2-1 控制系统的时域数学模型 2-2 控制系统的复数域数学模型 2-3 控制系统的结构图与信号流图

System compensation is the process of designing a controller that will produce an acceptable transient response while maintaining a desired steady-state accuracy .These two design objectives are conflicting in most systems ,since small errors imply high gains reduce system stability and may even drive the system unstable .Compensation may be thought of as the process of increasing the stability of a system without reducing its accuracy below minimum acceptable standards

1 Introduction 2 Deterministic Dynamic Programming and Viscosity Solutions 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Value Functions are Viscosity Solutions 2.3 Comparison and Uniqueness 3 Stochastic Control 3.1 Some Probability Theory 3.2 Controlled State Space Models 3.3 Filtering 3.4 Dynamic Programming - Case I : Complete State Information 3.5 Dynamic Programming - Case II : Partial State Information 3.6 Two Continuous Time Problems 4 Robust Control 4.1 Introduction and Background 4.2 The Standard Problem of H∞ Control 4.3 The Solution for Linear Systems 4.4 Risk-Sensitive Stochastic Control and Robustness 5 Optimal Feedback Control of Quantum Systems 5.1 Preliminaries 5.2 The Feedback Control Problem 5.3 Conditional Dynamics 5.4 Optimal Control 5.5 Appendix: Formulas for the Two-State System with Feedback Example 6 Optimal Risk-Sensitive Feedback Control of Quantum Systems 6.1 System Model

3.1 Introduction 3.2 Typical test signals for time response of control systems 3.3 First –Order Systems 3.4 Performance of a Second-Order System 3.5 Concept of Stability 3.6 The Relative Stability of Feedback Control Systems

Frequency response is the analysis of the response of systemswhen subjected to a sinusoidal change in input. When a linear system is subjected to a sinusoidal input, its ultimate response is also a sustained sinusoidal wave, with the same frequency. The figure below compares the output response of a system (solid line) with a sinusoidal input (dashed line) disturbing the system

频率响应法是以传递函数为基础的一种控制系统分析方法，与上 一章介绍的根轨迹法一样，它也是一种工程方法。 能根据系统的开环频率特性图形直观地分析系统的闭环响应；还 能判别某些环节或参数对系统性能的影响。 可以对基于机理模型的系统性能进行分析；还可以对来自于实验 数据的系统进行有效分析

一、小范围线性近似法 二、相平面概念及相轨迹作图方法 三、非线性控制系统的相平面分析 四、非线性环节的描述函数 五、非线性控制系统描述函数分析

离散系统，又称采样控制系统。在该系统中， 有一个或多个变量仅在离散的瞬时发生变化。计算 机控制系统是其一个重要的应用

3.6.1 稳态误差的定义 3.6.2 系统类型 3.6.3 扰动作用下的稳态误差

3—1 系统时间响应的性能指标 3—2 一阶系统的时域分析 3—3 二阶系统的时域分析 3—4 高阶系统的时域分析 3—5 线性系统的稳定性分析 3—6 线性系统的稳态误差计算