在数的运算中,当数a≠0时,有 aa'==, 其中a=1为a的倒数,(或称a的逆); a 在矩阵的运算中,单位阵E相当于数的乘法运算中 的1,那么,对于矩阵A,如果存在一个矩阵A

1 Equivalence Relations 【Definition】A relation R is defined on a set S if for every pair of elements (a, b), a, b S, a R b is either true or false. If a R b is true, then we say that a is related to b

say it just begins to live that day. Emily Dickinson, \A Word\ A particular string of sounds must be united with a meaning and a meaning must be united with specific sounds in order for the sounds or the meaning to be a word in our mental lexicon. A word, then, is a free form which does not consist entirely of (2/3) lesser free forms; in brief

有界性定理 定理3.4.1若函数f(x)在闭区间[a,b]上连续,则它在[a,b]上有 界。 证用反证法。 若f(x)在[ab]上无界,将[ab]等分为两个小区间[aa+b]与 a+b,b,则f(x)至少在其中之一上无界,把它记为[a,b] 再将闭区间[ab]与等分为两个小区间a1,a1+b]与a1+b

根据哈密尔顿一凯莱定理,任给数域P上一个级矩阵A,总可以找到数域 P上一个多项式f(x),使f(A)=0.如果多项式f(x)使f(A)=0,就称f(x)以A 为根当然,以为A根的多项式是很多的,其中次数最低的首项系数为1的以A为 根的多项式称为A的最小多项式这一节讨论应用最小多项式来判断一个矩阵能 否对角化的问题

两因素方差分析是讨论两因素试验的统计推断问题。本 文分非重复试验和重复试验两种情形进行讨论。 一、两因素非重复试验的方差分析 设有两个因素A,B,因素A有r个不同水平: A,A2…,A,;因素B有s个不同水平:B1,B2…,B 在A,B的每一种组合水平(A,B)下作一次试验,试验 结果为X,=(i=1,…,r,j=1,2,,),所有X,相互独立

第一章复习全章内容,重点在第二节 第二章2-1(a),(b),(c);2-2(a),(b):2-3(b) 2-4(a),(c),(e);27(a),(b);2-9(a),(c) 选作:2-8(a),(b);2-10(a),(b)

1.设a为有理数,x为无理数,证明: (1)a+x是无理数(2)当a≠0时,ax是无理数.证:(1)假设a+x是有理数,则(a+x)-a=x是有理数这与题设x是无理数相矛盾,故a+x是无理数

定理1(无穷小与函数极限的关系) 在自变量的同一变化过程x→x(或x→∞)中,函数f(x) 具有极限A的充分必要条件是(x)=A+a,其中a是无穷小 简要证明令a=f(x)-A,则fx)-a

Almost all research papers are expositions. The word exposition quite literally means to set forth a subject. It appeals to the understanding and it is the most common kind of writing, for it is applicable to any task that challenges the understanding--the definition of a word the way to a street address the structure of a plant, the mechanism of a watch, the cause of a historical event the meaning of a philosophy