HUMAN ANATOMY FOR ARTISTS THE ELEMENTS OF FORM ELIOT GOLDFINGER
ELIOT GOLDFINGER HUMAN ANATOMY FOR ARTISTS The Elements of Form Oxford University Press 1991
The Skeleton·SKULL SUPERIOR TEMPORAL LINE FRONTAL EMINENCE PARIETAL EMINENCE RIDG NASAL BON ZYGOMATIC ARC -ANGLE OF JAW MANDIBLE VIEW OP MANDIBLE FRONT VIEW MASTOID PROCES ANGLE OF JAW ZYGOMATIC ARCH MANDIBLE OCCIPITAL CONDYL日 FORAMEN MAGNUM BOTTOM VIEW PO5T一→AN CONDYLAR PROCESS PARIETAL EMINENCE- ORAL LINE MASTOID PROCESS -ANGLE OF JAW MANDIBLE BACK VIEW 6
The Skeleton VERTEBRAL COLUMN ATLAS (C1) AX15(C2) PO5T一ANT BACK VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW IO
The Skeleton·RIB CAGE CHORACIC VERTEBRA MANUBRIUM ANGLE OF RIB BODY OF STERNUM CARTILAGE FRONT VIEW -TWELFTH RIB BACK VIEW SPINOUS PROCESS- THORACIC VERTEBRA ANGLE OF RIB- ARTICULAR SURFACE FOR CLAVICLE MANUBRIUM -STERNAL ANGLE ODY OF STERNUM TH COSTAL CAR 2 THORACIC VERTEBRA- BOTTOM VIE 4
The Skeleton.RIGHT HAND TRAPEZOID CAPITATE ISIFORM HAMATE HAMAT BASE SHAF HEAD BASE HEAD FRONT (PALM)VIEW BACK (VIEW RADAL←→LMAF SCAPHOID CAPITATE SCAPHOID TRAPE ZIUN PISIFORM- YTRIQUETRA TRAPEZIUM DORSAL RADIAL THE HAMAT CAPITATE HAMATE END VIEW OF CARPUS DOSATHUMEW PU THUMB SIDE RADIAL VIEW) 26
The Skeleton·HAND The the minimally with the fbrousdisc The METACARPUS consists of the five meta do es.The boxl e base of ea while the ro e (in ther netacarpals are wide and on the back of the noticeable at the knuckles.This curve,or trans helps create the concavity of the unate,triquetral,and pisiform. The hamate. As a unit.the the heads of m als tw oside,so that its through fi ive cach other by to the fingers he rpal is rota ne axis se en the laterally when the omewhat sphe On the palmar side of the carnus bon d at the by the pisiform at the pha geal joints.The four met and by the tubercles of the trapezium and sca- dial side(at the base of bow .Becaus e the thumb's al head is At the d as the others,an cause o of the thumb,the distal surface of this metacar CARP. HAL POST.ANT BACK (DORSAL)VIEW ULNAR→RADIA RAPALT VIEW 27
The Skeleton·PELVIS CREST ILIUM SACRUM SACRUM TERIO ILIAC SPINE ACETABULUM POSTERIO PUBIS ILIAC SPINE UBIC SYMPHYSIS COCCYx ISCHIUM PUBI FRON- ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY BACK VIEW ILIUM ILIUM SURFACE TUBERCLE CREST POSTERIOR ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ILIAC SPINE SACRUM- ANTERIOR INFERIOR ILIAC SPINE ACETABULUM COCCYX< PUBIC TUBERCLE YISCHIAL SPINE ISCHIUM PUBIS ANTERIOR SUPERIOR PUBIC SYMPHYSIS PUBIC TUBERCLE PUBIC ARCH ACE TARULUM TUBERCL SACRUM TOP VIEW TTOM VIEW
The Skeleton·PATELLA The PATELLA.or kneec cap,is the largest sesa- patella is seen in the flexed knee,not in the ion of la sits a hani. e thigh muscles the kn joint king pl The patella is wider than the distance a s the tened from front toback.Its the fem ers a po tion of these edges when the knee is in life.The e is straight,the patella sitsin tween f the femur. per parts of the gr ve.This ac Kin fu row ma the knee is flex d.the RIGHT PATELLA TOP VIEV ARTICULAR SURFACES FOR FEMUR BOTTOM VIEW FEMUR LARGER SMALLER -PATELLA L TIBIA LA+MED FRONT VIEW TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW 5
The Skeleton.RIGHT FOOT TALUS NAYICULAR NVeeRcte TALUS- LATERAL CUNEIFORM INTERMEDIATE CUNEIFORM SECOND METATARSAL CALCAN TALUS NAVICULAR NECK TROCHLEA TALUS BODY PHALAX PHALAN CALCANEUS TNBERCR BACK VIEW MED+→LAT INTERMEDIATE CUNEIFORM LATERAL CUNEIFORM LAR TUBERCLE MEDIAL CUNEIFOR BASE SHAFT HEAD BASE SHAFT HEAD TOP VIEW CUBOID TUBEROSITY DF FIF TH METATARSAL TUBEROSITY OF FIF TH METATARSAL CALCANEUS LATERAL CUNEIFORM 02 30的 TALUS BOTTOM VIEW DE TRLUS ANT NAVICULAR TUBERCLE