磷是作物必需的三要素之一 磷肥是世界上仅次于氮肥的主要肥料产品 磷在自然界中一般不以游离态(元素态)存在,而以磷酸盐形 式存在于矿物中。最常见的含磷矿物是磷灰石,通式为 Ca5X(PO4)3,其中X代表一F,-OH或-Cl等。最常见的氟磷灰 石的化学式为CaF(PO4)3。1989、1990年度,我国生产各种磷肥 453万吨(P2O5),居世界第二位

Foliar fertilizer A foliar fertilizer is one that is applied to the surface of the plant. a Foliar uptake is important to aquatic plants and when nutrients are sprayed on foliage in horticulture and agriculture

Soil fertil Soil fertility is the characteristics of soil that enables it to Provide nutrients in adequate amounts in adequate time In appropriate balance for growth of particular plant(s)

Plant nitrogen 1.1 Uptake of N 1. N is required by plants in large amounts Most plant material contains 2-4%N and 40%C. 2. N is usually the limiting nutrient in unfertilized systems 3. Most n is taken up from the soil in the form of nht or no a small amount of NH3 can be absorbed through the leaves N2 can be used by legume plant via biological nitrogen fiXation

Acknowledge I expresses thanks to Assoc. Prof. rob Reid of Adelaide university of Australia, Dr Jeff Gale, foreign teacher of northwest A&F University of China, and Prof. Zhang Fusuo, Prof. Li Xiaolin of China Agriculture University, Prof Liu Yuanyin of Northeast agriculture Unversity and other authors who provide materials for me, or whose materials, such as photographs and figures etc, I used in the lectures

THE CELL WALL Before traversing the plasma membrane(p. m., ions must first cross the cell wall and contact the p. m the bulk flow of soil solution coul theoretically carry inorganic ions into the cell wall and through the apoplastic pathway. The thickness of a cell wall is in the range of 500 to 1000 nm. It is porous

Aims of this lecture Summarize properties of the rhizosphere, especially Gradients in Nutrient concentration Redox potential Exudates Microbial activity Non-infecting rhizosphere microorganisms Infecting rhizosphere microorganisms that are relevant to plant mineral nutrition red from H Marschner:

一、蛋白质 (一)蛋白质的组成 1、蛋白质是由氨基酸组成的高分子含氮有机化合 物,其基本组成元素是碳、氢、氧和氮,有的还含有 硫、磷、铁、铜、锌和碘等元素

一、膳食纤维((dietary《iber)) (一)概念及分类 1、概念:是指不被肠道内消化酶消化吸收,但能被大肠内的 某些微生物部分酵解和利用的一类非淀粉多糖类物质

一、膳食营养素参考摄入量DRIS (一)DRIs的概念及应用 1.DRIs的概念 DRIs的概念:是在RDAs基础上发展起来的一组每日平 均膳食营养素摄入量的参考值