一、组织化学和细胞化学技术 二、免疫细胞化学 三、显微光谱分析技术 四、放射自显影术 五、超离心技术 六、分子杂交技术 七、PCR技术 八、层析技术 一、细胞培养 二、显微操作术 三、细胞融合

第一节 显微技术 一、光学显微镜 二、电子显微镜 三、显微操作技术 第二节 生物化学与分子生物学技术 第三节 细胞分离技术 第四节 细胞培养与细胞杂交

• 第一节 显微技术 • 一、光学显微镜 • 二、电子显微镜 • 三、显微操作技术 • 第二节 生物化学与分子生物学技术 • 第三节 细胞分离技术 • 第四节 细胞培养与细胞杂交

Chapter 7 Energy Generation in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts (1)Mitochondria: in all eukaryotic cells The relationship between the structure and function of mit. ()Chloroplasts: in plant cells The relationship between the structure and function of chI. Mit: Oxidative phosphorylation→atp hl: Photosynthesis→atp+ NADPH→ Sugar

Chapter 5A. The Movement of Substances Across cell membranes Learning Obiectives 1. Principles of membrane transport 2. Passive transport and active transport; 3. Two main classes of membrane transport proteins Carriers and Channels

The most common gene change involves a single base mismatch--a misspelling--placing the wrong base in the DNA. At other times, a single base may be dropped or added. And sometimes large pieces of DNA are mistakenly repeated or deleted

原位杂交(In situ hybridization) 1、同位素原位杂交(Isotopic in situ hybridization) 70年代。 2、非同位素原位杂交(Non--isotopic in situ ybridization) 80年代中后期 (1)免疫酶联 (2)荧光原位杂交(Fluorescence in situ ybridization,SH)

药物化学——是一门发现与发明新药，合成化学药物，阐明药物化学性质，研究药物分子与机体细胞（生物大分子）之间相互作用规律的综合性学科

Chapter 1 Introduction to the cell Learning Objectives 1. About Cell Biology 2. Look briefly at the history of cell theory; 3. Consider the basic properties of cells; 4. Compare some characteristics of two different classes of cells: prokaryotes and eukaryotes; 5.comprehend a special life: viruses

Chapter 6 Cytoplasmic matrix, Endomembrane system, Protein Sorting and membrane trafficking Learning objective 1. Compartmentalization in Eukaryotic Cells; 2. The structural and functional relationship among the ER, Golgi complexes, lysosomes and plasma membranes of eukaryotic cells; 3. The pathways of proteins targeting and sorting, and its mechanisms; 4. The ways of protein modifications and intracellular sites after they are synthesized; 5. Types of vesicle transport and their functions