武汉工程大学：《综合英语》（英文版） 2005-200学年第1学期考试试题(A)卷.doc_大学文库

2005-2006学年第1学期考试试题(A)卷 According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a gular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not 课程名称《综合英语》任课教师签名综合英语课程组 eny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says 出题教师签名_综合英语课程组审题教师签名_ activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from 考试方式(闭)卷适用专业05级国际商务英语 trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into 考试时间(120)分钟 The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little 四五六七总分 Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do 得分 But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little 评卷人 time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy 考生须知: value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers 1.所有答案都写在 ANSWER SHEET(答题纸)上。如做在试卷页上,无效。 1. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us A)the differences between robots and men 2.答题时,将所选的答案涂黑。如:谷案为A,涂的方法为●BCD。否则, B)the reason why men need to sleep C)about the need for robots to save power 无效。 D)about the danger of men working at night 2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him 3、考试完毕后,将考生所有材料(答题卡、答题纸、试卷册)交给监考人) maintain a regular pattem of life B) prevent trouble that comes looking for him 员。否则,该试卷无效 C)avoid danger and inefficient labor D)restore his bodily functions 3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we Part I Passage Dictation(短文听写)(15分) )are overworked D)are away from home Part I Reading Comprehension(阅读理解(40分,每小题2分) 4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats A)need more time for restoratio Passage One B)are unlikely to be attackers Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot C)are more active than horses when they are awake with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the D)spend less time eating to get enough energy sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The 5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we A)Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn and waking the next moming. B)The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory C) Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of

2005-2006 学年第 1 学期考试试题（A）卷课程名称《综合英语 I 》任课教师签名综合英语课程组出题教师签名综合英语课程组审题教师签名考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 05 级国际商务英语考试时间（ 120 ）分钟题号一二三四五六七总分得分评卷人考生须知： 1. 所有答案都写在 ANSWER SHEET(答题纸)上。如做在试卷页上，无效。 2. 答题时, 将所选的答案涂黑。如：答案为 A，涂的方法为 ●BCD。否则，无效。 3、考试完毕后，将考生所有材料（答题卡、答题纸、试卷册）交给监考人员。否则，该试卷无效。 Part I Passage Dictation (短文听写) (15 分) Part II Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) （40 分，每小题 2 分） Passage One Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning. According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers. 1. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us _____. A) the differences between robots and men B) the reason why men need to sleep C) about the need for robots to save power D) about the danger of men working at night 2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him _______. A) maintain a regular pattern of life B) prevent trouble that comes looking for him C) avoid danger and inefficient labor D) restore his bodily functions 3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _________. A) are worrying about our safety B) are overworked C) are in a tent D) are away from home 4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ________. A)need more time for restoration B) are unlikely to be attackers C) are more active than horses when they are awake D) spend less time eating to get enough energy 5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A) Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking. B) The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory. C) Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of

robots 9. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to eeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it t eats A)prohibit farmers from hunting foxes Passage iwo B) forbid hunting foxes with dogs Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have C)stop hunting wild animals in the countryside long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as D)prevent large-scale fox hunting harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning 10. It can be inferred from the passage that hem A)killing foxes with poison is illegal Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox B)limiting the fox population is unnecessary population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a C)hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses D)fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special Passage Three uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But leads us to ask: What is a hero? rer the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally because they think it is brutal, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people. a hero does off without some kind of confrontation between hunters and hunt saboteurs something worth talking about. a hero has a story of adventure to tell and a EE#). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve Iterfere with the hunt by mislead ing riders and disturbing the trail of the for powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers smell, which the dogs follow. heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common by ordinary people hat they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero his year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. a experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is try ing to get Parliament would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? 6. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes A)for recreation C)to limit the fox population Heroes are catalysts(催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the B)in the interests of the farmers D)to show off their wealth mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create 7. what is special about fox hunting in Britain? new possibilities. Without Gandhi, Ind ia might still be part of the British Empire A)It involves the use of a deadly poison Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr, we might still have segregate B)It is a costly event which rarely occurs C)The hunters have set rules to follow ( EEJ)buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large scale change D)The hunters have to go through strict training to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change 8. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the gam eega og on the scene would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless A)by resorting to violence C) by taki 11. Although heroes may come from different cultures, they B)by confusing the fox hunters D)by demonstratin A)generally possess certain inspiring characteristics

robots. D) The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats. Passage Two Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 6. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _______. A) for recreation C) to limit the fox population B) in the interests of the farmers D) to show off their wealth 7. What is special about fox hunting in Britain? A) It involves the use of a deadly poison. B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs. C) The hunters have set rules to follow. D) The hunters have to go through strict training. 8. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________. A) by resorting to violence C) by taking legal action B) by confusing the fox hunters D) by demonstrating on the scene 9. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________. A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B) forbid hunting foxes with dogs C) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D) prevent large-scale fox hunting 10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A) killing foxes with poison is illegal B) limiting the fox population is unnecessary C) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent D) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich Passage Three Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero? Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people. The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless. 11. Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _______. A) generally possess certain inspiring characteristics

B) probable share some weaknesses of ordinary people him with a towel, sponging his face, and giving him advice--it is an old boxing C) are often influenced by previous generations saying that a good second is half the battle D)all unknowingly attract a large number of fans The following statements are True (r)or False(f)? 12. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers 16. a whole boxing match lasts 3 minutes A. T A)they have a vision from the mountain to 17. Between every two rounds the boxers can rest for one minute B)they have warm feelings and emotions C)they can serve as concrete examples of noble principles 18. The bout is won if the boxer hit his opponent on the chin, heart, or solar D)they can make people feel stronger and more confident plexus 13. Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because 19. Points are scored only for the number of blows A)they are popular only among certain groups of people B)their performances do not improve their fans morally 20. A good second is half the battle"means"a good beginning is half the C)their primary concen is their own financial interests battle D)they are not clear about the principles they should follow B F 14. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstand ing leaders Part Ill Vocabulary& Structure(词汇和结构)(15分,每小题0.5分) A)are good at demonstrating their charming characters 21. The meetings been cancelled. Ann all that work B)can move the masses with their forceful speeches A need to do B need have C)are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships C. neednt have done D. needed not to do D)can provide an answer to the problems of their people 22. It was not until midnight the snow-capped peak 15. The author concludes that historical changes would A. that they sighted B that they did not sight A)be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities C. did they sight D. had they sighted B)not happen with out heroes making the necessary sacrifices 23. We could him with a detached house when he came. but he had take place if there were heroes to lead the people specifically asked for a small flat D)produce leaders with attractive A provide B have provided C not provide D not have provided 24. This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it BOXING. The rules which now govern professional boxing were issued A. fired by the British Boxing Board of Control in 1929. For championships the ring is C. they fired D. having fired from 14 to 20 feet square and the gloves weigh 6 ounces. Fifteen rounds of 3 25 he would not have recovered so quickly minutes'duration are fought, with a minute interval between each. The bout is A Hadnt he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of won by a blow to the chin, heart, or solar plexus which knocks out the opponent C. Had not he been taken good care of for not less than 10 seconds--or a boxer may win on"points", which are scored D. Had he been not taken good care of for the number of blows or style of fighting. The winner of each round is given 5 26. How can the boy stand scored for clean hits with the closed glove of either hand, and for skilful 27. I can't imagine anything dC. it treated D being treated points, the loser whatever proportion to this total he was eaned. Points are A treating B be ti to him defensive work. Where two men are otherwise equal, the attacker benefits. Each B happening C D. happene boxer has a second whose duty it is to look after him between rounds, cooling 28. Mrs. Brown is supposed for Italy last week

B) probable share some weaknesses of ordinary people C) are often influenced by previous generations D) all unknowingly attract a large number of fans 12. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _____________ . A) they have a vision from the mountain top B) they have warm feelings and emotions C) they can serve as concrete examples of noble principles D) they can make people feel stronger and more confident 13.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ______. A) they are popular only among certain groups of people B) their performances do not improve their fans morally C) their primary concern is their own financial interests D) they are not clear about the principles they should follow 14. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ___________. A) are good at demonstrating their charming characters B) can move the masses with their forceful speeches C) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships D) can provide an answer to the problems of their people 15. The author concludes that historical changes would _________ . A) be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities B) not happen with out heroes making the necessary sacrifices C) take place if there were heroes to lead the people D) produce leaders with attractive Passage 4 BOXING. The rules which now govern professional boxing were issued by the British Boxing Board of Control in 1929. For championships the ring is from 14 to 20 feet square and the gloves weigh 6 ounces. Fifteen rounds of 3 minutes’ duration are fought, with a minute interval between each. The bout is won by a blow to the chin, heart, or solar plexus which knocks out the opponent for not less than 10 seconds—or a boxer may win on “points”, which are scored for the number of blows or style of fighting. The winner of each round is given 5 points, the loser whatever proportion to this total he was earned. Points are scored for clean hits with the closed glove of either hand, and for skilful defensive work. Where two men are otherwise equal, the attacker benefits. Each boxer has a second whose duty it is to look after him between rounds, cooling him with a towel, sponging his face, and giving him advice—it is an old boxing saying that a good second is half the battle. The following statements are True (T) or False (F)? 16. A whole boxing match lasts 3 minutes. A. T B. F 17. Between every two rounds the boxers can rest for one minute. A. T B. F 18. The bout is won if the boxer hit his opponent on the chin, heart, or solar plexus. A. T B. F 19. Points are scored only for the number of blows. A. T B. F 20. “A good second is half the battle” means “a good beginning is half the battle.” A. T B. F Part III Vocabulary & Structure (词汇和结构) （15 分，每小题 0.5 分） 21. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ____ all that work. A. need to do B. need have C. needn’t have done D. needed not to do 22. It was not until midnight____ the snow-capped peak. A. that they sighted B. that they did not sight C. did they sight D. had they sighted 23. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided 24. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired 25. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 26. How can the boy stand ________ like that? A. treating B. be treated C. it treated D. being treated 27. I can't imagine anything ________ to him. A. happen B. happening C. to happen D. happened 28. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week

A to have left B to leave C to be leaving D to have beer 43. I don,'t think this room win be big enough to all the guests 29. The fishs sense of smell is most A contain B hold C. keep B. accurate C. acute D. active 44. The mayor of this district is a old man 30. Before going to bed, she that the door was locked A respective B respectful C respecting D respectable A. insured herself B. assured C. assured herself D. insured 45. By the time I got downstairs the telephone 31. Since most people wouldn't like to buy an apartment far away from the city A. stopped to ringing B. had stopped to ring here are a lot of apartments in this town C has stopped ringing D had stopped ringing B. blank D. bare 46. Upon their clients'request, banks can funds from one account age of the boys in this class is about 18 another within the same bank A usual B. common C. average D ordinary A transfer B transform C transfuse D transport 3. Geological oceanographers use echo sounder to the depth of the water. 47. It is generally believed that coffee after being ground loses its flavor B C. figure within about a week unless it is specially packaged 4. Since the reform, the country's economy has been fairly A. individual C unequaled D unique A. healthful B. healthy D. health 48. Humans dream to have natural resources to ensure the 35. Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclear reactions from continuous development of the civilized society. harmful and dangerous radiation. A. illegible B irresistible C inexhaustible D. impracticable A. giving up B giving in C giving to D giving 49. The old castle was into a hotel for the young travellers 36. The boys discovered that they had much more han their m ix-race A changed B transforms C alters D. converts 0. Newspapers, magazines, TV, radio and Internet are important B in common information to modem people D. with each other A. sources B. origins C. bases D. homes 37. In all countries it is good manners to behave A. considerably B. conscientiously. consciously, considerately Part IV Cloze(完形填空)(10分,每小题05分) and hash browns Directions: There are 20 blanks in the follow ing passage. For each blank there A consists of B is consisted of C. makes up D including four choices marked A), B), C) and D)on the right side of the paper: Yo 39. My interest in English grows with each passing day ly should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the difficulty in learning English corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center C. Neither is D. Neither does A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds 40. I prefer in the suburbs in the city (it F), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication C. to living.. to living D. to live. to live Lets look at this 51 in more detail because it is language, more than anything 41. In most cases, robots are used in repetitive, tasks that most people find else, 52 distinguishes man from the rest of the 53 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 54 of cries: for exam auh as esp o diter in many birds utter 55 A. useful C negative D. monotonous calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 56 cries, of A fertile Bbin, ood or caha Countryside force the men there to live anger, fear and pleasure. 57 these var ious means of communicatio 42. Inadequate sup without adequate ing. As a result, many died of starvation important ways 58 human language and cold For instance an cries do not 59 thoughts and means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that_ 60

A. to have left B. to leave C. to be leaving D. to have been left 29. The fish’s sense of smell is most __________. A. actuated B. accurate C. acute D. active 30. Before going to bed, she _______ that the door was locked. A. insured herself B. assured C. assured herself D. insured 31. Since most people wouldn’t like to buy an apartment far away from the city, there are a lot of apartments in this town. A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare 32. The age of the boys in this class is about 18. A. usual B. common C. average D. ordinary 33. Geological oceanographers use echo sounder to the depth of the water. A. figure up B. figure in C. figure on D. figure out 34. Since the reform, the country’s economy has been fairly _______. A. healthful B. healthy C. well D. health 35. Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclear reactions from ______ harmful and dangerous radiation. A. giving up B. giving in C. giving to D. giving off 36. The boys discovered that they had much more ____ than their mix-race heritage. A. as the common B. in common C. commonly D. with each other 37. In all countries it is good manners to behave ______ toward others. A. considerably B. conscientiously C. consciously D. considerately 38. The breakfast at the school cafeteria usually _____ fried eggs, bacon, ham and hash browns. A. consists of B. is consisted of C. makes up D. including 39. My interest in English grows with each passing day. my difficulty in learning English. A. So is B. So does C. Neither is D. Neither does 40. I prefer ______ in the suburbs ______ in the city. A. living...to living B. living...than living C. to living...to living D. to live...to live 41. In most cases, robots are used in repetitive, ____ tasks that most people find uninteresting. A. useful B. prosperous C. negative D. monotonous 42. Inadequate supplies and the ____ countryside force the men there to live without adequate shelter, food or clothing. As a result, many died of starvation and cold. A. fertile B. barren C. poor D. productive 43. I don't think this room win be big enough to_____ all the guests. A. contain B. hold C. keep D.swallow 44. The mayor of this district is a _____ old man. A. respective B. respectful C. respecting D. respectable 45. By the time I got downstairs the telephone _____. A. stopped to ringing B. had stopped to ring C. has stopped ringing D. had stopped ringing 46. Upon their clients’ request, banks can _____funds from one account to another within the same bank. A. transfer B. transform C. transfuse D. transport 47. It is generally believed that coffee after being ground loses its _____flavor within about a week unless it is specially packaged. A. individual B. only C. unequaled D. unique 48. Humans dream to have natural resources to ensure the continuous development of the civilized society. A. illegible B. irresistible C. inexhaustible D. impracticable 49. The old castle was ____ into a hotel for the young travellers. A. changed B. transforms C. alters D. converts 50. Newspapers, magazines, TV, radio and Internet are important ______ of information to modern people. A. sources B. origins C. bases D. homes Part IV Cloze (完形填空)（10 分，每小题 0.5 分） Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds ( 语声 ), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. Let’s look at this 51 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 52 distinguishes man from the rest of the 53 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 54 of cries: for example, many birds utter 55 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 56 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 57 these various means of communication differ in important ways 58 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 59 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 60

us to divide a human utterance into 61 We can change an utterance by 62 one word in it with 63: a good Part viwriting(写作)(5分) stration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., "tanks approaching from the Direction: Write a note of invitation with the following cues. north", 64 who can change one word and say "aircraft approaching from the 18 January, 2006// Marin / happy /inform /alumni get-together //meet /old north"or" tanks approaching from the west", but a bird has a single alarm cry, friend /chat / old days //incidentally you /know/ Prof. Chen /arrive 65 means“ danger yesterday /think /his presence /meeting/more memorable// he /be reached This is why the number of 66 that an animal can make is very limited the 62001233 //1/ prompt//count/days/see /all // Beyer great tit (ul f)is a case 67-point; it has about twenty different calls, 68 in human language the number of possible utterances is 69. It also explains why animal cries are very 70 in meaning Answer Sheet(答题纸) 51. A)classification B)definition C)function D)perception 52 Part I Dictation(15分) B)human physical D)animal 54. A)ways B)mea C)methods D)approaches 55. A)mating B)exciting C)warming D)boring 56. A)identical 57. A)But B )Therefore C)Afterwards D)Furthermore 58. A)about C)from D) 59. A)infer C)interpret D)express 60. A)encourages C)enforces D)ensures 61. A)speeches B)sounds C)words D)voices 62. A)replacing B) spelling 63. A)ours B)theirs C)another D)other 64. A)so B)and C)but 5. A )this C)which )gestures D)marks 67.A川 B at C) nce C)anyhow 9. A)boundless B) changeable C)limitless B)alike D)general PartⅤ Translation(翻译)(15分,每小题3分 71.我们比任何时候都坚信,改革开放的政策是正确的 72.他利用这位老人对他的信任,向老人“借”了5000钱。 73.越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣,向往乡间的宁静生活。 74.看见火车轰隆隆向他开过来,他即刻作出的反应是跳离铁轨,可他的双腿却不听使唤。 75.经调査,警察发现,那部豪华轿车的车主就是上星期谋杀案的嫌疑犯

us to divide a human utterance into 61. We can change an utterance by 62 one word in it with 63: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 64 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 65 means “danger!” This is why the number of 66 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 67 point; it has about twenty different calls, 68 in human language the number of possible utterances is 69 . It also explains why animal cries are very 70 in meaning. 51. A) classification B) definition C)function D)perception 52. A) that B) it C)as D)what 53. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal 54. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches 55. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring 56. A) identical B) similar C) different D) unfamiliar 57. A) But B)Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore 58. A) about B) with C) from D) in 59. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express 60.A) encourages B) enables C) enforces D) ensures 61. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices 62.A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D)saying 63. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others 64. A)so B) and C) but D)or 65. A)this B)that C)which D)it 66. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks 67. A)in B)at C) of D)for 68. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow 69. A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless 70. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) general Part V Translation (翻译)（15 分，每小题 3 分） 71. 我们比任何时候都坚信，改革开放的政策是正确的。 72. 他利用这位老人对他的信任，向老人“借”了 5000 块钱。 73. 越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣，向往乡间的宁静生活。 74. 看见火车轰隆隆向他开过来，他即刻作出的反应是跳离铁轨，可他的双腿却不听使唤。 75. 经调查，警察发现，那部豪华轿车的车主就是上星期谋杀案的嫌疑犯。 Part VI Writing (写作) （5 分） Direction: Write a note of invitation with the following cues. 18 January, 2006// Marin // happy / inform / alumni get-together // meet / old friend / chat / old days // incidentally / you / know / Prof. Chen / arrive / yesterday // think / his presence / meeting /more memorable// he / be reached / 62001233 // I / prompt // count / days / see / all // Beyer Answer Sheet (答题纸) Part I Dictation (15 分)