9.References [1] National Materials Advisory Board,"The Place for Thermoplastic Composites in Structural Components".National Research Council.U.S.A.(1987). 2] Chang.I.Y.and Lees,J.K.."Recent Developments in Thermoplastic Composites:A Review of Matrix Systems and Processing Methods",Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials,Vol.1,pp.277-296(July 1988). 31 Johnston,N.J.and Hergenrother,P.M.."High Performance Thermoplastics:A Review of Neat Resin and Composite Properties".32nd International SAMPE Symposium,pp. 1400-1412Apl6-9.1987). 【4 Mascia,L.,"Thermoplastics:Materlals Engineering",Applied Science Publishers Ltd., England (1982). [5] "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering".John Wiley Sons Inc..Second Edition,Vol.16(1985). 6 Newaz,G.M.."Advanced Thermoplastic Composites".ASTM Standardization News,pp. 32-35(0 ctober1987. 7] "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering".John Wiley Sons Inc..Second Edition.Vol.4(1985). [81 Hartness,T.,"Thermoplastic Powder Technology for Advanced Composite Systems", Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials,Vol.1,pp.210-220 (July 1988). 19] Smith,C.P.."High Performance Polymers",ChemTech,Vol.18.No.5.pp.290-291 (May 1988). [10] Clegg.D.W.and Collyer.A.A.."Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Thermoplastics", Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd.,England(1986). 11 Hay,J.N.,Kemmish,D.J.,Langford,J.I.and Rae,A.I.M.,"The Structure of Crystalline PEK".Polymer Communications.Vol.26,No.9,pp.283-286 (Sept.1985). 1121 Chang,I.Y.,"PEKK as a New Thermoplastic Matrix for High Performance Composites". SAMPE Quarterly.pp.29-34 (July 1988). 156
9. References 111 PI I31 (41 151 El I71 181 191 [lOI 1111 1121 National Materials Advisory Board, ‘The Place for Thermoplastic Composites in Structural Components”, National Research Council, U.S.A. (1987). Chang. I.Y. and Lees, J.K.. “Recent Developments in Thermoplastic Composites: A Review of Matrix Systems and Processing Methods”, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, Vol. 1, pp. 277 - 296 (July 1988). Johnston, N.J. and Hergenrother, P.M., “High Performance Thermoplastics: A Review of Neat Resin and Composite Properties”, 32nd International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 1400 - 1412 (April 6 - 9. 1987). Mascia, L., ‘Thermoplastics: Materials Engineering”, Applied Science Publishers Ltd., England ( 1982). “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Second Edition, Vol. 16 (19851. Newaz, G.M., “Advanced Thermoplastic Composites”, ASTM Standardization News, pp. 32 - 35 (October 19871. “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering”. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Second Edition. Vol. 4 (1985). Hartness, T., ‘Thermoplastic Powder Technology for Advanced Composite Systems”, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, Vol. 1, pp. 2 10 - 220 [July 1988). Smith, C.P., “High Performance Polymers”, ChemTech, Vol. 18, No. 5. pp. 290 - 291 (May 1988). Clegg, ‘D.W. and Collyer, A.A., “Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Thermoplastics”, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., England ( 1986). Hay, J.N.. Kemmish. D.J., Langford. J.I. and Rae, A.I.M.. “The Structure of Crystalline PEK”. Polymer Communications, Vol. 26. No. 9. pp. 283 - 286 (Sept. 1985). Chang. I.Y., “PEKK as a New Thermoplastic Matrix for High Performance Composites”, SAMPE Quarterly. pp. 29 - 34 (July 1988). 156
References 157 [13 Jones,R.J.and Silverman,E.M.,"Thermal Properties of Eymyd Polyimides",SAMPE Journal,Vol.25.No.2 (March/April 1989). f14到 "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering".John Wiley Sons Inc..Second Ed1ton,Vol.13(1985). [15] Chung.T.and MeMahon.P.E.."Thermotropic Polyester Amid-Carbon Fiber Composites",Journal of Applied Polymer Science,Vol.31,pp.965-977(1986). [16) Chung.T.,"Liquid Crystal Polyester-Carbon Fiber Composites",NASA Contractor Report 172323.Langley Research Center.Virginia(1984). 17]1 Ward,B.C.,"Molded Celazole PBI Resin:Performance Properties and Aerospace-Related Applications",SAMPE Journal,Vol.25,No.2,pp.21-25(March/April 1989). 118] Ward.B.C.and Brown.D.K.."Composlte Parts and Prepregs Containing Polybenzimidazole (PBI)High Polymer Matrix Resin",21st International SAMPE Technical Conference.pp.782-795(Sept.25-28.1989). [191 Maximovich,M.G.,"Evaluation of Selected High-Temperature Thermoplastic Polymers for Advanced Composite and Adhesive Applications".Composite Materials:Testing and Design,Fourth Conference.ASTM STP 617.pp.123-136(1977). 201 Chang.I.Y.,'Thermoplastic Matrix Composites".Composites '86:Recent Advances in Japan and United States.Japan-U.S..CCM-III.Tokyo.pp.615-623(1986). 211 "Victrex PEEK:A Gulde to Grades for Injection Molding",ICI Advanced Materials. Datasheet VK2/0586(1986). [221 "Victrex PEK:Properties and Processing".ICI Advanced Materials,Datasheet VP2 (October 1987). 231 "Typlcal Product Properties".Amoco Performance Products Inc..Datasheet F-49888. 24 "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering",John Wiley Sons Inc..Second Edition,Vol.11 (1985). [251 Beever,W.H..Rhodes,V.H.and Wareham,J.R.,"Continuous Length Thermoplastic Composite Laminates",SAMPE Journal,pp.8-11 (Jan/Feb 1988)
References 157 1131 [I41 [I51 (I61 I171 II81 [I91 PO1 [211 [221 (231 1241 1251 Jones, RJ. and Silverman, E.M., ‘Thermal Properties of Eymyd Polyimides”, SAMPE Journal, Vol. 25. No. 2 (March/April 1989). “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Second Edition, Vol. 13 (1985). Chung. T. and McMahon, P.E., ‘Thermotropic Polyester Amid-Carbon Fiber Composites”, Journal ofApplied Polymer Science, Vol. 31, pp. 965 - 977 (1986). Chung. T.. “Liquid Crystal Polyester-Carbon Fiber Composites”, NASA Contractor Report 172323, Langley Research Center, Virginia (1984). ward, B.C., “Molded Celazole PBI Resin: Performance Properties and Aerospace-Related Applications”, SAMPE Journal, Vol. 25. No. 2, pp. 21 - 25 (March/April 1989). Ward, B.C. and Brown, D.K., “Composite Parts and Prepregs Containing Polybenzimidazole (PBI) High Polymer Matrix Resin”, 21st International SAMPE Technical Conference, pp. 782 - 795 (Sept. 25 - 28. 1989). Maximovich. M.G.. “Evaluation of Selected High-Temperature Thermoplastic Polymers for Advanced Composite and Adhesive Applications”, Composite Materials: Testing and Design, Fourth Conference, ASTM SIP 617. pp. 123 - 136 (1977). Char@, I.Y.. ‘Thermoplastic Matrix Composites”, Composites ‘86: Recent Advances in Japan and United States, Japan-U.S., CCM-III, Tokyo, pp. 615 - 623 (1986). “Victrex PEEK: A Guide to Grades for Injection Molding”, ICI Advanced Materials, Datasheet VK2/0586 (1986). “Victrex PEK: Properties and Processing”, ICI Advanced Materials, Datasheet VP2 (October 1987). Typical Product Properties”, Amoco Performance Products Inc., Datasheet F-49888. “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Second Edition, Vol. 11 (1985). Beever. W.H., Rhodes, V.H. and Wareham, J.R., “Continuous Length Thermoplastic Composite Laminates”, SAMPE Journal. pp. 8 - 11 (Jan/Feb 1988)
158 High Performance Thermoplastic Resins and Their Composites [261 O'Connor,J.E.,"Polyphenylene Sulfide Pultruded Type Composite Structures".SAMPE Quarterly,pp.32-38 (April 1987). 27] Beever,W.H.and O'Connor.J.E.."Pultruded Type Thermoplastic Polyphenylene Sulfide Composite Structures",Compositcs in Manufacturing 6,Anahcim,California (January 19-22,1987. [281 Lee,D.M.,Register.D.F..Lindstrom,M.R.,and Campbell,R.W.,"Advances in PAS-2 Thermoplastic Prepregs and Composites".Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials,Vol.1.pp.161-173 (April 1988). 129 Lee,D.M.,Lou,A.Y..Mills,S.D..Register,D.F.and Stone,M.L.."Advances in PAS-2 Thermoplastic/Carbon Fiber Prepregs and Composites",International SAMPE Technical Conference Proceedings 20,263(1988). I301 Lindstrom,M.R.and Campbell,R.W.,"PAS-2 High Performance Prepreg and Composites".32nd International SAMPE Symposium,pp.147-153 (April 6-9.1987). [31 Mills,S.D.."Advances in PPSS Thermoplastic/Carbon Fiber Composite Properties and Processing",21st International SAMPE Technical Conference,pp.744-754 (Sept.25- 28.1989). 132] Krueger,W.H.,Khan,S.,Croman,R.B.and Chang.I.Y.,"High Performance Composites of J-2 Thermoplastic Matrix Reinforced with Kevlar Aramid Fiber".33rd International SAMPE Symposium,pp.181-193 (March 7-10,1988). [33] Billerbeck,C.J.and Henke.S.J.."Torlon Poly(amide-imide)",Eng.Thermoplast:Prop. and Appl.(Plastics Engineering.No.8).N.Y.,U.S.A.,pp.373-381(1985). [341 Boyce,RJ.,Gannett.T.P,Gibbs,H.H.and Wedgewood,A.R.."Processing Properties and Applications of K-Polymer Composite Materials Based on Avimid K-III Prepregs",32nd International SAMPE Symposium,pp.169-184 (April 6-9,1987). [351 "Properties and Characteristics of Avimid K Composite Materials",Dupont Co.. Datasheet H-16035. [361 "Avimid N/Graphite:Composite Tooling for Advanced Aircraft and Aerospace Applications",Dupont Co.,Datasheet H-16029. I371 "Avimid N:Composite Materlals for Advanced Aircraft/Aerospace Applications", Dupont Co..Datasheet H-16044
158 High Performance Thermoplastic Resins and Their Composites 1261 1271 I’M WI 1301 1311 1321 I331 1341 I351 I361 1371 O’Connor, J.E.. “Polyphenylene Sulfide Pultruded Type Composite Structures”, SAMPE Quarterly, pp. 32 - 38 (April 1987). Beever, W.H. and O’Connor, J.E.. “Pultruded Type Thermoplastic Polyphenylene Sulfide Composite Structures”, Composites in Manufacturing 6, Anaheim, California (January 19 - 22.1987). Lee, D.M., Register, D.F.. Lindstrom, M.R.. and Campbell, R.W.. “Advances in PAS-2 Thermoplastic Prepregs and Composites”, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, Vol. 1. pp. 161 - 173 (April 1988). Lee, D.M., Lou, A.Y., Mills, S.D.. Register, D.F. and Stone, M.L.. “Advances in PAS-2 Thermoplastic/Carbon Fiber Prepregs and Composites”, International SAMPE Technical Conference Proceedings 20. 263 (1988). Lindstrom. M.R. and Campbell, R.W., “PAS-2 High Performance Prepreg and Composites”, 32nd International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 147 - 153 (April 6 - 9. 1987). Mills, S.D.. “Advances in PPSS Thermoplastic/Carbon Fiber Composite Properties and Processing”, 21st International SAMPE Technical Conference, pp. 744 - 754 (Sept. 25 - 28. 1989). Krueger, W.H.. Khan. S., Croman, RB. and Chang. I.Y.. “High Performance Composites of J-2 Thermoplastic Matrix Reinforced with Kevlar Aramid Fiber”, 33rd International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 181 - 193 (March 7 - 10.1988). Billerbeck. C.J. and Henke, S.J.. ‘Torlon Poly(amide-imide)“, Eng. Thermoplast: Prop. and Appl. (Plastics Engineering, No. 8). N.Y.. U.S.A., pp. 373 - 381 (1985). Boyce, RJ.. Gannett, T.P. Gibbs, H.H. and Wedgewood, A.R. “Processing Properties and Applications of K-Polymer Composite Materials Based on Avimid K-III Prepregs”. 32nd International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 169 - 184 (April 6 - 9, 1987). “Properties and Characteristics of Avimid K Composite Materials”, DuPont Co., Datasheet H-16035. “Avimid N/Graphite: Composite Tooling for Advanced Aircraft and Aerospace Applications”, DuPont Co., Datasheet H-16029. “Avimid N: Composite Materials for Advanced Aircraft/Aerospace Applications”, DuPont Co., Datasheet H- 16044
References 159 [381 Egerton.M.W.,Tanikella,M.S.,and Koury.J.L.,"Advanced Graphite/Polyimide Composites for High Temperature Filament Wound Structures",34th International SAMPE Symposlum,pp.950-962(May 8-11,1989). [391 "Eymyd U-25 Prepreg for Preparing Thernoplastic Composiles".Ethyl Corporalon, Datasheet CD-139(489)(1989). 40 "Ultem Polyetherimide Resin:Properties Guide".General Electric Plastics.Datasheet ULT-306F(9/89)RTB. [411 Peake,S.L.,Maranci,A.and Sturm.E.,"Thermoplastic Matrix Composites Based on Polyetherimides",32nd International SAMPE Symposium,pp.420-432 (April 6-9. 1987). I42 Peake,S.L.,Maranci,A.and Megna.D.,"High Temperature Polyetherimide Composites".34th International SAMPE Symposium.pp.1235-1246 (May 8-11.1989) [43] "Advanced Polyetherimide Matrix Composites:Cypac Thermoplastic Matrix Composites Development Program".American Cyanamid,Datasheet. [441 "High Performance Polyimide Larc-TPI",Mitsul Toatsu Chemicals Inc.,Datasheet. 【45] Sherman,D.C.,Chen,C-Y.and Cercena,J.L.."Neat Resin and Composite Propertics of Durimid High Temperature Thermoplastic Polyimides".33rd International SAMPE Symposium.pp.134-145 (March 7-10.1988). 【461 "Durlmid Thermoplastic Polyimide",Rogers Corporation,Datasheets 0192-048-2.0A and1229-048-2.0A(1988). [47] "Radel Polyarylsulfone:Preliminary Data",Amoco Performance Products Inc.. Datasheet. 【48 "Victrex PES:Processing".ICI Advanced Materials,Datasheet VS3/0586(1986). [49]1 "Victrex PES:Data for Design",ICI Advanced Materials.Datasheet VS4/1288(1988). [501 "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering",John Wiley Sons Inc.,Second Edition,Vol.9(1985)
References 159 I381 1391 WI I411 1421 1431 1441 [451 I461 “Durimid Thermoplastic Polyimide”, Rogers Corporation, Datasheets 0192-048-2.OA and 1229-048-2.OA (19881. [471 “Radel Polyarylsulfone: Preliminary Data”, Amoco Performance Products Inc., Datasheet. I481 “Victrex PES: Processing”, ICI Advanced Materials, Datasheet VS3/0586 (1986). WI [501 ‘Victrex PES: Data for Design”, ICI Advanced Materials, Datasheet VS4/ 1288 (1988). “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Second Edition. Vol. 9 (1985). Egerton. M.W., Tanikella, MS., and Koury. J.L.. “Advanced Graphite/Polyimide Composites for High Temperature Filament Wound Structures”, 34th International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 950 - 962 (May 8 - 11. 1989). “Eymyd U-25 Prepreg for Preparing Thermoplastic Composites”, Ethyl Corporation, Datasheet CD-139 (489) (1989). “Ultem Polyetherhnide Resin: Properties Guide”, General Electric Plastics, Datasheet ULT-306F (g/89) RTB. Peake, S.L., Maranci, A. and Sturm. E., ‘Thermoplastic Matrix Composites Based on Polyetherimides”. 32nd International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 420 - 432 (April 6 - 9, 1987). Peake. S.L., Maranci, A. and Megna. D., “High Temperature Polyetherimide Composites”, 34th International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 1235 - 1246 (May 8 - 11, 1989). “Advanced Polyetherimide Matrix Composites: Cypac Thermoplastic Matrix Composites Development Program”, American Cyanamid, Datasheet. “High Performance Polyimide Larc-TPI”, Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc., Datasheet. Sherman, D.C., Chen, C-Y. and Cercena, J.L., “Neat Resin and Composite Properties of Durimid High Temperature Thermoplastic Polyimides”. 33rd International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 134 - 145 (March 7 - 10. 19881
160 High Performance Thermoplastic Resins and Their Composites 51】 Fein,M.M.and Bermingham,E..'"Xydar Resins:A New Family of High Performance Thermoplastics".Society of Plastics Engineers,Eighth Annual Pacific Technical Conference:SPE PacTec VIII,U.S.A,pp.129-136 (Feb.19-21,1985). [52] "Xydar SRT-300"and"Xydar SRT-500".Dartco Manufacturing Inc.,Datashcet(1987). 53 "Vectra Liquid Crystalline Polymer:Short Term Property Data (VC-4)".Hoechst Celanese Corporation,Datasheet TVC4A/5M/1288(1988). [54 "Rigldite 5245C".Narmco Materials Inc.,Datasheet (April 1984). [55] Cattanach,J.B..Guff.G.and Cogswell,F.N..'The Processing of Thermoplastics Containing High Loadings of Long and Continuous Reinforcing Fibers".Journal of Polymer Engineering,Vol.6.No.1-4,pp.345-362(1986). I56] "Ryton PPS".Phillips 66 Co..Technical Service Memorandum 266.81-8813(1988). 571 Holt,D.J.,"Thermoplastic Composites:Design Material of the 1990's?".Aerospace Engineering.Vol.6.No.5.pp.36-44 (May 1986). I58 Cebe,P,Su-Don,H..Chung.S.and Gupta,A.,"Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Poly(etheretherketone)".ASTM Symposium on Toughened Composites,ASTM STP 937, pp.342-357(1987. I591 Jones.D.P..Leach.D.C.and Moore.D.R."Mechanical Properties of Polyfether-ether- ketone)for Engineering Applications".Polymer,Vol.26.pp.1385-1393 (August 1985). I601 "Victrex PEEK:Processing".ICI Advanced Materlals,Datasheet VK3/0986(1986). I61 Mass.J.E.and Noble,P.W.."The Victrex Polymers".International Conference: Polymers in Defence.The Plastics and Rubber Institute,pp.14/1-14/13 (March 18-20. 1987). [621 Pratte.J.F..Krueger.W.H.and Chang I.Y.."High Performance Thermoplastic Composites with Poly(ether ketone ketone)Matrix".Dupont Co.,Datasheet H-14471. I631 Wood.A.S.,"Unmatched Performance Sparks a Buildup in Ketone Resins",Modern Plastics,pp.46-48 (April 1987). I64 "Thermoplastic Composites",BASF Structural Materials Inc..Datasheet
160 High Performance Thermoplastic Resins and Their Composites 1511 E-4 [531 I541 1551 I561 I571 I581 I591 1631 _ . I641 Fein, M.M. and Bermingham. E., “Xydar Resins: A New Family of High Performance Thermoplastics”, Society of Plastics Engineers, Eighth Annual Pacific Technical Conference: SPE PacTec VIII, U.S.A. pp. 129 - 136 (Feb. 19 - 21. 1985). “Xydar SRT-300” and “Xydar SRT-500”. Dartco Manufacturing Inc., Datasheet (1987). “Vectra Liquid Crystalline Polymer: Short Term Property Data WC-4)“. Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Datasheet TVC4A/5M/1288 (1988). “Rigidite 5245c”. Narmco Materials Inc., Datasheet (April 1984). Cattanach, J.B.. Cuff, G. and Cogswell. F.N.. ‘The Processing of Thermoplastics Containing High Loadings of Long and Continuous Reinforcing Fibers”, Journal of Polymer Engineering, Vol. 6. No. 1-4, pp. 345 - 362 (1986). “Ryton PPS”. Phillips 66 Co., Technical Service Memorandum 266. 81-8813 (1988). Holt. D.J.. ‘Thermoplastic Composites: Design Material of the 1990’s?“. Aerospace Engineering, Vol. 6. No. 5. pp. 36 - 44 (May 1986). Cebe. P. Su-Don, H.. Chung, S. and Gupta. A. “Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Poly(etheretherketone)“, ASTM Symposium on Toughened Composites, ASTM STP 937, pp. 342 - 357 (1987). Jones, D.P., Leach, D.C. and Moore, D.R. “Mechanical Properties of Polylether-etherketone) for Engineering Applications”, Polymer, Vol. 26, pp. 1385 - 1393 (August 1985). “Victrex PEEK: Processing”. ICI Advanced Materials, Datasheet VK3/0986 (1986). Mass, J.E. and Noble, P.W., ‘The Victrex Polymers”, International Conference: Polymers in Defence. The Plastics and Rubber Institute, pp. 14/ 1 - 14113 (March 18 - 20, 1987). Pratte. J.F.. Krueger. W.H. and Chang I.Y.. “High Performance Thermoplastic Composites with Polylether ketone ketone) Matrix”, DuPont Co., Datasheet H- 1447 1. Wood, A.S.. “Unmatched Performance Sparks a Buildup in Ketone Resins”, Modem Plastics, pp. 46 - 48 (April 1987). ‘Thermoplastic Composites”, BASF Structural Materials Inc., Datasheet
References 161 [651 O'Connor,J.E.,"Polyphenylene Sulfide:Resin.Prepreg and High Performance Composites",SPI Reinforced Plastics/Composites Proceedings 39.11E (1984). I66] "XSC40-66 PAS-2 Resin-Continuous Carbon Fiber Unidirectional Prepreg Tape". Phillips 66 Co.,Datasheet 1398-8801(1988). [671 "Avimid N:An Innovative Composite Tooling for High Temperature Advanced Composites".Dupont Co.,Datasheet H-16030. I68 "Avimid N Composite Tool:Recommended Manufacturing Procedures".Dupont Co., Datasheet H-14464. I69] "Eymyd Resins",Ethyl Corporation,Datasheet CD-143(489). 1701 "Super Heat-Resistant,Thermoplastic Polyimide New-TPI",Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc.,Datasheet. 71 Varughese,B..Muzzy.J.and Baucom.R.M.."Combining Larc-TPI Powder with Carbon Fiber by Electrostatic Fluidized Bed Coating",21st International SAMPE Technical Conference.pp.536-543 (Sept.25-28.1989). [721 Jones.J.F.,Waldrop.J.C.and Fountain.R.."High Temperature Resistant Polybenzimidazole Composites for Missile Applicatlons",29th National SAMPE Symposium,pp.777-783 (Aprll 3-5,1984). I731 "Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Ryton Composites".Phillips 66 Co., Datasheet812-88A01(1988). [74 Leach,D.C..Cogswell,F.N.and Nield.E.."High Temperature Performance of Thermoplastic Aromatic Polymer Composites",31st International SAMPE Symposium,pp.434-448 (April 7-10,1986). 751 Cogswell,F.N.,Leach.D.C..McGrail,P.T..Colquhoun,H.M..MacKenzie.P.and Turner, RM.,"Semi-Crystalline Thermoplastic Matrix Composites for Service at 350 F".32nd International SAMPE Symposlum.pp.382-395 (April 6-9.1987). I76 "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering".John Wiley Sons Inc..Second Edition,Vol.10(1985)
References 161 1651 1661 1671 1681 1691 [701 1711 1721 I731 I741 1751 1761 O’Connor, J.E.. “Polyphenylene Sulfide: Resin, Prepreg and High Performance Composites”, SPI Reinforced Plastics/Composites Proceedings 39, 11E 11984). “XSC40-66 PAS-2 Resin-Continuous Carbon Fiber Unidirectional Prepreg Tape”, Phillips 66 Co., Datasheet 1398-8801 (1988). “Avlrnid N: An Innovative Composite Tooling for High Temperature Advanced Composites”, DuPont Co., Datasheet H- 16030. “Avimid N Composite Tool: Recommended Manufacturing Procedures”, DuPont Co., Datasheet H-14464. ‘Eyrnyd Resins”, Ethyl Corporation, Datasheet CD- 143 14891. “Super Heat-Resistant, Thermoplastic Polyimide New-TPI”. Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc.. Datasheet. Varughese, B.. Muzzy. J. and Baucom. RM.. “Combining Larc-TPI Powder with Carbon Fiber by Electrostatic Fluidized Bed Coating”, 2 1st International SAMPE Technical Conference, pp. 536 - 543 (Sept. 25 - 28.1989). Jones, J.F., Waldrop. J.C. and Fountain, R., “High Temperature Resistant Polybenzimidazole Composites for Missile Applications”, 29th National SAMPE Symposium, pp. 777 - 783 (April 3 - 5, 1984). “Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Ryton Composites”, Phillips 66 Co.. Datasheet 812-88AOl (1988). Leach, D.C., Cogswell. F.N. and Nield. E., “High Temperature Performance of Thermoplastic Aromatic Polymer Composites”, 3 1st International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 434 - 448 (April 7 - 10, 1986). Cogswell. F.N.. Leach, D.C.. McGrail. P.T., Colquhoun. H.M.. MacKenzie, P. and Turner. RM.. “Semi-Crystalline Thermoplastic Matrix Composites for Service at 350” F’, 32nd International SAMPE Symposium. pp. 382 - 395 (April 6 - 9. 1987). “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Second Edition, Vol. 10 (1985)
162 High Performance Thermoplastic Resins and Their Composites 77] Leeser,D.and Banister,B.."Amorphous Thermoplastic Matrix Composites for New Applications",21st International SAMPE Technical Conference,pp.507-513(Sept.25- 28.1989). I781 Knight,G.J.and Wright,W.W.."Comparison of the Thermal Stabilities of Some Resin Matrices for Composites",British Polymer Journal,21.pp.303-311 (1989). 79] Scola.D.A.,'The Status of High Temperature Polymers for Composites-Likely Candidates",34th International SAMPE Symposium.pp.246-258(May 8-11,1989). 801 St-Clair,T.L.,Johnston,N.J.and Baucom,R.M.."High Performance Composites Research at Nasa-Langley".NASA Technical Memorandum 100518(January 1988). [811 Pao,P.S.,O'Neal,J.E.and Wolf,C.J.,"Fatigue Crack Growth In Poly(aryl-ethier-ether- ketone)(PEEK)and PEEK Composites",Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, 53.pp.677-682(1985. I821 Cole.B.."Torlon-C Graphite Composites".30th National SAMPE Symposium,pp.799- 808 March19-21,1985). f83 Grenier,M-F.,Barnaud,M..Biensan,M..Gensous,F.Ludi,M.and Tremillon.J-M., "Composites a Matrices Polyimides Thermoplastiques:Mecanismes de Polymerisation ct Proprietes",Makromol.Chem.,Macromol.Sympo.,9.pp.9-25(1987). I84 JJohnston.N.J.."Synthesis and Toughness Properties of Resin and Composites".NASA Conference Publication 2321,pp.75-95(1984). I851 Hartness.J.T.and Kim.R.Y.,"A Comparative Study on Fatigue Behavior of Polyetheretherketone and Epoxy with Reinforced Graphite Cloth".28th National SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition,pp.535-544 (April 12-14,1983). I861 "Victrex PEK",ICI Advanced Materials,Datasheet VP1/1086(1986). 187] St-Clair.A.K.and St-Clair.T.L.."Larc-TPI a Multi-Purpose Polyimide".NASA Technical Memorandum 84516 (June 1982). [881 Wu,J.S.,Friedrich,K.and Grosso,M.."Impact Behavior of Short Fibre Liquid Crystal Polymer Composites",Composites,Vol.20.No.3.pp.223-233 (May 1989). [89] Xiao.X.."Studies of the Viscoelastic Behavior of a Thermoplastic Resin Composite". Composites Sciencc and Technology,Vol.34.pp.163-182 (1989)
162 High Performance Thermoplastic Resins and Their Composites I771 I781 [791 I801 E311 I821 1831 I841 I851 WI 1871 w31 WI Leeser, D. and Banister, B., “Amorphous Thermoplastic Matrix Composites for New Applications”, 2 1st International SAMPE Technical Conference, pp. 507 - 513 (Sept. 25 - 28. 1989). Knight, G.J. and Wright, W.W.. “Comparison of the Thermal Stabilities of Some Resin Matrices for Composites”, British Polymer Journal, 2 1, pp. 303 - 3 11 (1989). Scala, D.A., ‘The Status of High Temperature Polymers for Composites - Likely Candidates”, 34th International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 246 - 258 (May 8 - 11. 1989). St-Clair, T.L., Johnston, N.J. and Baucom. RM., “High Performance Composites Research at Nasa-Langley”. NASATechnical Memorandum 100518 (January 1988). Pao, P.S., O’Neal, J.E. and Wolf, C.J.. “Fatigue Crack Growth in Poly(axyl-ether-etherketone) (PEEK) and PEEK Composites”, Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, 53, pp. 677 - 682 (1985). Cole, B.. ‘Torlon-C Graphite Composites”, 30th National SAMPE Symposium. pp. 799 - 808 (March 19 - 21, 1985). Grenier, M-F., Bamaud, M., Biensan. M., Gensous, F, Ludi. M. and Tremillon, J-M., “Composites a Matrices Polyimides Thermoplastiques: Mecanismes de Polymerisation et Proprittes”, Makromol. Chem.. Macromol. Sympo.. 9, pp. 9 - 25 (1987). Johnston, N.J., “Synthesis and Toughness Properties of Resin and Composites”, NASA Conference Publication 232 1, pp. 75 - 95 (1984). Hartness, J.T. and Kim. R.Y., “A Comparative Study on Fatigue Behavior of Polyetheretherketone and Epoxy with Reinforced Graphite Cloth”, 28th National SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition, pp. 535 - 544 (April 12 - 14. 1983). “Victrex PER’, ICI Advanced Materials, Datasheet VPl/ 1086 (19861. St-Clan-. A.K. and St-Clair, T.L.. “Larc-TPI a Multi-Purpose Polyimide”, NASA Technical Memorandum 84516 (June 19821. Wu. J.S., Friedrich, K. and Grosso. M., “Impact Behavior of Short Fibre / Liquid Crystal Polymer Composites”, Composites, Vol. 20. No. 3. pp. 223 - 233 (May 19891. Xiao, X.. “Studies of the Viscoelastic Behavior of a Thermoplastic Resin Composite”, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 34. pp. 163 - 182 (1989)
References 163 I901 Lou,A.Y.,"Effects of Time and Temperature on Glass Fiber Reinforced PPS Stampable Composites".3rd Annual ASM/ESD Advanced Composites Conference and Exposition Sept.15-17.1987). [911 "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering".John wiley Sons Inc.,Second Edition,Vol.3(1985). I921 "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering".John Wiley Sons Inc.,Second Edition,Vol.1 (1985). [931 Kays,A.O.and Hunter,J.D.,"Characterization of Some Solvent-Resistant Thermoplastlc Matrix Composites",Composite Materials:Quality Assurance and Processing.ASTM STP 797.pp.119-132(1983). I94 Hergenrother,P.M..Jensen,B.J.and Havens.S.J.."Thermoplastic Composite Matrices with Improved Solvent Reststance".SAMPE Journal.pp.18-23(Sept./Oct.1984). I95] Beland,S.,Komorowski,J.P.and Roy C.."Hygrothermal Influence on the Interlaminar Fracture Energy of Graphite Bismalimide Modified Epoxy Composite (IM6/5245C)". Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Composite Materials,Vol.3.pp. 306-316(1987. I961 Wang.9.and Springer,G.S.,"Moisture Absorption and Fracture Toughness of PEEK Polymer and Graphite Fiber Reinforced PEEK".Journal of Composite Materials,Vol. 23.pp.434-447May1989). 97] Komorowski,J.P.and Beland.S.."Moisture Diffusion in Graphite Bismalimide- Modified-Epoxy Composite IM6/5245C",Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal, Vol.32.No.3.pp.218-226(Sept.1986). I98 Silverman,E.M.and Jones.R.J.."Property and Processing Performance of Graphite/PEEK Prepreg Tapes and Fabrics",SAMPE Journal,pp.33-40(July/Aug 1988). I99 Cogswell.F.N.and Hopprich.M.,"Environmental Resistance of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polyetheretherketone",Symposlum on Environmental Effects on Fibre Reinforced Plastics.pp.251-253 (July 1983). [1001 Nguyen,H.X.and Ishida,H.,"Poly(Aryl-Ether-Ether-Ketone)and Its Advanced Composites:A Review".Polymer Composites.Vol.8.No.2.pp.57-73 (April 1987)
References 163 WI Lou. A.Y., “Effects of Time and Temperature on Glass Fiber Reinforced PPS Stampable Composites”. 3rd Annual ASM/ESD Advanced Composites Conference and Exposition (Sept. 15 - 17, 1987). 1911 “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Second Edition, Vol. 3 (1985). 1921 “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Second Edition, Vol. 1 (1985). WI Kays, A.O. and Hunter, J.D.. “Characterization of Some Solvent-Resistant Thermoplastic Matrix Composites”, Composite Materials: Quality Assurance and Processing, ASTM STP 797, pp. 119 - 132 (1983). 1941 Hergenrother, P.M., Jensen, B.J. and Havens, S.J., ‘Thermoplastic Composite Matrices with Improved Solvent Resistance”, SAMPE Journal. pp. 18 - 23 (Sept./Ott. 1984). 1951 Btland, S.. Komorowski, J.P. and Roy C., “Hygrothermal Influence on the Interlaminar Fracture Energy of Graphite / Bismalimide Modified Epoxy Composite (IM6/5245C)“. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Composite Materials, Vol. 3. pp. 306 - 316 (1987). I961 Wang, Q. and Springer, G.S., “Moisture Absorption and Fracture Toughness of PEEK Polymer and Graphite Fiber Reinforced PEEK’, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 23, pp. 434 - 447 (May 1989). WI Komorowski. J.P. and Beland. S., “Moisture Diflusion in Graphite / Bismalimide - Modified - Epoxy Composite IM6/5245C”, Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal. Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 218 - 226 (Sept. 1986). WI Silverman, E.M. and Jones, R.J., “Property and Processing Performance of Graphite/PEEK Prepreg Tapes and Fabrics”, SAMPE Journal. pp. 33 - 40 (July/Aug 1988). I991 Cogswell. F.N. and Hopprich, M.. “Environmental Resistance of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polyetheretherketone”. Symposium on Environmental Effects on Fibre Reinforced Plastics, pp. 251 - 253 (July 1983). [lOO] Nguyen, H.X. and Ishida. H., “Poly(Aryl-Ether-Ether-Ketone) and Its Advanced Composites: A Review”, Polymer Composites, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 57 - 73 (April 1987)
164 High Performance Thermoplastic Resins and Their Composites [101]Iaconis,J.M.,"Process Variables Evaluation of PEEK APC-2 Thermoplastic Matrix Composite",32nd International SAMPE Symposium,pp.104-115 (April 6-9.1987). [102]Cattanach,J.B.and Cogswell,F.N.,"Processing with Aromatic Polymer Composites", Developmnents in Reinforced Plasucs-5,Applied Sclence Publishers.London,pp.1-38 (1986). [103]Kinloch,A.J.and Taig.C.M..'The Adheston Bonding of Thermoplastic Composites". Journal of Adheslon,Vol.21,pp.291-302(1987). [104]Silverman.E.M.and Griese,R.A.."Joining Methods for Graphite/PEEK Thermoplastic Composites".SAMPE Journal,Vol.25.No.5.pp.34-38(Sept./Oct.1989). [105]Kcnny,J.,D'Amore,A.,Nicolais,L..Iannone,M.and Scattcia,B.."Processing of Amorphous PEEK and Amorphous PEEK Based Composites",SAMPE Journal,Vol.25. No.4.pp.27-34Jmy/A1g1989). [106]Blundell,D.J.,Crick,R.A.,Fife,B.,Peacock,J..Keller,A.and Waddon,A.."Spherulitic Morphology of the Matrix of Thermoplastic PEEK/Carbon Fibre Aromatic Polymer Composites",Journal of Materlals Sclence,Vol.24.pp.2057-2064(1989). [107]Lee,W.I..Talbott,M.F..Springer,G.S.and Berglund,L.A.,"Effects of Cooling Rate on the Crystallinity and Mcchanical Propertics of Thermoplastic Compositcs",Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites.Vol.6,pp.2-12 (Jan.1987). [108]Talbott,M.F.,Springer,G.S.and Berglund.L.A.."The Effects of Crystallinity on the Mechanical Properties of PEEK Polymer and Graphite Fiber Reinforced PEEK",Journal of Composite Materials,Vol.21,pp.1056-1081 (Nov.1987). [109]Blundell,D.J.and Willmouth,F.M.."Crystalline Morphology of the Matrix of PEEK- Carbon Fiber Aromatic Polymer Composites",SAMPE Quarterly.Vol.17.No.2.pp.50- 57Janm.1986). [110]Lee.Y.and Porter.RS.."Crystallization of Poly(etheretherketone)(PEEK)in Carbon Fiber Composites".Polymer Engineering and Science,Vol.26.No.4.pp.633-639 (May 1986). [111]Blundell,D.J.,Chalmers,J.M.,MacKenzie,M.W.and Gaskin,W.F.,"Crystalline Morphology of the Matrix of PEEK-Carbon Fiber Aromatic Polymer Composites.I. Assessement of Crystallinity".SAMPE Quarterly.Vol.16.No.4.pp.22-30 (July 1985)
164 High Performance Thermoplastic Resins and Their Composites I1011 El021 11031 11041 11051 [lo61 [lo71 I1081 I1091 Ill01 11111 Iaconis. J.M., “Process Variables Evaluation of PEEK APC-2 Thermoplastic Matrix Composite”, 32nd International SAMPE Symposium, pp. 104 - 115 (April 6 - 9, 1987). Cattanach. J.B. and Cogswell, F.N., “Processing with Aromatic Polymer Composites”, Developments in Reinforced Plastics-5, Applied Science Publishers, London, pp. 1 - 38 (19861. Kinloch, A.J. and Taig. CM.. ‘The Adhesion Bonding of Thermoplastic Composites”, Journal of Adhesion, Vol. 2 1. pp. 291 - 302 (1987). Silverman, E.M. and Griese, R.A., “Joining Methods for Graphite/PEEK Thermoplastic Composites”. SAMPE Journal, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 34 - 38 (Sept./Ott. 1989). Kenny, J., D’Amore, A., Nicolais, L., Iannone. M. and Scatteia, B.. “Processing of Amorphous PEEK and Amorphous PEEK Based Composites”, SAMPE Journal. Vol. 25, No. 4. pp. 27 - 34 (July/Aug 1989). Blundell. D.J., Crick, RA., Fife, B.. Peacock, J., Keller, A. and Waddon. A., “Spherulitic Morphology of the Matrix of Thermoplastic PEEK/Carbon Fibre Aromatic Polymer Composites”, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 24. pp. 2057 - 2064 (1989). Lee, W.I.. Talbott, M.F.. Springer, G.S. and Berglund, L.A., “Effects of Cooling Rate on the Crystallinity and Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Composites”, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 6, pp. 2 - 12 (Jan. 1987). Talbott. M.F., Springer, G.S. and Berglund. L.A., ‘The Effects of Crystallinity on the Mechanical Properties of PEEK Polymer and Graphite Fiber Reinforced PEEK’, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 21, pp. 1056 - 1081 (Nov. 1987). Blundell, D.J. and Willmouth, F.M., “Crystalline Morphology of the Matrix of PEEKCarbon Fiber Aromatic Polymer Composites”, SAMPE Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 50 - 57 (Jan. 1986). Lee, Y. and Porter, RS., “Crystallization of Poly(etheretherketone) (PEEK) in Carbon Fiber Composites”, Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 633 - 639 (May 1986). Blundell, D.J., Chalmers, J.M., MacKenzie, M.W. and Gaskin, W.F., “Crystalline Morphology of the Matrix of PEEK-Carbon Fiber Aromatic Polymer Composites. I. Assessement of Crystallinity”, SAMPE Quarterly, Vol. 16. No. 4, pp. 22 - 30 (July 1985)
References 165 [112]Blundell,D.J.and Osborn,B.N.,"Crystalline Morphology of the Matrix of PEEK-Carbon Fiber Aromatic Polymer Composites.II.Crystallization Behavior".SAMPE Quarterly. Vol.17,No.1,pp.1-6(Oct.1985l. [113]Cogswell,F.N.."Microstructure Properties of Thermoplastic Aromatic Polymer Composites",SAMPE Quarterly.pp.33-37(1983). (114]Funk.J.G.and Sykes Jr..G.F.."Space Radiation Effects on Poly(Aryl-Ether-Ketone) Thin Films and Composites",SAMPE Quarterly,Vol.19.No.3,pp.19-26 (April 1988). [115]Chou.H.N.."Mechanical Property Characterization of Carbon/PEEK Missile Fin".18th International SAMPE Technical Conference,pp.970-982 (Oct.7-9,1986). [116]Curtis,D.C..Moore,D.R.,Slater,B.and Zahlan,N.,"Fatigue Testing of Multi-Angle Laminates of CF/PEEK",Composites,Vol.19,No.6,pp.446-452 (November 1989). [117]Tretheway Jr..B.R.,Gillespie Jr..J.W.and Carlsson,L.A.,"Mode II Cyclic Delamination Growth",Journal of Composite Materials,Vol.22.pp.459-483(May 1988). [118]Gillespie Jr..J.W..Carlsson,L.A.and Smiley,A.J.."Rate Dependent Mode I Interlaminar Crack Growth Mechanisms in Graphite/Epoxy and Graphite/PEEK", Composites Sclence and Technology,Vol.28,No.1,pp.1-15(1987). [119]Smiley.A.J.and Pipes,R.B.."Rate Sensitivity of Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness in Graphite/Epoxy and Graphite/PEEK Composite Materials".Composite Science and Technology.Vol.29,pp.1-15(1987). [120]Leach,D.C.and Moore,D.R.,"Toughness of Aromatic Polymer Composites Reinforced with Carbon Fibers",Composites Science and Technology.Vol.23.pp.131-161 (1985). [121]Leach,D.C..Curtis,D.C.and Tamblin,D.R.."Delamination Behavior of Carbon/PEEK Composltes",Toughened Composites,ASTM STP 937,pp.358-380(1987). [122]Donaldson.S.L."Fracture Toughness Testing of Graphite/Epoxy and Graphite/PEEK Composites",Composites,Vol.16,No.2,pp.103-112 (April 1985). [1231 Crick,R,Meakin,P.,Moore,R.and Leach,D.,"Fracture and Fracture Morphology of Aromatic Polymer Composites",Developments of the Science and Technology of Composite Materials,Ist European Conference on Composite Materials and Exhibition,pp.253-258(1985)
References 165 Ill21 I1131 I1141 I1151 I1161 11171 11181 I1191 WOI 11211 11221 11231 Blundell. D.J. and Osbom, B.N.. “Crystalline Morphology of the Matrix of PEEK-Carbon Fiber Aromatic Polymer Composites. II. Crystallization Behavior”, SAMPE Quarterly, Vol. 17. No. 1, pp. 1 - 6 (Oct. 1985). Cogswell. F.N., “Microstructure Properties of Thermoplastic Aromatic Polymer Composites”, SAMPE Quarterly, pp. 33 - 37 (1983). Funk, J.G. and Sykes Jr., G.F., “Space Radiation Effects on Poly(Aryl-Ether-Ketone) Thin Films and Composites”, SAMPE Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 3. pp. 19 - 26 (April 1988). Chou. H.N.. “Mechanical Property Characterization of Carbon/PEEK Missile Fin”, 18th International SAMPE Technical Conference, pp. 970 - 982 (Oct. 7 - 9. 1986). Curtis, D.C., Moore, D.R. Slater. B. and Zahlan. N., “Fatigue Testing of Multi-Angle Laminates of CF/PEER’, Composites, Vol. 19. No. 6. pp. 446 - 452 (November 1989). Tretheway Jr.. B.R.. Gillespie Jr., J.W. and Carlsson. L.A., “Mode II Cyclic Delamination Growth”, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 22, pp. 459 - 483 (May 1988). Gillespie Jr., J.W.. Carlsson, L.A. and Smiley, AJ., “Rate Dependent Mode I Interlaminar Crack Growth Mechanisms in Graphite/Epoxy and Graphite/PEEK”, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 1 - 15 (1987). Smiley, A.J. and Pipes, RB.. “Rate Sensitivity of Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness in Graphite/Epoxy and Graphite/PEEK Composite Materials’, Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 29, pp. 1 - 15 (1987). Leach, D.C. and Moore, D.R. ‘Toughness of Aromatic Polymer Composites Reinforced with Carbon Fibers”, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 23. pp. 131 - 161 (1985). Leach, D.C., Curtis, D.C. and Tamblin. D.R.. ‘Delamination Behavior of Carbon/PEEK Composites”, Toughened Composites, ASTM STP 937. pp. 358 - 380 (1987). Donaldson, S.L., “Fracture Toughness Testing of Graphite/Epoxy and Graphite/PEEK Composites”, Composites, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 103 - 112 (April 1985). Crick, R. Meakin, P.. Moore, R and Leach, D., “Fracture and Fracture Morphology of Aromatic Polymer Composites”, Developments of the Science and Technology of Composite Materials, 1st European Conference on Composite Materials and Exhibition, pp. 253 - 258 (1985)