I. Overview of Regulation 8.1 Major modes of regulation II. Regulation of Enzyme Activity (Posttranslational level regulation) 8.2 Noncovalent enzyme inhibition 酶活的非共价抑制 8.3 Covalent Modification of Enzyme 酶的共价修饰 III. DNA-Binding Proteins and Regulation of Transcription by Negative and Positive Control (Transcriptional level regulation) 转录水平调控

I. Genes and Gene Experession 7.1 Macromolecules and Genetic Information II. DNA STRUCTURE 7.2 DNA Structure: The Double Helix 双螺旋 7.3 DNA Structure: Supercoiling 超螺旋结构

I. Physical Antimicrobial Control 6.1 Heat Sterilization 6.2 Radiation Sterilization 6.3 Filter Sterilization II. Chemical Antimicrobial Control Antiseptics防腐剂 Disinfectants消毒剂 Sterilants杀菌剂 6.4 Chemical Growth Control 6.4.1 Effect of antimicrobial agents on growth 6.4.2 Measuring antimcirobial activity 6.5 Chemical antimicrobial agents for external use

5.7 Direct measurements of microbial growth: total and viable counts 5.8 Indirect Measurements : Turbidity 浊度 5.9 Continuous culture: the chemostat 连续培养:恒化器

18.10 Fungi 真菌 18.10.1 Fungal Physiology, Structure, and Symbioses 18.10.2 Fungal Reproduction and Phylogeny Chen Feng, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 18.10.3 Filamentous Fungi: Molds 18.10.4 Macroscopic Fungi: Mushrooms大型真菌:蘑菇 18.10.5 Unicellular 18.11 Algae 藻类 Fungi: Yeasts

I. The Phylogeny of Bacteria • 17.1 Phylogenetic Overview of Bacteria II. Phototrophic, Chemolithotrophic, and Methanotrophic Proteobacteria • 17.2 Purple Phototrophic Bacteria • 17.3 The Nitrifying Bacteria • 17.4 Sulfur- and Iron-Oxidizing Bacteria • 17.5 Hydrogen-Oxidizing Bacteria • 17.6 Methanotrophs and Methylotrophs III. Aerobic and Facultatively Aerobic Chemoorganotrophic Proteobacteria • 17.7 Pseudomonas and the Pseudomonads • 17.8 Acetic Acid Bacteria • 17.9 Free-Living Aerobic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria • 17.10 Neisseria, Chromobacterium, and Relatives • 17.11 Enteric Bacteria • 17.12 Vibrio, Aliivibrio, and Photobacterium • 17.13 Rickettsias V. Delta- and Epsilonproteobacteria • 17.17 Myxobacteria • 17.18 Sulfate- and Sulfur-Reducing Proteobacteria • 17.19 The Epsilonproteobacteria

一、教学安排 二、微生物与我们 三、微生物的发现和微生物学的建立与发展 四、微生物的类群与特点

16.5 The Evolutionary Process演化过程 16.6 Evolutionary Analysis: Theoretial Aspects 16.8 Microbial Phylogeny 微生物系统发育树 16.9 Applications of SSU rRNA phylogenetic Methods

I. Symbioses between Microorganisms II. Plants as Microbial Habitats 2. The Legume–Root Nodule Symbiosis 3. Agrobacterium and Crown Gall Disease 4. Mycorrhizae III. Animals as Microbial Habitats 5. The Mammalian Gut 6. The Rumen and Ruminant Animals 7. The Human Microbiome 8. Termites

上海交通大学：《微生物学 Microbiology》课程教学资源（双语课件）Lecture 14.2 Methods in Microbial Ecology and Test（MEASURING MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES IN NATURE）