高二下(选修8) 鹦骼爨懈仰
Module 1 Deep South Language points
Module 1 Deep South Language Points
1. With annual rainfall close to zero Antarctica is technically a desert 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零,严格来说该区 就是一片荒漠。 with annual rainfall close to zero是with的 复合结构,该结构是“with+宾语+宾语补足 语”。此句中的 annual rainfall是宾语, close to zero是形容词短语作宾语补足语。下面我 们回顾一下with的复合结构的用法
1. With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert. 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零， 严格来说该区 就是一片荒漠。 with annual rainfall close to zero 是with的 复合结构，该结构是“with+宾语＋宾语补足 语”。此句中的annual rainfall 是宾语，close to zero 是形容词短语作宾语补足语。下面我 们回顾一下with 的复合结构的用法
wih+宾语+过去分词(表被动) with+宾语+现在分词(表主动) With 复合W+宾语不定式(表将来) 结构 with+宾语+副词 with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语+介词短语
With 复合 结构 With+宾语+过去分词 (表被动) With+宾语+现在分词 (表主动) With+宾语+不定式 (表将来) With+宾语+副词 With+宾语+形容词 With+宾语+介词短语
with复合结构的用法 1.用作状语,可表示条件、原因、时间、伴 随、方式等情况。可以和相应的状语从句转 换 (1)表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句。 With you to help us, we will be able to finish the task in time If you help us, we will be able to finish the task in time
with复合结构的用法 1. 用作状语， 可表示条件、原因、时间、伴 随、方式等情况。可以和相应的状语从句转 换。 (1) 表示条件， 相当于一个条件状语从句。 With you to help us, we will be able to finish the task in time． = If you help us, we will be able to finish the task in time
(2)表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句 With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend -As there are two exams to worry about. I have to work really hard this weekend
(2) 表示原因， 相当于一个原因状语从句。 With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. =As there are two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend．
(3表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句 With the work done. we went home After the work had been done. we went home
(3)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 With the work done, we went home． = After the work had been done, we went home
(4)表示伴随,相当于一个并列句 The boy sat at the corner, with tears welling up in his eyes The boy sat at the corner, and tears were welling up in his eyes
（4）表示伴随， 相当于一个并列句。 The boy sat at the corner, with tears welling up in his eyes． = The boy sat at the corner, and tears were welling up in his eyes．
(5)表示方式,相当于一个并列句 He was asleep with his head on his arms -He was asleep and his head was on his arms
(5) 表示方式， 相当于一个并列句。 He was asleep with his head on his arms． =He was asleep and his head was on his arms．
2.用作定语,相当于一个定语从句,修饰 前面的名词。 I like stamps with a bird design on them FI like stamps on which there is a bird design There was also a gun and a thin piece of rope with the end tied in a circle -There was also a gun and a thin piece of rope whose end was tied in a circle
2. 用作定语，相当于一个定语从句，修饰 前面的名词。 I like stamps with a bird design on them． =I like stamps on which there is a bird design． There was also a gun and a thin piece of rope with the end tied in a circle． =There was also a gun and a thin piece of rope whose end was tied in a circle．