1. Enzymes Are Powerful and Highly Specific Catalysts 2. Free Energy Is a Useful Thermodynamic Function for Understanding Enzymes －热力学 3. Enzymes Accelerate Reactions by Facilitating the Formation of the Transition State －化学 4. The Michaelis-Menten Model Accounts for the Kinetic Properties of Many Enzymes －动力学
Review (Units, math) 0th law (第零定律) System and surroundings （系统与环境） Intensive and extensive properties （强度性质 与广延性质） Energy （能量） Work, heat transfer （功，热传导） Notation （符号） etc
Surface energy surface tension Effect of surface curvature Vapor pressure Solubility of small particles ·Wetting of surfaces ·Gibbs absorption isotherm
Astronomers crave a detector sensitive enough to detect a single photon and determine its energy. A new single-pixel device can do this, and could also be built up into a large array suitable for a telescope
• Sensory Receptor and Sense Organs • Focusing on the Retina • Function of the Retina Part 1 Sensory Receptors Part 2 Properties of the Receptors • Adequate Stimulus • Transduction • Adaptation • Encoding Part 1. Principle of Optics Part 2. Emmertropia Part 3. Accommodation Part 4. Error of Refraction • Caused by – shape of eye – power of lens Part 1. Rod system and cone system Part 2 Transduction of Light Energy by Rod Cell Part 3 Color Vision Part 4 Dark Adaptation and Light Adaptation
