General introduction Ion channels G-protein coupled receptors Second messengers Tyrosine kinase receptors From plasma membrane to the nucleus: Regulation of gene expression Cytokine signaling Cell cycle Apoptosis
1. A brief history of studies on the structrure of the plasma membrane 2. Model of membrane structure: an experimental perspective 3. The chemical composition of membranes 4. Characteristics of biomembrane 5. An overview of the functions of biomembranes
本章所要研究的问题是:讯变情况下,电磁场的运动方式和规律。根据Maxwell方程,我们知道变化的电场和磁场可以互相激发,形成在空间中传播的电磁波。所以本章着重探讨的是电磁波的存在形式和运动方式。 §4.1平面电磁波 Plane Electromagnetic Wave §4.2 单色平面电磁波在介质界面上的反射和折射 Reflection and Refraction of Monochromatic Plane Electromagnetic Wave at Interface of Medium §4.3 有导体存在时电磁波的传播 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Conduction Medium §4.4 电磁波在波导中的传播 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Wave Guide §4.5 等离子体中电磁波和表面等离激元 Electromagnetic Wave in Plasma and Surface Plasmon Polariton (SPP) §4.6 高斯光束 Gaussian Beam
Section 1 Introduction of lipid Classfication and structure Distribution and function Digestion and absorption Section 2 Fat metabolism 1. Fat mobilization and hydrolysis 2. Fatty acid β-oxidation 3. Ketone body formation 4. Fat synthesis Fatty acid and glycerol synthesis Section 3 Metabolism of Phospholipid Phospholipids (PL) cholesterol and cholesteryl ester glycolipids lipoid Section 4 Cholesterol metabolism Section 5 the metabolism of plasma lipoprotein