肺炎是指包括终末气道、肺泡腔及肺间质等在内的肺实质炎症，病因以感染为最常见，如细菌、病毒、真菌、寄生虫等；其他尚可由理化因素、免疫损伤、过敏及药物所致

一、目的要求 1、 掌握实验的基本要素和基本原则 2、 掌握常用的实验设计方案 3、 掌握样本含量估计的影响因素了解其估算方法 4、 了解临床试验设计的内容

Endocrinology (1) Roughly a hundred years ago, Starling coined the term hormone to describe secretin, a substance secreted by the small intestine into the blood stream to stimulate pancreatic secretion. In his Croonian Lectures, Starling considered the endo￾crine and nervous systems as two distinct mechanisms for coordination and control of organ function

一、目的要求 掌握实验的基本要素和基本原则 掌握常用的实验设计方案 掌握样本含量估计的影响因素了解其估算方法 了解临床试验设计的内容

一、吸烟 二、大于80%的肺癌发病与吸烟有关 三、死亡相对危险度较不吸烟者高15-20倍 四、被动吸烟 五、25%的不吸烟者肺癌与其有关

Summarization Definition: serum total bilirubin (STB)> 34umol/L, causing a yellow color of skin, sclera and tissue fluid · Latent icterus: an increase of STB but not more than 34umol/L, without color changes of skin and sclera False jaundice: yellow skin and sclera but without hyperbilirubinemia, due to ingestion of some drugs and foods

1.解剖学“鼻烟壶”的位置、边界、窝底 结构及其临床意义 2.腋腔的内容 3.三边孔和四边孔的围成及其通过的结构 4肱动脉的来源、行程、分支和分部

Epidemiology 6th leading cause of death in U.S. Number one Among the infectious diseases 5.6 million patients annually in US Incidence 5~10/1,000/year Mortality in OPD patients 1-5 %, but Inpatients 25%, ICU 50-60%

◼ 止血、凝血和纤溶机制 ◼ 血管壁检测 ◼ 血小板检测 ◼ 凝血因子检测 ◼ 抗凝物质检测 ◼ 纤溶活性检测 ◼ 检测项目的选择和应用

一、有机磷农药特性 (Specific Properties) 1.化学基本结构(Chemical basic structure R1-r1,R2为甲烷基或乙烷基 X为烷氧基,丙基或其他 2氧或硫