1858 ~ 1861, Kekulé, Couper, and Butlerov, laid the basis for one of the most fundamental theories in chemistry: the structural theory. Valence（化合价）: C — tetravalent; O — divalent; H — monovalent

§19-1 热辐射 普朗克的量子假设Thermal Radiation and Plank’s theory of Radiation §19-2 光电效应 爱因斯坦的光子理论 The Photoelectric Effect and Einstein’s Quantum Theory §19-3 康普顿效应 The Compton Effect

二人有限零和对策是对策论(Game Theory)最基本的内容。 Game Theory也可译为博弈论，是研究 决策主体的行为发生直接相互作用时的决 策以及这种决策的均衡问题的学科。 1994年诺贝尔经济学奖授给了三位博 弈论专家：纳什、泽尔腾、海萨尼。博弈 论已经成为当代经济学的基石

§1.1 图的基本概念 §1.2 最短路问题 §1.3 树及其性质 §1.4 生成树与最小生成树 §1.5 图的中心与重心 §1.6 图的矩阵表示

1.1 Contents of Theory of Elasticity 1.1弹性力学的内容 ·NAME Theory of elasticity is often called elasticity for short. It is the branch of solid mechanics. 弹性力学的理论简称为弹性理论或弹性力学. 它是固体力学的一个分枝

I. Introduction to Game Theory II. Simultaneous-Move, One-Shot Games III. Infinitely Repeated Games IV. Finitely Repeated Games V. Multistage Games

Hyperconjugation and \Negative\ Hyperconjugation Anomeric and Related Effects An Introduction to Frontier Molecular Orbital Theory-1 Problem of the Day The molecule illustrated below can react through either Path A or Path B to form salt 1 or salt 2 . In both instances the carbonyl oxygen functions as the

Woodward-Hoffmann Theory R. B. Woodward and R. Hoffmann, The Conservation of Orbital Symmetry, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1970. Frontier Molecular Orbital Theory I. Fleming, Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions

Introduction This lecture, as well as the next, exemplify applications of the framework and techniques developed so far to problems of economic interest. Neither lecture attempts to cover the example applications in any generality, of course; you may however find these topics of sufficient interest to warrant further study Auction theory is generally indicated as one of the \success stories\of game theory There is no doubt that the game-theoretic analysis of auctions has informed design decisions

3-1 反应速率的定义 3-1-1 平均速率 3-1-2 瞬时速率 3-2-1 速率方程 3-2 反应速率与反应物浓度的关系 3-2-2 反应级数 3-2-3 速率常数 k 3-3 反应机理 3-3-1 基元反应 3-3-2 反应机理的探讨 3-5-1 碰撞理论(collision theory) 3-5 反应速率理论简介 3-5-2 过渡状态理论(transition state theory) 3-6 温度对化学反应速率的影响 3-7 催化剂与催化反应简介