The short distance transports of nutrients There are two main steps nutrients translocation in plant after nutrients absorbed by the root. One is the centripetal transport from the rhizoplane through the cortex tissue of the roots towards the xylem vessels of the central cylinder. Another one is the vertical transport from from the root towards the leaves

25.1 Introduction 25.2 Oligosaccharides are added to proteins in the ER and Golgi 25.3 The Golgi stacks are polarized 25.4 Coated vesicles transport both exported and imported proteins 25.5 Different types of coated vesicles exist in each pathway 25.6 Cisternal progression occurs more slowly than vesicle movement 25.7 Vesicles can bud and fuse with membranes 25.8 SNAREs control targeting 25.9 The synapse is a model system for exocytosis 25.10 Protein localization depends on specific signals 25.11 ER proteins are retrieved from the Golgi 25.12 Brefeldin A reveals retrograde transport 25.13 Receptors recycle via endocytosis 25.14 Internalization signals are short and contain tyrosine

第一节 微生物的营养要求 一、微生物细胞的化学组成 二、营养物质及其生理功能 三、微生物的营养类型 第二节 培养基 一、选用和设计培养基的原则和方法 二、培养基的类型及应用 第三节 营养物质进入细胞 一、扩散(diffusion) 二、促进扩散(facilitated diffusion) 三、主动运输(active transport) 四、膜泡运输(memberane vesicle transport)

1 What Is Economics 2 Needs and Wants 3 Supply and Demand 4 Consumer Market In China 　 5 What Is International Business? 6 Brief History of Business 7 Business Environment 8 What is Production 9 Factors of Production 10 Product Life Cycle 11 PRODUCT ADAPTATION AND PRESENTATION 12 PRODUCT PACKAGING AND LABELING 　 13 INTERNATIONAL MARKET RESEARCH 14 MARKET SELECTION 15 FREE TRADE 16 TARIFF BARRIER 17 Non-Tariff Barrier 18 Trade Fairs 　 19 The World Trade Organization 　 20 What is Exporting 21 Export Procedure 22 Export Product 　 23 Export Marketing 24 Export Marking 25 Export Communications 26 Export Documentation 27 Export Contract 28 Export Pricing 29 Money 30 The Story of Banking 　 31 Documentary Collection 32 Documentary Credit 33 The Story of Transport 34 Ocean Freight 35 Air Transport 36 The Story of Insurance

1. Large four protein complexes Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. 2. Electron transport via the respiratory chain. 3. ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation. 4. common poisons that block electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation. 5. Substrates shuttle into mitochondial respiratory chain

I Review Structure of the Cell Membrane II Transport Through the Cell Membrane Tetrodotoxin (TTX) selectively block the voltage-gated Na+ channel

• Describe how solutes cross cell membranes • Explain how charge, size, and solubility affect solute movement across cell membranes • Contrast how transporters, pumps & channels work • Describe how ion channels are gated • Describe how epithelial transport works

Part 1: Fuel Cell Characterization Part 2: Fuel Cell Voltage Part 3: Fuel Cell Efficiency Part 4: Butler-Volmer Equation Part 5: Electrical Conduction Part 6: Charge transport Part 7: Mass Transport

• Describe how solutes cross cell membranes • Explain how charge, size, and solubility affect solute movement across cell membranes • Contrast how transporters, pumps & channels work • Describe how ion channels are gated • Describe how epithelial transport works

被动运输（Passive transport） 主动运输（Active transport） 胞吞作用（Endocytosis）与胞吐作用（Exocytosis）