一、食品中污染物的主要来源 工业“三废”对食品的污染;农药、化肥的大量使用、滥用或误用;·食品化学添加剂的滥用或超标;用不符合卫生要求的容器、器械、包装材 料和运输工具加工、运输、贮存、销售食品;

本标准规定了水处理设备的产品分类,设备的设计、制造、检验,性能试验方法以及标志、包装、运输、贮存等要求

《食品理化检验》是一门应用物理、化学检测手段对食品中与营养、卫生指标有关的化 学物质进行监测和检验,从而对食品的品质及其变化进行评定和研究的科学。该课程的教学 目的是为适应国家建设与促进国内外贸易的需要,为发展食品工业,保障人民身体健康的需 要,培养本专业的学生基本掌握食品生产过程的原辅料、半成品及最终产品的质量检验技术, 并具备对食品产品进行质量控制和评定的能力,使其将来能更好地为保证食品质量,改进食 品生产工艺、包装、贮运技术,开发新食品资源及试制新产品服务,为有效地推动食品卫生 法的贯彻执行服务

食品卫生学是食品质量与安全专业的专业课程,通过本课程的教学,以培养学生从饮食 卫生的观点出发,掌握食品三大污染及其预防、食品添加剂及管理、各类食品卫生及管理、 包装材料及其管理的基本理论和基本技能,了解学科发展方向,结合生产生活实际,预防食 品污染和食物中毒以提高健康水平,增进人民体质。教学过程中要加强科学思维方法与基本 技能训练,培养学生对该专业实际食品卫生问题的具有分析,解决及卫生监督管理的能力, 为今后独立工作奠定坚实的基础

2.1物流的动脉运输 2.2物流的中心-保管 2.3物流的接口-装卸搬运 2.4物流的起点-包装 2.5物流的中枢神经-物流信息 2.6物流的价值新途径-流通加工

2.1 Introduction: the role of packaging in the food chain Packaging has a significant role in the food supply chain and it is an integral part both of the food processes and the whole food supply chain. Food packaging has to perform several tasks as well as fulfilling many demands and requirements. Traditionally, a food package makes distribution easier. It has protected food from environmental conditions, such as light, oxygen, moisture, microbes, mechanical stresses and dust. Other basic tasks have been to ensure adequate labelling for providing information e.g., to the customer, and a proper convenience to the consumer, e.g., easy opening, reclosable lids and a suitable dosing mechanism. Basic requirements are good marketing properties

The best known and most widely used active packaging technologies for foods today are those engineered to remove undesirable substances from the headspace of a package through absorption, adsorption or scavenging. To achieve this goal a physical or chemical absorbent or adsorbent is incorporated in the packaging material or added to the package by means of a sachet. In most publications

5.1 Introduction Non-migratory bioactive polymers (NMBP)are a class of polymers that possess biological activity without the active components migrating from the polymer to the substrate. This concept has existed for some time (Bachler et al., 1970; Brody and Budny, 1995; Katchalski-Katzir 1993) and has been applied primarily to immobilised enzyme

As we know from the definition, intelligent or smart packaging monitors and gives information about the quality of the packed food. According to Huis in't give Veld (1996) the changes taking place in the fresh food product can be categorised as (i) microbiological growth and metabolism resulting in pH- changes, formation of toxic compounds off-odours, gas and slime formation

9.1 Introduction Drying is probably the oldest form of preservation Wrapping things that have been dried to protect them from moisture may well have been the earliest form of packaging. Even today a lot of technological development resources are expended to find new ways to package things to keep them dry. Some of the oldest materials used to control moisture are still used today: clay, salt, minerals and plant extracts that have a greater affinity for water than the material being protected. Clay has been used for centuries; moist clay to keep things moist and dried clay to keep things dry. Likewise the importance of salt is legendary