Quinones are an interesting and valuable class of compounds because of their oxidation-reduction, or redox, properties. The redox properties of quinones are important to the functioning of living cells, where compounds called ubiquinones(泛醌) act as biochemical oxidizing agents to mediate the electro-transfer processes involved in energy production

Phenols are like alcohols in being able to form strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Phenols have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons of the same molecular weight. A modest solubility in water

第二章流体输送机械 第一节概述 流体输送机械为流体提供能量的机械。 泵—输送液体机械; 风机或压缩机一气体输送机械。 第二节离心泵 2—1离心泵的工作原理 1.工作原理:在离心力的作用下,高速流体在涡 形通道截面逐渐增大,动能转变为静压能,液体 获得较高的压力,进入压出管。 2.气缚现象:

第一节 概述 第二节 流体静力学基本方程式 第三节 管内流体流动的基本方程 第四节 管内流体流动现象 第五节 流体流动阻力 第六节 管路计算 第七节 流量的测定

17.1 The Acidity of the α Hydrogens of Carbonyl Compounds: Enolate Anions 17.2 Keto and Enol Tautomers 17.3 Reactions via Enols and Enolate Anions

第一节 裂解过程的化学反应 第二节 裂解原料及产品 第三节 烃类裂解技术 第四节 裂解过程的工艺参数 第五节 管式裂解炉工艺过程 第六节 生产乙烯和丙烯的其他方法 第七节 烃类裂解生产乙炔

10.3 The Reactions of Alkanes with Halogens 10.3 A Multiple Substitution Reactions Versus Selectivity 10.4 Chlorination of Methane:Mechanism of Reaction

Carboxylic acids are just one member of a class of acyl derivatives, RCOY, where the acyl group is bonded to an electronegatives substituent -Y that can act as a leaving group in substitution reactions. Numerous acyl derivatives are possible, but we’ll be concerned only with four of the more common ones, in addition to carboxylic acids themselves: acid halides, acid anhydrides, esters, and amides

Aldehydes are named by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name with –al. The longest chain selected as the base name must contain the –CHO group, and the –CHO carbon is always numbered as carbon 1

More reactive than benzene toward electrophilic substitution NO2 An deactivating group Less reactive than benzene toward electrophilic substitution Ortho-para director Meta director