Ch. 16 Stochastic Model Building Unlike linear regression model which usually has an economic theoretic model built somewhere in economic literature, the time series analysis of a stochastic process needs the ability to relating a stationary ARMA model to real data. It is usually best achieved by a three-stage

I. Conditions for Oligopoly? II. Role of Strategic Interdependence III. Profit Maximization in Four Oligopoly Settings Sweezy (Kinked-Demand) Model Cournot Model Stackelberg Model Bertrand Model

Chapter 3.1 Physical propagation mechanisms Chapter 3.2 Channel spread function Chapter 3.3 Specular path model Chapter 3.4 Dispersive-path model Chapter 3.5 Time-evolution model Chapter 3.6 Power spectral density model

 The Lucas Incomplete-Information model • With perfect information • With imperfect information  Time dependent price adjustment • Fischer model • Taylor model  State dependent price adjustment • Caplin—Spulber Model

 AK model  Model with human capital  Learning by doing  The Romer model  Aghion-Howitt model

§2.1 回归分析概述 (Regression Analysis) 一、变量间的关系及回归分析的基本概念 二、总体回归函数 三、随机扰动项 四、样本回归函数 §2.2 一元线性回归模型的参数估计 (Estimation of Simple Linear Regression Model) 一、一元线性回归模型的基本假设 二、参数的普通最小二乘估计（OLS） 三、参数估计的最大或然法(ML) 四、最小二乘估计量的性质 五、参数估计量的概率分布及随机干 扰项方差的估计 §2.3 一元线性回归模型的统计检验 Statistical Test of Simple Linear Regression Model 一、拟合优度检验 二、变量的显著性检验 三、参数的置信区间 §2.4 一元线性回归分析的应用——预测问题 一、Ŷ0是条件均值E(Y|X=X0)或个值的一个无偏估计 二、总体条件均值与个值预测值的置信区间

§2.1 回归分析概述 (Regression Analysis) 一、变量间的关系及回归分析的基本概念 二、总体回归函数 三、随机扰动项 四、样本回归函数 §2.2 一元线性回归模型的基本假设 (Assumptions of Simple Linear Regression Model) 一、关于模型设定的假设 二、关于解释变量的假设 三、关于随机项的假设 §2.3 一元线性回归模型的参数估计 (Estimation of Simple Linear 一、参数的普通最小二乘估计（OLS） 二、参数估计的最大或然法(ML) 三、最小二乘估计量的性质 四、参数估计量的概率分布及随机干扰项方差的估计 §2.4 一元线性回归模型的统计检验 Statistical Test of Simple Linear Regression Model 一、拟合优度检验 二、变量的显著性检验 三、参数的置信区间 §2.5 一元线性回归分析的应用——预测问题 一、预测值条件均值或个值的一个无偏估计 二、总体条件均值与个值预测值的置信区间 §2.6 实例及时间序列问题

Abstract Model Specifications Build an abstract model of required software behavior using mathematically defined(perhaps using axioms )types(e. g sets, relations) Define operations by showing effects of that operation on the model Specification includes Model

Ch. 17 Maximum likelihood estimation e identica ation process having led to a tentative formulation for the model, we then need to obtain efficient estimates of the parameters. After the parameters have been estimated, the fitted model will be subjected to diagnostic checks This chapter contains a general account of likelihood method for estimation of the parameters in the stochastic model

Vroom-Jago Leadership Model Based on the Vroom-Yetton Model Normative model or set guidelines Situations determine appropriateness of degrees of participative decision-making No one single leadership style was appropriate Leader needs to be flexible to change styles to fit specific situations