本章研究在农业、矿业以及建筑业等 以土地为主要生产资料的经济部门土地 所有权的收入——地租——的性质、形 成原因、最终源泉、及占有方式等问题。 揭示在这些部门土地所有权、租地资本 家、雇佣工人三者之间的经济利益关系

11.1 关税及贸易总协定 11.2 世界贸易组织 11.3 中国与关贸总协定和世界贸易组织

⚫ 厂商（firm)理论概述 ⚫ 一种生产要素的最优投入 ⚫ 两种要素可变与企业的最优决策 ⚫ 规模报酬问题

第一节 成本及其种类 第二节 短期成本分析 第三节 长期成本分析 第四节 收益理论与利润最大化原理

Public Goods Defined Pure public goods share two characteristics Nonrival Cost of another person consuming the good is zero Nonexcludable-Very expensive to prevent others from consuming the good

第一节 外汇市场概述 第二节 外汇交易 第三节 进出口报价

第一节 国际收支概述 第二节 国际收的调节 第三节 西方国际收支理论 第四节 国际储备

Political Economy Defined Political Economy is the application of economic principles to the analysis of political decision making. -elf- -interestin- the marketplace, this often leads to efficiency; different implications in \political market. Maximization-one goal may be to maximize social welfare

Introduction Will provide framework for thinking about the normative and positive aspects of government income redistribution policy

What's Special About Health Care? Health care costs are large and growing fast Number of reasons why First Welfare Theorem may be violated Poor information(physician induced demand) Adverse selection and moral hazard Disease externalities