Key concepts of Scotch School Nature of Reason and Evolutionary Reason Unintended Consequences of Action Origin of Justice: from Feeling not from Reason Evolutionary Process of Behavior Norms System
Content Decline of Roman Empire and the rise of Christianity Saint Augustine: City of God Saint Thomas Aquinas: God and Human Being Conflict between church and king Church and Medieval Feudalism
Key points Roman Empire and Western Civilization Caesar and concept of western civilization Roma and greece Roman civilization: architecture, politic and law achievements Roman law three original elements; Greek philosophy, roman law and hebraic ethics
• Schutz’s Phenomenological Sociology • Peter Berger and Luckmann: Sociology of Knowledge in Phenomenological Perspective • Bourdieu on Phenomenology and Ethnomethodology • Garfinkel: Ethnomethodology
• Marx on Refication • Lukács on Reficatino • Gramsci on Hegemony • Horkheimer and Adorno on Culture Industry • Habermas on Communicative Action and Public Sphere
• Parsons: Functional Imperatives , Structure of the General Action System and Pattern Variables • Merton: Clarifying functional analysis, Dysfunctions, and Manifest and Latent functions