asic and advanced life support for the trauma patient are effective and whether they adversely delay transport to, and fundamentally the same as that for the patient with a definitive management at, a hospital or emergency depart primary cardiac arrest, with focus on support of airway, ment(ED)

Acute Coronary Syndromes cute myocardial infarction (AMD and unstable angina rest \and Part 7.3: \Management of Symptomatic Brady- ollec-cardia and Tachycardia\) An overview of recommended care for the ACS patient is illustrated in Figure 1, the Acute Coronary Syndromes

Part 7.4: Monitoring and medications is section provides an overview of monitoring techniques carbia (and therefore the adequacy of ventilation during and medications that may be useful during CPR and in the CPR), or tissue acidosis. This conclusion is supported by I mediate prearrest and postarrest settings. case series(LOE 5)and 10 case reports 0-l9 that showed that arterial blood gas values are an inaccurate indicator of the Monitoring Immediately Before, During

Frhythms produce pulseless cardiac arrest: ventricular effective for fluid resuscitation, drug delivery, and blood fibrillation (VF), rapid ventricular tachycardia (VT), sampling for laboratory evaluation, and is attainable in all age useless electrical activity(PEA), and asystole. Surviva

This publication presents the 2005 American Heart Asso- the evidence review, and (3)draft treatment recommenda- ciation(AHA)guidelines for cardiopulmonary resusci- tions. They then completed worksheets that provided the tation( CPR)and emergency

asic life support(BLS)includes recognition of signs of means that in the first minutes after collapse the victims sudden cardiac arrest(SCA), heart attack, stroke, and chance of survival is in the hands of bystander foreign-body airway obstruction(FBAO); cardiopulmonary Shortening the EMS response interval increases survival resuscitation (CPR); and d

The goals of emergency cardiovascular care are to pre- living will constitutes clear evidence of the patient's wishe serve life, restore health, relieve suffering, limit disabil and in most areas it can be legally enforced. ity, and reverse clinical death. CPR decisions are often made

“如果由于对气体理论一时不喜欢而把 它埋没,对科学将是一大悲剧;例如, 由于牛顿的权威而使波动理论受到的待 遇就是一个教训。我意识到我只是一个 软弱无力地与时代潮流抗争的个人,但 仍在力所能及的范围内作出贡献,使得 双一旦气体理论复苏,不需要重新发现许 多东西

一战:战伤→急性失血→休克→死亡 二战:战伤→急性失血→输血→休克↓→死亡↓ 50’s朝鲜战争:战伤→急性失血→输血→休克复苏

进入21世纪,人类将进入一个高速发展的社会。 同时人类也将面临十分严峻的挑战,无论在身体上和 精神上,均要承受巨大的压力。高血压病及其相关的 心脑血管疾病在本世纪内将达到最高峰,各种形式的 创伤也日趋增高,与之协同的肥胖、缺乏运动、高热 量饮食和精神高度紧张等危险因素不断加强,使得猝 死的发病率增加十分迅速。因此,无论对于医务工作 者和非医务工作者,充分研究和掌握猝死的发生原因 、机理和急救方法均十分必要