第一节 核酸的化学组成 第二节 核酸的一级结构 第三节 DNA的空间结构与功能 第四节 RNA的空间结构与功能 第五节 核酸的理化性质及其应用

UNIT I: Protein Structure and Function Chapter 1: Amino Acids Chapter 2: Structure of Proteins Chapter 3: Globular Proteins Chapter 4: Fibrous Proteins Chapter 5: Enzymes UNIT II: Intermediary Metabolism Chapter 6: Bioenergetics and Oxidative Phosphorylation Chapter 7: Introduction to Carbohydrates Chapter 8: Glycolysis Chapter 9: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Chapter 10: Gluconeogenesis Chapter 11: Glycogen Metabolism Chapter 12: Metabolism of Monosaccharides and Disaccharides Chapter 13: Pentose Phosphate Pathway and NADPH Chapter 14: Glycosaminoglycans, Proteoglycans, and Glycoproteins UNIT III: Lipid Metabolism Chapter 15: Metabolism of Dietary Lipids Chapter 16: Fatty Acid and Triacylglycerol Metabolism Chapter 17: Complex Lipid Metabolism Chapter 18: Cholesterol and Steroid Metabolism UNIT IV: Nitrogen Metabolism Chapter 19: Amino Acids: Disposal of Nitrogen Chapter 20: Amino Acid Degradation and Synthesis Chapter 21: Conversion of Amino Acids to Specialized Products Chapter 22: Nucle

Chapter 2 Water Chapter 3 Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Chapter 4 The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins Chapter 5 Protein Function Chapter 6 Enzymes Chapter 8 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids Chapter 9 DNA-Based Information Technologies Chapter 11 Biological Membranes and Transport Chapter 12 Biosignaling Chapter 13 Bioenergetics and Biochemical Reaction Types Chapter 14 Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, and the Pentose Chapter 16 The Citric Acid Cycle Chapter 17 Fatty Acid Catabolism Chapter 18 Amino Acid Oxidation and the Production of Urea Chapter 19 Oxidative Phosphorylation and Photophosphorylation Chapter 20 Carbohydrate Biosynthesis in Plants and Bacteria Chapter 22 Biosynthesis of Amino Acids, Nucleotides, and Related Molecules Chapter 24 Genes and Chromosomes Chapter 25 DNA Metabolism Chapter 26 RNA Metabolism Chapter 28 Regulation of Gene Expression

Part I Molecular Components of Cells 1 The Facts of Life: Chemistry Is the Logic of Biological Phenomena 2 Water: The Medium of Life 3 Thermodynamics of Biological Systems 4 Amino Acids and the Peptide Bond 5 Proteins: Their Primary Structure and Biological Functions 6 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structure 7 Carbohydrates and the Glycoconjugates of Cell Surfaces 8 Lipids 9 Membranes and Membrane Transport 10 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 11 Structure of Nucleic Acids 12 Recombinant DNA, Cloning, Chimeric Genes, and Synthetic Biology Part II Protein Dynamics 13 Enzymes—Kinetics and Specificity 14 Mechanisms of Enzyme Action 15 Enzyme Regulation 16 Molecular Motors Part III Metabolism and Its Regulation Part IV Information Transfer

第一节 不饱和脂肪酸的分类及命名 第二节 脂类的消化与吸收 第三节 甘油三酯的代谢 第四节 磷脂的代谢 第五节 胆固醇代谢 第六节 血浆脂蛋白代谢

第一节 蛋白质的营养作用 第二节 蛋白质的消化、吸收与腐败 第三节 氨基酸的一般代谢 第四节 氨的代谢 第五节 个别氨基酸的代谢

一、基因治疗的策略 The Strategy of Gene Therapy 二、基因转移技术 The Technique of Gene Transfer 三、基因干预 Gene Interference 四、治疗基因的受控表达 Regulated Expression of Therapeutic Gene 五、基因治疗的应用研究 The Application of Gene Therapy

本课以高等数学、生物学、生物化学、生物统计学为基础，在学完普通遗传学及数量遗传学的基础上而开设的一门专业基础课。 要求学生熟练掌握动物育种学的常用术语，了解动物生长发育规律，掌握选种选配的进本理论和方法以及改良动物个体与群体遗传结构的措施，要求学生根据育种的基本原理与育种工作实 质相结合，正确设计育种计划，把育种的基本原理灵活的运用到生产实践中去

第一节 血浆蛋白质及其异常 第二节 氨基酸代谢紊乱 第三节 核苷酸代谢紊乱 第四节 检测方法评价

单个细菌传质模型Michaelis—Menten方程 微生物增长与底物降解动力学Monod方程 微生物增长与底物降解及内源呼吸Heukelekian方程式 BOD与TbOD（BOD坪值） 微生物集团的模型、生物膜的阻力与厚度