8.1 Introduction 8.2 Properties of the z-Transform Linearity. Translation. Convolution. Multiplication by a\. Time Reversal Richard. Dorf 8.3 Unilateral z-Transform University of California, Davis

12.1 Introduction 12.2 Using the State of the System to Determine Stability 12.3 Lyapunov Stability Theory Ferenc Szidarovszky 12.4 Stability of Time-Invariant Linear Systems University of Arizona

16.1 Spectral Analysis State University of New York Historical Perspective. Modern Spectral Analysis at Buffalo 16.2 Parameter Estimation Dimitri Kazakos Louisiana Estimation Schemes 16.3 Kalman Filtering Fred Daum Kalman Filter Equations.Kalman Filter Examples.Extended Kalman Raytheon Company

Digital Devices 79 Logic Elements G. L. Moss P. Graham, R.S. Sandige, H.S. Hinto IC Logic Family Operation and Characteristics. Logic Gates (IC). Bistable Devices.Optical Devices

Application of Electrical and Magnetic Fields in Bone and Soft Tissue Repair 114 Biomedical Sensors M.R. Neuman Physical Sensors.Chemical Sensors. Bioanalytical Sensors. Applications. Summar

25.1 Integrated Circuit Technology Technology Perspectives. Technology Generations.National Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors Joe E.Brewer 25.2 Layout, Placement, and Routing Northrop Grumman Corporation What Is Layout?. Floorplanning Techniques.Placement

29.1 Synthesis of Low-Pass Forms Passive and Active Filters Active Filter Classification and J W. Steadman Sensitivity. Cascaded Second-Order Sections. Passive Ladder University of wyoming

93.1 Introduction 93.2 Hardware Redundancy 93.3 Information Redundancy 93.4 Time Redundancy 93.5 Software Redundancy 93.6 Dependability Evaluation

88.1 Introduction 88.2 Memory Hierarchies 88.3 Cache Memories 88.4 Parallel and Interleaved Memories 88.5 Virtual Memory 88.6 Research Issues

85.1 Digital IC Testing Taxonomy of Testing • Fault Models • Test Pattern Generation • Output Response Analysis 85.2 Design for Test The Testability Problem • Design for Testability • Future for Design