Section M Nitrogen Metabolism M1. Nitrogen Fixation and Assimilation M2. Amino acid metabolism M3. The urea cycle M4. Hemes and chlorophylls

D1 The immune system D2 Antibody structure D3 Polyclonal and monoclonal antidies D4 Antibody synthesis D5 Antibodies as tools

C1 Introduction to enzymes C2 Thermodynamics热力学 C3 Enzyme kinetics动力学 C4 Enzyme inhibition C5 Regulation of enzymeactivity

定义：维持生物正常生命过程必需的一类小分子有机化合物，它在生物体内含量极少，大多 数由食物供给，人体自身不能合成它们。 脂溶性：A、D、E、K，单独具有生理功能。 水溶性：B1、B2、B6、B12、C 等，辅酶

Section K Lipid metabolism K1. Structures and roles of fatty acids K2 Fatty acid breakdown K3. Fatty acid synthesis K4 Metabolism of triacylglycerols K5. Cholesterol metabolism K6 Lipoproteins

– Amino acid structures – Four levels of organization in proteins – O2 binding proteins: myoglobin and hemoglobin – 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate function in RBC – protein physical-chemical properties and purifications methods – Clinical correlations: Prion disease, Scurvy, Methemoglobinemia

复旦大学：《生物化学》课程教学资源（实验讲稿）综合实验一 人乙醛脱氢酶2（ALDH2）多态性分析

复旦大学：《生物化学》课程教学资源（实验讲稿）综合实验二 人乙醛脱氢酶2（ALDH2）多态性分析——PCR-APLP以及PCR产物电泳鉴定及结果分析

1、原因和发生机理 (1)、物理性因素 (2)、化学性因素 (3)、生物性因素

一、生物膜的结构与功能