Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is the herpesvirus that causes infectious mononucleosis and is associated with a number of cancers, particularly lymphomas in immunosuppressed persons including persons with AIDS EBV is a ubiquitous virus, so common that it has been difficult to determine whether it is the cause of certain diseases or whether it is simply there as an artifact

第一节 生物体内的脂类 第二节 甘油三酯的分解代谢 第三节 脂肪的生物合成 甘油的合成 脂肪酸的合成 二者分别转变为3—磷酸甘油和脂酰CoA后的连接 第四节 磷脂的代谢 Metabolism of Phospholipids 第五节 胆固醇的代谢 Section 5 Metabolism of Cholesterol

insolubility. Administration of cystamine, a transglutaminase inhibitor, reduces the To date, 10 neurological diseases, including aggregate formation, retarding the Huntington's and several ataxias, are caused development of neurological phenotype and by the lengthening of glutamine(@) tracts in prolonging the life span of brain cells in various proteins with no obvious functional or transgenic mouse models

第一节 脂肪的降解 . 225 一、脂肪的酶促降解 . 225 二、甘油的降解与转化 . 226 三、脂肪酸的氧化分解 . 227 四、乙醛酸循环 . 237 第二节 脂肪的生物合成 . 238 一、甘油的生物合成 . 239 二、饱和脂肪酸的从头合成 . 239 三、三酰甘油的生物合成 . 246 第三节 甘油磷脂的降解与生物合成 . 247

Images removed due to copyright considerations. See the following: Figure 1 and Table 1 in Reed SI. 2003. Ratchets and clocks: The cell cycle nover ubiquitylation and protein turnover. Nat Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 4: 855-864. Figure 1 in Bartek J, Lukas J. Mammalian G1-and S-phase checkpoints in response to DNA damage. Curr Opin Cell

How p53 and Rb pathway function may be disrupted in cancer cells Components of the pathway which are found altered in human cancers are shown in red on the diagram above p53 and Rb themselves may be inactivated by gene mutation (loss of both copies or also as in familial retinoblastoma and Li-Fraumeni syndrome where there are inherited mutations in one copy of Rb or p53 gene respectively. Alternatively

Figure 2 in Muratani M, Tansey WP. \How the ubiquitin-proteasome system controls transcription.\ Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Mar; 4(3): 192-201. Regulation of TCR by ubiquitylation of RNA polymerase II. Transcription-coupled repair (TCR)is the mechanism through which mutations in actively transcribed genes are preferentially repaired. a Elongating RNA polymerase II (pol II)

Rip: REGULATED INTRAHENBRANE PROTEOLYSis .Site. spacifie membrae. prote2ses Substratey achivated by protcolytc procassing .. SREBP TF controlling rol metabohis IRE1 Unfolded protein response Notch APP \RoP*: REGULATED. UBiQUiTIN/PROTEASOME DEPENDENT PROCESSING\ type ERAD (ER zciakd dxgradatin) process involving proltoly'c procassing:

一、脂类的概述 脂肪是储存能量的重要方式。脂肪的热值即 氧化1克脂肪所产生的热量,是糖或蛋白质的 2.3倍; 磷脂是生物膜的主要成分; 类脂及其衍生物有重要的生理作用; 如固醇类物质是某些动物激素和维生素D及胆酸 的前体。 在实践上脂代谢与人类的某些疾病(如冠心病、 脂肪肝、胆病、肥胖病等)有密切关系

DISCOVERy OF THE ROLE OF UBIQUITIN IN PROTEIN DEGRADATION HISTORICAL FACTS Courtesy of Sam Griffiths-Jones. Used with permission Source: \Peptide models for protein beta-sheets hD thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001 8(1975)Ubiquitin was first isolated by Gideon Goldstein and colleagues from the thymus(reason why it was originally thought to be a thymic hormone)