. when is heated 答案与解析: 1.B。状语从句的省略形式,其完整句子是Don' t speak until you are spoken to. 2.D。省略主句保留关键词,其完整句子是: I want the book very much in order to study 3.A。状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式为 as you are told to 4A。状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式为: as if he wanted to say 5B。状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式是: if it is left untreated. 6.D。状语从句的省略形式,其完整句为: I did even worse in the test 7.B。语境省略。 Need help?= Do you need help? 8C。由题意知C项可以恢复为: I'd like them both/ both of them 9.A。状语从句的省略,由题意知其完整形式为 if it is possible 10.C。根据题意可知,其对应完整句子应为: as they are directed 1l.C。该题对应的完整形式是: as if he wanted to find 12.B。该题是状语从句的省略形式,其完整句是…. even if I am invited 13.A。该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式是 when it is heated enough
7. —You seem to have lost your way. _______? —I’m looking for Wangfujing Street. A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to 8. —Which would you like, chicken or fish? —_______ A. I don’t think so. B. What if? C. Both. D. Neither can I. 9. You may take them all home_______. A. if possible B. if can C. unless so D. even if you can 10. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine_______. A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed 11. The man stopped from time to time_______whether he was being followed. A. as if foundB. as to find C. as if to findD. when found 12. To tell the truth, I won’t go to the party_______. A. so as to invite B. even if invited C. if inviting D. if invite 13. Water, _______enough, can change into vapour quickly. A. when heated B. heating C. though to be heated D. when is heated 答案与解析： 1. B。状语从句的省略形式，其完整句子是 Don’t speak until you are spoken to. 2. D。省略主句保留关键词，其完整句子是：I want the book very much in order to study. 3. A。状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为 as you are told to. 4. A。状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：as if he wanted to say ... 5. B。状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是： ... if it is left untreated. 6. D。状语从句的省略形式，其完整句为：I did even worse in the test. 7. B。语境省略。Need help? = Do you need help? 8. C。由题意知 C 项可以恢复为：I’d like them both / both of them。 9. A。状语从句的省略，由题意知其完整形式为 if it is possible. 10. C。根据题意可知，其对应完整句子应为：as they are directed。 11. C。该题对应的完整形式是：as if he wanted to find ... 12. B。该题是状语从句的省略形式，其完整句是 ... even if I am invited。 13. A。该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是 when it is heated enough