1 Equivalence Relations 【Definition】A relation R is defined on a set S if for every pair of elements (a, b), a, b S, a R b is either true or false. If a R b is true, then we say that a is related to b
链式规则 设 = yxyxfz ),(),,( ∈ Df 是区域Df ⊂ 2 R 上的二元函数,而 : g g D → 2 R , 6 vuyvuxvu )),(),,((),( 是区域Dg ⊂ 2 R 上的二元二维向量值函数。如果 g 的值域 g D( ) g ⊂ Df , 那么可以构造复合函数 = fz D g = vuvuyvuxf ),()],,(),,([ ∈ Dg