Are they instances of learning? (1) A young child takes his first steps. (2) An adolescent male feels a strong attraction tocertain females. (3) A child feels anxious when he sees the doctorcoming with a needle

A.1 人类视觉系统概述 A.1.1 人类视觉系统的组成 A.1.2 眼球的光学系统 A.1.3 视网膜 A.1.4 视觉通路 A.2 生物视觉信息处理 A.2.1 视觉信息的空间域处理 A.2.1.1 感受野 A.2.1.2 生物视觉系统中的特征检测 A.2.1.3 侧抑制 A.2.2 生理频率分析器

Optimization See Sydsaeter(2005, Chapters 2, 3)and Chiang(1984, Chapters 9, 11, 12 and 21) Positive definite matrix Definite matrices are directly related to optimization. A symmetric matrix A is positive semi- definite(A≥0) if rAr≥0,Vx; positive definite(A>0)

The geometry is a set of hexahedral solids which have a logical representation. Each block in the geometry is called a ‘solid’. Each solid in the geometry can represent a fluid, porous or solid region

3.4齐次线性方程组有非零解的条件及解的结构对于以mxn矩阵A为系数矩阵的齐次线性方程 组 AX-0 (3.15) 如果把A按列分块为A=[a1,a2an,它就可以 表示为向量等式 (3.16) 因此,(3.15)有非零解的充分必要条件是 a12,…a线性相关, 秩(A)=秩{a1,a2an}