6.1定积分与不定积分 给定非负函数y=f(x),定义于闭区间[a,b],如果我们要求函数图形y=f(x)下边 曲边梯形面积,就需要定积分[f(x)dtx。 定闭区间[a,b]内任意时刻的即时速度y=∫(1),求[a,b]内走过路程,也需要定 积分O)d 定义函数f(x)定义在[a,b上

then there exists AE R\ such that (Kuhn-Tucker condition) G(s') =0 and 1. Lagrange Method for Constrained Optimization FOC: D.L(,\)=0. The following classical theorem is from Takayama(1993, p.114). Theorem A-4 (Sufficieney). Let f and, i= ,..m, be quasi-concave, where Theorem A-1. (Lagrange). For f: and G\\, consider the following G=(.8 ) Let r' satisfy the Kuhn-Tucker condition and the FOC for (A.2). Then, x' problem is a global maximum point if max f() (1)Df(x') =0, and f is locally twice continuously differentiable,or

1设E是直线上的一有界集,mE>0,则对任意小 于mE的正数,恒有子集E1,使m*E1=c 证明:由于E有界,故不妨令EC[a,b 令f(x)=m*(en[a,x),则f(a)0,f(b)=m*E 下证f(x)在[a,b]上连续

复合函数求导法则 定理4.4.1 (复合函数求导法则) 设函数u gx = ( )在 x x = 0可导， 函数 y fu = ( )在u u gx = 0 0 = ( )处可导,则复合函数 y f gx = ( ( ))在 x x = 0可 导，且有 [ ( ))] ( ) ) f gx f u g x x x ( ′ = ′ ′( = 0 0 0 = f gx g x ′( )) ) ( ′( 0 0

函数的连续性 一、函数的连续性 1函数的增量 设函数f(x)在U(x)内有定义,x∈Us(x) x=x-x,称为自变量在点x的增量 Ay=f(x)-f(x),称为函数f(x)相应于△x的增量

9-1两小球处于如题9-1图所示的平衡位置时每小球受到张力T,重力mg以及库仑力 F的作用,则有Tcos=mg和Tsin=F,∴F=mgtg,由于很小,故 F=1q2 =mgtg0 mg sin=mg