第七节极限存在准则两个重要极限 1、两个准则:夹逼准则单调有界准则 2.两个重要极限:1lim=1、2lim(+a)=e

Eco514 Game Theory Problem Set 4: Due Tuesday, November 9 1. Machines Extend Proposition 151.1 (the Perfect Folk Theorem with discounting) to arbitrary mixtures of payoff profiles of the original game G =(, (A Ui) ) Allow for both rational and real weights on the set of profiles {u(a): a E A}; note that the statement of the result will involve an approximation of the payoff profile

Eco514 Game Theory Signaling Games Marciano Siniscalchi January 10, 2000 Introduction Signaling games are used to model the following situation: Player 1, the Sender, receives some private information and sends a message m E M to Player 2, the Receiver. The latter, in turn, observes m but not 0, and

Eco514 Game Theory Lecture 7: Interactive Epistemology(2) Marciano Siniscalchi October 7, 1999 Introduction This lecture presents the two main contributions of \interactive epistemology\ to the the- ory of normal-form games: a characterization of Nash equilibrium beliefs, and a full (i.e. behavioral)characterization of rationalizability

经济数学基础 第7章定积分的应用 第三单元微分方程的基本概念 一、学习目标 通过本节课的学习,了解微分方程的基本概念. 二、内容讲解 设总成本函数为C(q),已知条件为C(q)=2C(0)=90,求C(q)C(q)是未知函数,将此问题用数学语言表成边际成本是224,即C'(q)=2e02固定成本是90,即C(0)=90

定义与例子 定义过程{Xnn≥0}是鞅.如果n≥0,有 1°EXn|<∞, 2°E(Xn+1X.X1,…,Xn)=na.s.(几乎处处). 鞅的背景来源于公平赌博.上式表明,如第n次赌后资金为Xn,则第n+1赌博后 的平均资金恰等于Xn,即每次赌博胜负机会均等

随机微分方程简介 H空间和均方收敛 设(X,Y)为实随机变量,称=X+i为复随机变量 其中i=√-1.1212=z=(X+i)(X+i)=x2+y2 对于复r.v.,有 EZ=EX+iEY E|(ZZ)